See -atus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-āticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-āticum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-áu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ade"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"chemistry",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "-ât"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "-ade"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from Italian or Occitan"
],
"word": "-ade"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from Italian or Occitan"
],
"word": "-ade"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "-au"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ată"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-atu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ata"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ato"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ātos<id:forming adjectives><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-eh₂tos<id:adjectival>>>",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-atus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-atus\" id=\"Latin:_adjective\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-atъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-atъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ātos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. A \"pseudo-participle\" possibly related to -tus, though similar formations in other Indo-European languages show that it was distinct from it already in Indo-European times. Compare -ītus, -ūtus.\nCognate to Proto-Slavic *-atъ, Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz (English -ed (“having”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"links": [
[
"-ātī",
"-ati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"links": [
[
"-ātae",
"-atae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"links": [
[
"-ātī",
"-ati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"links": [
[
"-ātae",
"-atae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"links": [
[
"-ātī",
"-ati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōrum",
"links": [
[
"-ātōrum",
"-atorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātārum",
"links": [
[
"-ātārum",
"-atarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōrum",
"links": [
[
"-ātōrum",
"-atorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"links": [
[
"-ātae",
"-atae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"links": [
[
"-ātīs",
"-atis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātam",
"links": [
[
"-ātam",
"-atam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōs",
"links": [
[
"-ātōs",
"-atos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātās",
"links": [
[
"-ātās",
"-atas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātā",
"links": [
[
"-ātā",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"links": [
[
"-ātīs",
"-atis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"links": [
[
"-āte",
"-ate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"links": [
[
"-ātī",
"-ati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"links": [
[
"-ātae",
"-atae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "-ātus (feminine -āta, neuter -ātum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ātiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barba (“beard”) + -ātus → barbātus (“bearded, having a beard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caetra (“a type of short Spanish shield”) + -ātus → caetrātus (“armed with a caetra”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toga (“toga”) + -ātus → togātus (“wearing a toga, clad in a toga”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating the possession of a thing or feature."
],
"id": "en--atus-la-suffix-la:adjective",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "albus (“white”) + -ātus → albātus (“clothed in white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "āter (“black”) + -ātus → atrātus (“clothed in black”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sordidus (“unclean, sordid”) + -ātus → sordidātus (“in dirty clothes, shabbily dressed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from other adjectives, especially color names, with the sense \"wearing [adjective](-colored) clothes\"."
],
"id": "en--atus-la-suffix-kUU~eYaK",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rēticulum (“small net”) + -ātus → rēticulātus (“reticulated, net-like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vir (“man”) + -ātus → virātus (“manly, manful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-like, -ate. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating a resemblance or likeness to the noun."
],
"id": "en--atus-la-suffix-BqWrVtDk",
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-atus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-at",
"word": "-ат"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ат"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-at"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-at",
"word": "-ат"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus<alt:-tus, -tūs><id:action noun>",
"id": "abstract noun",
"title": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ātus\" id=\"Latin:_abstract_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by rebracketing of action nouns in -tus, -tūs of first conjugation verbs such as mercātus (mercor + -tus), where -ā- is actually part of the stem; from Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"links": [
[
"-ātūs",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"links": [
[
"-ātūs",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuum",
"links": [
[
"-ātuum",
"-atuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuī",
"links": [
[
"-ātuī",
"-atui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"links": [
[
"-ātibus",
"-atibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"links": [
[
"-ātūs",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"links": [
[
"-ātū",
"-atu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"links": [
[
"-ātibus",
"-atibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"links": [
[
"-ātūs",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "-ātus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apostolus + -ātus → apostolātus (“apostolate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "triumvir + -ātus → triumvirātus (“triumvirate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reus (“guilty”) + -ātus → reātus (“guiltyness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns or adjectives to form nouns denoting a rank or office, a group of officials associated with such a rank or office or a certain state."
],
"id": "en--atus-la-suffix-V30Tk0i7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
],
"word": "-atus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin rebracketings",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-āticus"
},
{
"word": "-āticum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-áu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-ada"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ade"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"chemistry",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "-ât"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "-ade"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from Italian or Occitan"
],
"word": "-ade"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from Italian or Occitan"
],
"word": "-ade"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "-au"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ată"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-atu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-ata"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ato"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ātos<id:forming adjectives><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-eh₂tos<id:adjectival>>>",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-atus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-atus\" id=\"Latin:_adjective\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-atъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-atъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ātos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. A \"pseudo-participle\" possibly related to -tus, though similar formations in other Indo-European languages show that it was distinct from it already in Indo-European times. Compare -ītus, -ūtus.\nCognate to Proto-Slavic *-atъ, Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz (English -ed (“having”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"links": [
[
"-ātī",
"-ati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"links": [
[
"-ātae",
"-atae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"links": [
[
"-ātī",
"-ati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"links": [
[
"-ātae",
"-atae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"links": [
[
"-ātī",
"-ati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōrum",
"links": [
[
"-ātōrum",
"-atorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātārum",
"links": [
[
"-ātārum",
"-atarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōrum",
"links": [
[
"-ātōrum",
"-atorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"links": [
[
"-ātae",
"-atae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"links": [
[
"-ātīs",
"-atis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātam",
"links": [
[
"-ātam",
"-atam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōs",
"links": [
[
"-ātōs",
"-atos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātās",
"links": [
[
"-ātās",
"-atas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātā",
"links": [
[
"-ātā",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"links": [
[
"-ātō",
"-ato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"links": [
[
"-ātīs",
"-atis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"links": [
[
"-āte",
"-ate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"links": [
[
"-ātī",
"-ati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"links": [
[
"-ātae",
"-atae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"links": [
[
"-āta",
"-ata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "-ātus (feminine -āta, neuter -ātum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ātim"
},
{
"word": "-ātiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "barba (“beard”) + -ātus → barbātus (“bearded, having a beard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caetra (“a type of short Spanish shield”) + -ātus → caetrātus (“armed with a caetra”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toga (“toga”) + -ātus → togātus (“wearing a toga, clad in a toga”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating the possession of a thing or feature."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "albus (“white”) + -ātus → albātus (“clothed in white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "āter (“black”) + -ātus → atrātus (“clothed in black”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sordidus (“unclean, sordid”) + -ātus → sordidātus (“in dirty clothes, shabbily dressed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from other adjectives, especially color names, with the sense \"wearing [adjective](-colored) clothes\"."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rēticulum (“small net”) + -ātus → rēticulātus (“reticulated, net-like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vir (“man”) + -ātus → virātus (“manly, manful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-like, -ate. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating a resemblance or likeness to the noun."
],
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-atus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin rebracketings",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-at",
"word": "-ат"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ат"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-at"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-at",
"word": "-ат"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-é"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ado"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "-ado"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus<alt:-tus, -tūs><id:action noun>",
"id": "abstract noun",
"title": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ātus\" id=\"Latin:_abstract_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by rebracketing of action nouns in -tus, -tūs of first conjugation verbs such as mercātus (mercor + -tus), where -ā- is actually part of the stem; from Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"links": [
[
"-ātūs",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"links": [
[
"-ātūs",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuum",
"links": [
[
"-ātuum",
"-atuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuī",
"links": [
[
"-ātuī",
"-atui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"links": [
[
"-ātibus",
"-atibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"links": [
[
"-ātum",
"-atum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"links": [
[
"-ātūs",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"links": [
[
"-ātū",
"-atu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"links": [
[
"-ātibus",
"-atibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"links": [
[
"-ātūs",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "-ātus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "apostolus + -ātus → apostolātus (“apostolate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "triumvir + -ātus → triumvirātus (“triumvirate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reus (“guilty”) + -ātus → reātus (“guiltyness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns or adjectives to form nouns denoting a rank or office, a group of officials associated with such a rank or office or a certain state."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
],
"word": "-atus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -atus meaning in Latin (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.