"-ad" meaning in Old Irish

See -ad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /að/
Etymology: From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-tus, i.e. from *-atus, *-ātus, *-etus, and *-ītus. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*-tus}} Proto-Celtic *-tus Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ad
  1. suffix forming verbal nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ad-sga-suffix-17f7R~O2 Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 0 7 1 5 5 7 22 2 10 2 4 1 5 1 1 11 12 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 4 1 5 5 8 24 1 11 1 4 1 4 1 1 12 13 4 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 46 7 24 7 11 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ed (english: slender form), -ud [often]
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /að/
Etymology: From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-to, i.e. from *-ato, *-āto, *-eto, and *-īto. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*-to}} Proto-Celtic *-to Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ad
  1. suffix forming the third-person singular imperative form Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ad-sga-suffix-jmfcrfeo
  2. suffix forming the third-person singular imperfect indicative form Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ad-sga-suffix-KhNb7sZY
  3. suffix forming the third-person singular past subjunctive form Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ad-sga-suffix-u5joIosR
  4. suffix forming the third-person singular conditional form of reduplicated and ē-future stems Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ad-sga-suffix-TswY1Qja
  5. suffix forming the singular passive conjunct preterite form of s-preterite stems Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ad-sga-suffix-tpUjW9ML
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ed (english: slender form), -ud [often]
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "-adh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: -adh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: -adh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "-ey"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: -ey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: -ey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "-adh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -adh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -adh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-tus, i.e. from *-atus, *-ātus, *-etus, and *-ītus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 1 5 5 7 22 2 10 2 4 1 5 1 1 11 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 1 5 5 8 24 1 11 1 4 1 4 1 1 12 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 24 7 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming verbal nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-17f7R~O2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/að/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slender form",
      "word": "-ed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with A II verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "-ud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-to, i.e. from *-ato, *-āto, *-eto, and *-īto.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the third-person singular imperative form"
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-jmfcrfeo",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the third-person singular imperfect indicative form"
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-KhNb7sZY",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the third-person singular past subjunctive form"
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-u5joIosR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the third-person singular conditional form of reduplicated and ē-future stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-TswY1Qja",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the singular passive conjunct preterite form of s-preterite stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-tpUjW9ML",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/að/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slender form",
      "word": "-ed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with A II verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "-ud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Old Irish suffixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "-adh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: -adh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: -adh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "-ey"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: -ey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: -ey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "-adh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -adh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -adh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-tus, i.e. from *-atus, *-ātus, *-etus, and *-ītus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming verbal nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/að/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "slender form",
      "word": "-ed"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "with A II verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "-ud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish suffixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-to, i.e. from *-ato, *-āto, *-eto, and *-īto.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the third-person singular imperative form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the third-person singular imperfect indicative form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the third-person singular past subjunctive form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the third-person singular conditional form of reduplicated and ē-future stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming the singular passive conjunct preterite form of s-preterite stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/að/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "slender form",
      "word": "-ed"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "with A II verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "-ud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ad meaning in Old Irish (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.