See -at in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātusder.\nFrench -at\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tus, -tūs\", \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-at\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-at\" id=\"French:_abstract_noun\">",
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"id": "rank or office"
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{
"text": "cardinal + -at → cardinalat"
}
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{
"text": "sultan (“sultan”) + -at → sultanat (“sultanate”)"
},
{
"text": "dauphin (“dauphin”) + -at → dauphinat (“dauphinate”)"
}
],
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"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -hood, -age, -cy",
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{
"text": "assistant (“assistant”) + -at → assistanat (“assistantship”)"
}
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"text": "anonyme (“anonym”) + -at → anonymat (“anonymity”)"
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{
"text": "orphelin (“orphan”) + -at → orphelinat (“orphanage”)"
}
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"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -hood, -age, -cy",
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{
"text": "adéquat (“adequate”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "délicat (“delicate”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "immédiat (“immediate”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "béat (“happy”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "ingrat (“ingrate”, adjective #: immédiat (“immediate”, adjective), noun)"
},
{
"text": "renégat (“renegade”, noun)"
},
{
"text": "avocat (“advocate, lawyer”, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"found in borrowed Latin past participles (sometimes nominalized)"
],
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],
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{
"text": "résulter + -at → résultat"
},
{
"text": "distiller + -at → distillat"
},
{
"text": "éjaculer + -at → éjaculat"
},
{
"text": "substrat (“substrate”)"
},
{
"text": "reliquat (“remainder”)"
},
{
"text": "prédicat (“predicate”)"
}
],
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],
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"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus,-ātūs",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus, -ātūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id": "rank or office"
},
"expansion": "English -ate",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-é<id:abstract noun><pos:abstract noun suffix>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -é (abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id": "rank or office"
},
"expansion": "English -ate",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātusder.\nFrench -at\nDerived from Latin -ātus, -ātūs (whence also English -ate, -y). Doublet of -é (abstract noun suffix), which is inherited. See also the etymology at English -ate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-at m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ats)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cardinal + -at → cardinalat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -hood, -age, -cy",
"forms nouns denoting a rank or office"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-age",
"-age"
],
[
"-cy",
"-cy"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#English"
],
[
"office",
"office#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fr:rank or office"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sultan (“sultan”) + -at → sultanat (“sultanate”)"
},
{
"text": "dauphin (“dauphin”) + -at → dauphinat (“dauphinate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -hood, -age, -cy",
"forms nouns denoting the territory or the social or political system ruled by a person or people of a certain rank or office"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-age",
"-age"
],
[
"-cy",
"-cy"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
],
[
"political system",
"political system#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "assistant (“assistant”) + -at → assistanat (“assistantship”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -hood, -age, -cy",
"forms nouns denoting the concrete charge, context of a rank or office"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-age",
"-age"
],
[
"-cy",
"-cy"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -hood, -age, -cy",
"forms nouns denoting a group of officials associated with a rank or office"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-age",
"-age"
],
[
"-cy",
"-cy"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "anonyme (“anonym”) + -at → anonymat (“anonymity”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -hood, -age, -cy",
"forms nouns denoting a state associated with one's social situation"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-age",
"-age"
],
[
"-cy",
"-cy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "orphelin (“orphan”) + -at → orphelinat (“orphanage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate (abstract noun), -ship, -hood, -age, -cy",
"forms nouns denoting a place where people in a certain state are found"
],
"links": [
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-age",
"-age"
],
[
"-cy",
"-cy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--at.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "-at"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French countable suffixes",
"French doublets",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ātus<id:adjective>",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-at\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-at\" id=\"French:_adjective\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus",
"4": "-ātus, -ātī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus, -ātī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id": "substantive"
},
"expansion": "English -ate",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-é<id:adjective><pos:past participle suffix>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -é (past participle suffix)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "English -ate",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin -ātus, -ātī (whence also English -ate, -ee). Doublet of -é (past participle suffix), which is inherited. See also the etymology at English -ate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ats",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-at (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ate, masculine plural -ats, feminine plural -ates)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adéquat (“adequate”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "délicat (“delicate”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "immédiat (“immediate”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "béat (“happy”, adjective)"
},
{
"text": "ingrat (“ingrate”, adjective #: immédiat (“immediate”, adjective), noun)"
},
{
"text": "renégat (“renegade”, noun)"
},
{
"text": "avocat (“advocate, lawyer”, noun)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"found in borrowed Latin past participles (sometimes nominalized)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) found in borrowed Latin past participles (sometimes nominalized)"
],
"senseid": [
"fr:substantive"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--at.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "-at"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable suffixes",
"French doublets",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-ātum<id:result>",
"id": "-atum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-at\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"-atum\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-at\" id=\"French:_-atum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātum",
"4": "-ātum, -ātī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātum, -ātī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "English -ate",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-é<id:-atum>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -é",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin -ātum, -ātī (whence also English -ate, -atum), from the substantivized neuter singular of perfect passive participles in -ātus. Doublet of -é.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-at m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ats)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "résulter + -at → résultat"
},
{
"text": "distiller + -at → distillat"
},
{
"text": "éjaculer + -at → éjaculat"
},
{
"text": "substrat (“substrate”)"
},
{
"text": "reliquat (“remainder”)"
},
{
"text": "prédicat (“predicate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the noun denoting the result, product, object, or effect of the action expressed by a verb"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--at.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--at.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "-at"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -at meaning in French (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-at"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-at",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-at"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-at",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-at"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-at",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.