See -atus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-āticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-āticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ātiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-áu",
"3": "-ada"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -áu, -ada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -áu, -ada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-at",
"3": "-ada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -at, -ada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -at, -ada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"3": "-ade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ate, -ade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ate, -ade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-é",
"3": "-ée",
"4": "-ade"
},
"expansion": "French: -é, -ée, -ade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -é, -ée, -ade (from Italian or Occitan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-ât",
"3": "-ade"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -ât, -ade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -ât, -ade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ado"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-at",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ato"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ado",
"3": "-ada"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ado, -ada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ado, -ada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-at",
"3": "-ată"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -at, -ată",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -at, -ată"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ado",
"3": "-ada"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ado, -ada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ado, -ada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-atu",
"3": "-ata"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -atu, -ata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -atu, -ata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: -ato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ato"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*-ātos>forming adjectives",
"id": "forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-atъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-atъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ātos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. A \"pseudo-participle\" possibly related to -tus, though similar formations in other Indo-European languages show that it was distinct from it already in Indo-European times. Compare -ītus, -ūtus.\nCognate to Proto-Slavic *-atъ, Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz (English -ed (“having”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "barba (“beard”) + -ātus → barbātus (“bearded, having a beard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caetra (“a type of short Spanish shield”) + -ātus → caetrātus (“armed with a caetra”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toga (“toga”) + -ātus → togātus (“wearing a toga, clad in a toga”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating the possession of a thing or feature."
],
"id": "en--atus-la-suffix-la:adjective",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "albus (“white”) + -ātus → albātus (“clothed in white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "āter (“black”) + -ātus → atrātus (“clothed in black”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sordidus (“unclean, sordid”) + -ātus → sordidātus (“in dirty clothes, shabbily dressed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from other adjectives, especially color names, with the sense \"wearing [adjective](-colored) clothes\"."
],
"id": "en--atus-la-suffix-kUU~eYaK",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rēticulum (“small net”) + -ātus → rēticulātus (“reticulated, net-like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vir (“man”) + -ātus → virātus (“manly, manful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-like, -ate. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating a resemblance or likeness to the noun."
],
"id": "en--atus-la-suffix-BqWrVtDk",
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-atus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "French: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-at",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ato"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by rebracketing of action nouns in -tus, -tūs formed from the perfect passive participle of first conjugation verbs, such as mercātus (mercor + -tus) or pecūlātus (peculor + -tus), where -ā- is actually part of the stem; from Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "-ātus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "triumvir + -ātus → triumvirātus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "episcopus + -ātus → episcopātus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "apostolus + -ātus → apostolātus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus appended to nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tus appended to nouns"
],
"id": "en--atus-la-suffix-la:action_noun",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:action noun"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
],
"word": "-atus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin rebracketings",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-āticus"
},
{
"word": "-āticum"
},
{
"word": "-ātim"
},
{
"word": "-ātiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-áu",
"3": "-ada"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -áu, -ada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -áu, -ada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-at",
"3": "-ada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -at, -ada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -at, -ada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"3": "-ade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ate, -ade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ate, -ade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-é",
"3": "-ée",
"4": "-ade"
},
"expansion": "French: -é, -ée, -ade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -é, -ée, -ade (from Italian or Occitan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-ât",
"3": "-ade"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -ât, -ade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -ât, -ade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ado"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-at",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ato"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ado",
"3": "-ada"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ado, -ada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ado, -ada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-at",
"3": "-ată"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -at, -ată",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -at, -ată"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ado",
"3": "-ada"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ado, -ada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ado, -ada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-atu",
"3": "-ata"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -atu, -ata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -atu, -ata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: -ato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ato"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*-ātos>forming adjectives",
"id": "forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-atъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-atъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ātos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. A \"pseudo-participle\" possibly related to -tus, though similar formations in other Indo-European languages show that it was distinct from it already in Indo-European times. Compare -ītus, -ūtus.\nCognate to Proto-Slavic *-atъ, Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz (English -ed (“having”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "barba (“beard”) + -ātus → barbātus (“bearded, having a beard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "caetra (“a type of short Spanish shield”) + -ātus → caetrātus (“armed with a caetra”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toga (“toga”) + -ātus → togātus (“wearing a toga, clad in a toga”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating the possession of a thing or feature."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "albus (“white”) + -ātus → albātus (“clothed in white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "āter (“black”) + -ātus → atrātus (“clothed in black”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sordidus (“unclean, sordid”) + -ātus → sordidātus (“in dirty clothes, shabbily dressed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from other adjectives, especially color names, with the sense \"wearing [adjective](-colored) clothes\"."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rēticulum (“small net”) + -ātus → rēticulātus (“reticulated, net-like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vir (“man”) + -ātus → virātus (“manly, manful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-like, -ate. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating a resemblance or likeness to the noun."
],
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-atus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin rebracketings",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "French: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-at",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ato"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"pos": "suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed by rebracketing of action nouns in -tus, -tūs formed from the perfect passive participle of first conjugation verbs, such as mercātus (mercor + -tus) or pecūlātus (peculor + -tus), where -ā- is actually part of the stem; from Proto-Italic *-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "-ātus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "triumvir + -ātus → triumvirātus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "episcopus + -ātus → episcopātus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "apostolus + -ātus → apostolātus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus appended to nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tus appended to nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:action noun"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rebracketing"
],
"word": "-atus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -atus meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.