See -ad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ad meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-άς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άς (-ás)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άδος"
},
"expansion": "-άδος (-ádos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás) (genitive -άδος (-ádos)): a suffix forming feminine nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-adic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chiliad, duodecad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit or set (especially of a specified number)"
],
"id": "en--ad-en-suffix-yKhOXmR4",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tibiad; ulnad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward"
],
"id": "en--ad-en-suffix-zFil-Jhs",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, anatomy) toward"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házad (“your house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--ad-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th. Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction."
],
"id": "en--ad-hu-suffix-hu:fraction",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "fraction-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fraction-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:fraction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "olvad (“to melt”)"
},
{
"text": "szak (“part”) + -ad → szakad (“to tear (clothing)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem to form a verb."
],
"id": "en--ad-hu-suffix-hu:verb",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem to form a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sarkad, Várad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix in names of settlements."
],
"id": "en--ad-hu-suffix-hu:settlement",
"qualifier": "settlement suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(settlement suffix) Suffix in names of settlements."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:settlement"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participle form of many weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--ad-nn-suffix-Lgvx7DUJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, nonstandard) Used to form past participle form of many weak verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-adh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -adh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -adh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-ey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: -ey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: -ey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-adh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -adh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -adh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-atus"
},
"expansion": "*-atus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ātus"
},
"expansion": "*-ātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-etus"
},
"expansion": "*-etus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ītus"
},
"expansion": "*-ītus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-tus, i.e. from *-atus, *-ātus, *-etus, and *-ītus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 6 24 6 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming verbal nouns"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-17f7R~O2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/að/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"with A II verbs"
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "-ud"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ato"
},
"expansion": "*-ato",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-āto"
},
"expansion": "*-āto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-eto"
},
"expansion": "*-eto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-īto"
},
"expansion": "*-īto",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-to, i.e. from *-ato, *-āto, *-eto, and *-īto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular imperative form"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-jmfcrfeo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular imperfect indicative form"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-KhNb7sZY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular past subjunctive form"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-u5joIosR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular conditional form of reduplicated and ē-future stems"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-TswY1Qja",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the singular passive conjunct preterite form of s-preterite stems"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-tpUjW9ML",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/að/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"with A II verbs"
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "-ud"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ад",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ad (Cyrillic spelling -ад)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jarad"
},
{
"word": "jȕnād"
},
{
"word": "sȉročād"
},
{
"word": "žȉvād"
},
{
"word": "pilad"
},
{
"word": "pȅrād"
},
{
"word": "prȁsād"
},
{
"word": "ždrȅbād"
},
{
"word": "ùnučād"
},
{
"word": "mȍmčād"
},
{
"word": "pȁstorčād"
},
{
"word": "pȁščād"
},
{
"word": "ropčad"
},
{
"word": "Latinčad"
},
{
"word": "Àrapčād"
},
{
"word": "varoščad"
},
{
"word": "burad"
},
{
"word": "ćebad"
},
{
"word": "drvljad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a collective noun."
],
"id": "en--ad-sh-suffix-gYIMvnhO",
"related": [
{
"word": "-čad"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āte",
"pos": "second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Talk!”",
"text": "hablar (“to talk”) + -ad → ¡Hablad!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--ad-es-suffix-vF2N4eFz",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun."
],
"id": "en--ad-sv-suffix-J9equPRR",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming past participle"
],
"id": "en--ad-sv-suffix-wpAi1uqS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-adau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-adau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (plural -adau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dechrau (“to start, to begin”) + -ad → dechreuad (“start, beginning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teimlo (“to feel”) + -ad → teimlad (“feeling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dileu (“to delete, to erase”) + -ad → dilead (“deletion, erasure”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"show the action of a verb or its result"
],
"id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-Ss1peRpn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-iad"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-atus"
},
"expansion": "*-atus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ātus"
},
"expansion": "*-ātus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ad, from earlier *-atus, a late (British) variant of *-ātus, used to form verbal nouns from Celtic ā-stem verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-aid",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (plural -aid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 38 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cadw (“to keep”) + -ad → ceidwad (“keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "galw (“to call”) + -ad → geilwad (“caller”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating an agent noun: -er, -or"
],
"id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-W-vwK4~Z",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 38 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ewrop (“Europe”) + -ad → Ewropead (“European”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Corea (“Korea”) + -ad → Coread (“Korean”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Norwy (“Norway”) + -ad → Norwyad (“Norwegian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person who comes from somewhere or is classed by something, -ian, -ist"
],
"id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-FV6wlcE2",
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-iad"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chemistry"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "English -ate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "basged",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "basged (“basket”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table Borrowed from English -ate, altered in the same manner as basged (“basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-adau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-adau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (plural -adau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "cy:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
],
"id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-6~M~g7kl",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"nitrad",
"nitrad#Welsh"
],
[
"sylffad",
"sylffad#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-iad"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yap",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yapese",
"lang_code": "yap",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yapese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural (3 or more) pronoun marker."
],
"id": "en--ad-yap-suffix-h5C~pnnN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-άς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άς (-ás)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άδος"
},
"expansion": "-άδος (-ádos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás) (genitive -άδος (-ádos)): a suffix forming feminine nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-adic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "chiliad, duodecad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit or set (especially of a specified number)"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tibiad; ulnad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, anatomy) toward"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házad (“your house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th. Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction."
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "fraction-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fraction-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:fraction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "olvad (“to melt”)"
},
{
"text": "szak (“part”) + -ad → szakad (“to tear (clothing)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem to form a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem to form a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sarkad, Várad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix in names of settlements."
],
"qualifier": "settlement suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(settlement suffix) Suffix in names of settlements."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:settlement"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nonstandard terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participle form of many weak verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, nonstandard) Used to form past participle form of many weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-adh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -adh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -adh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-ey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: -ey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: -ey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-adh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -adh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -adh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-atus"
},
"expansion": "*-atus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ātus"
},
"expansion": "*-ātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-etus"
},
"expansion": "*-etus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ītus"
},
"expansion": "*-ītus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-tus, i.e. from *-atus, *-ātus, *-etus, and *-ītus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/að/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"with A II verbs"
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "-ud"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ato"
},
"expansion": "*-ato",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-āto"
},
"expansion": "*-āto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-eto"
},
"expansion": "*-eto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-īto"
},
"expansion": "*-īto",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-to, i.e. from *-ato, *-āto, *-eto, and *-īto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular imperative form"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular imperfect indicative form"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular past subjunctive form"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular conditional form of reduplicated and ē-future stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the singular passive conjunct preterite form of s-preterite stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/að/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"with A II verbs"
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "-ud"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jarad"
},
{
"word": "jȕnād"
},
{
"word": "sȉročād"
},
{
"word": "žȉvād"
},
{
"word": "pilad"
},
{
"word": "pȅrād"
},
{
"word": "prȁsād"
},
{
"word": "ždrȅbād"
},
{
"word": "ùnučād"
},
{
"word": "mȍmčād"
},
{
"word": "pȁstorčād"
},
{
"word": "pȁščād"
},
{
"word": "ropčad"
},
{
"word": "Latinčad"
},
{
"word": "Àrapčād"
},
{
"word": "varoščad"
},
{
"word": "burad"
},
{
"word": "ćebad"
},
{
"word": "drvljad"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ад",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ad (Cyrillic spelling -ад)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-čad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a collective noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āte",
"pos": "second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Talk!”",
"text": "hablar (“to talk”) + -ad → ¡Hablad!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of -ar verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming past participle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-adau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-adau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (plural -adau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dechrau (“to start, to begin”) + -ad → dechreuad (“start, beginning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teimlo (“to feel”) + -ad → teimlad (“feeling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dileu (“to delete, to erase”) + -ad → dilead (“deletion, erasure”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"show the action of a verb or its result"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iad"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-atus"
},
"expansion": "*-atus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ātus"
},
"expansion": "*-ātus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ad, from earlier *-atus, a late (British) variant of *-ātus, used to form verbal nouns from Celtic ā-stem verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-aid",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (plural -aid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cadw (“to keep”) + -ad → ceidwad (“keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "galw (“to call”) + -ad → geilwad (“caller”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating an agent noun: -er, -or"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ewrop (“Europe”) + -ad → Ewropead (“European”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Corea (“Korea”) + -ad → Coread (“Korean”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Norwy (“Norway”) + -ad → Norwyad (“Norwegian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person who comes from somewhere or is classed by something, -ian, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iad"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chemistry"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "English -ate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "basged",
"3": "",
"4": "basket"
},
"expansion": "basged (“basket”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table Borrowed from English -ate, altered in the same manner as basged (“basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-adau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-adau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (plural -adau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"nitrad",
"nitrad#Welsh"
],
[
"sylffad",
"sylffad#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iad"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yap",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yapese",
"lang_code": "yap",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yapese entries with incorrect language header",
"Yapese lemmas",
"Yapese suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Plural (3 or more) pronoun marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.