See -é in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -é meaning in French (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-é",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -é",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -é",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Old French -é",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-at",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -é, from Old French -é, -et, -at, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Compare the borrowed doublet -at.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ées",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-é (feminine -ée, masculine plural -és, feminine plural -ées)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "fr:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n",
"word": "regular -er verbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
],
"id": "en--é-fr-suffix-3FDdfIkF",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"-en",
"-en"
],
[
"-n",
"-n"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"participle",
"past",
"root",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
},
{
"homophone": "-ée"
},
{
"homophone": "-ées"
},
{
"homophone": "-és"
},
{
"homophone": "-er"
},
{
"homophone": "hey"
},
{
"homophone": "et"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en--é-fr-suffix-YILt4cA2",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--é-fr-suffix-TkFKvYO~",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pensé-je"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"inflection of -er"
],
"id": "en--é-fr-suffix-m1Q5kxKw",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -er:"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "-è"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-é",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -é",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -é",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Old French -é",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-at",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -é, from Old French -é, -et, -at, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Compare the borrowed doublet -at.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ées",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-é (feminine -ée, masculine plural -és, feminine plural -ées)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Grammar"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n",
"word": "regular -er verbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"-en",
"-en"
],
[
"-n",
"-n"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"participle",
"past",
"root",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
},
{
"homophone": "-ée"
},
{
"homophone": "-ées"
},
{
"homophone": "-és"
},
{
"homophone": "-er"
},
{
"homophone": "hey"
},
{
"homophone": "et"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pensé-je"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"inflection of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -er:"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "-è"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''inflection of -er:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-é"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-é",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.