"-ad" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-άς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -άς (-ás)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás) (genitive -άδος (-ádos)): a suffix forming feminine nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ads",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "-ad (noun-forming suffix, plural -ads)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-adic"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ],
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chiliad, duodecad",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit or set (especially of a specified number)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-en-suffix-qTuKv8hR",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:ad<t:at>",
        "id": "toward",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ad\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"toward\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ad\" id=\"English:_toward\">\nDerived from Latin ad (“at”), from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q6220644"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by British anatomist John Barclay",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin ad (“at”), from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd. Coined by British anatomist John Barclay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more -ad",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most -ad",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ad (adverb-forming suffix, comparative more -ad, superlative most -ad)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "didn't catch on",
          "word": "-en"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ],
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "tibiad; ulnad",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward"
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-en-suffix-en:toward",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, anatomy) toward"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:toward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverb-forming suffixes",
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms coined by John Barclay",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-adic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-άς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -άς (-ás)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás) (genitive -άδος (-ádos)): a suffix forming feminine nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ads",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "-ad (noun-forming suffix, plural -ads)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ],
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chiliad, duodecad",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit or set (especially of a specified number)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverb-forming suffixes",
    "English coinages",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms coined by John Barclay",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "didn't catch on",
      "word": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:ad<t:at>",
        "id": "toward",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ad\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"toward\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ad\" id=\"English:_toward\">\nDerived from Latin ad (“at”), from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q6220644"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by British anatomist John Barclay",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin ad (“at”), from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd. Coined by British anatomist John Barclay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more -ad",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most -ad",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ad (adverb-forming suffix, comparative more -ad, superlative most -ad)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ],
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "tibiad; ulnad",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, anatomy) toward"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:toward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ad"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ad"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "-ad",
    "Template:coin",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "-ad",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 433279899<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 09:27:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "-ad",
    "Template:coin",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "-ad",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 435443420<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 09:28:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}