See -é on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -é meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ena",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-é (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ena, masculine plural -ens, feminine plural -enes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-è"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -è"
],
"id": "en--é-ca-suffix-N8TOXRda",
"links": [
[
"-è",
"-è#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Valencia) Alternative spelling of -è"
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈe]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-é",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -é",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -é",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Old French -é",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-at",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -é, from Old French -é, -et, -at, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Compare the borrowed doublet -at.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ées",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-é (feminine -ée, masculine plural -és, feminine plural -ées)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "fr:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n",
"word": "regular -er verbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
],
"id": "en--é-fr-suffix-3FDdfIkF",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"-en",
"-en"
],
[
"-n",
"-n"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"participle",
"past",
"root",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
},
{
"homophone": "-ée"
},
{
"homophone": "-ées"
},
{
"homophone": "-és"
},
{
"homophone": "-er"
},
{
"homophone": "hey"
},
{
"homophone": "et"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en--é-fr-suffix-YILt4cA2",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en--é-fr-suffix-TkFKvYO~",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pensé-je"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"inflection of -er"
],
"id": "en--é-fr-suffix-m1Q5kxKw",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -er:"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "-è"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From a split of the obsolete lative suffix (below), with a semantic shift presumably evolving like “towards him/her” > “to him/her” > “of his/hers”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iskola (“school”) ― iskoláé (“belonging to the school, of the school, the school's”)"
},
{
"english": "This chair belongs to the school / is the school’s.",
"text": "Ez a szék az iskoláé. (predicatively)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ház (“house”) ― házé (“that of the house”)"
},
{
"english": "The shadow of the tree is big; that of the house is even bigger.",
"text": "A fa árnyéka nagy, a házé még nagyobb. (as part of the subject)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-'s, belonging to ……, that of ……. Used to form the non-attributive possessive form of nouns. Compare the English pronouns mine, yours etc.). The plural form is -éi."
],
"id": "en--é-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"→ISBN",
"Special:BookSources/9780415226127#English"
],
[
"→ISBN",
"Special:BookSources/9781135998929#English"
],
[
"-éi",
"-éi#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-attributive possessive suffix) -'s, belonging to ……, that of ……. Used to form the non-attributive possessive form of nouns. Compare the English pronouns mine, yours etc.). The plural form is -éi."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These glasses belong to Steve / are Steve’s.",
"text": "Ezek a poharak a Pistáé.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Zsuzsa Mátraházi, Nádasdy Ádám: Még Arany János is követett el hibát műfordításban (interview with Ádám Nádasdy), HVG weekly",
"text": "Azt vetették a szememre, hogy a fordításaim értelmesek, szépek és jól követhetők, de kevésbé költőiek, mint az elődeimé, például Arany Jánosé, Babits Mihályé, Mészöly Dezsőé.\nI was rebuked for my translations being lucid, beautiful, and easy to follow, but less poetic than those of my predecessors, such as János Arany, Mihály Babits, and Q303494 (Q303494).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-'s, those of ……. It is also used informally for the plural of the non-attributive possessive (-éi being somewhat pedantic)."
],
"id": "en--é-hu-suffix-qP9BFKgb",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-éi",
"-éi#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-attributive possessive suffix, slightly colloquial) -'s, those of ……. It is also used informally for the plural of the non-attributive possessive (-éi being somewhat pedantic)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-á"
},
"expansion": "-á",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j, which served as part of a diphthong (together with the vowel at the end of the noun stem) and became -á/-é.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alá"
},
{
"word": "fölé"
},
{
"word": "-ba"
},
{
"word": "-be"
},
{
"word": "ha"
},
{
"word": "haza"
},
{
"word": "-hoz"
},
{
"word": "-hez"
},
{
"word": "-höz"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "ide"
},
{
"word": "oda"
},
{
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"word": "-ra"
},
{
"word": "-re"
},
{
"word": "soká"
},
{
"word": "szerte"
},
{
"word": "tova"
},
{
"word": "többé"
},
{
"word": "-va"
},
{
"word": "-ve"
},
{
"word": "-vá"
},
{
"word": "-vé"
},
{
"word": "vissza"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God in his divine grace made Adam our ancestor, and gave him Eden for his dwelling place.",
"ref": "1192–1195, Funeral Sermon and Prayer, translated by Alan Jenkins (In Quest of the Miracle Stag: The Poetry of Hungary, Vol. 1, p. 30)",
"text": "Menýi miloſtben terumteve eleve mív iſemucut adamut. eſ odutta vola neki paradiſumut haʒóá.\nMennyi malasztban (= kegyelemben) teremté (= teremtette) kezdetben [az Úr] [a] mi ősünket, Ádámot, és adta (vala) neki [a] paradicsomot házzá. (in present-day Hungarian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the lative, expressing the direction (“where to”) or the purpose (“what for”)."
],
"id": "en--é-hu-suffix-RwOgyZYY",
"links": [
[
"lative",
"lative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, case suffix) Used to form the lative, expressing the direction (“where to”) or the purpose (“what for”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "other obsolete suffixes that had a similar function",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-nyi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Hungarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know if it will be successful.",
"text": "Nem tudom, hogy sikerül-é.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -e (“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before."
],
"id": "en--é-hu-particle-gm5bGAh0",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Transylvania) Alternative form of -e (“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before."
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"clitic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (for back-vowel-verbs) -á"
},
{
"english": "S/he looked at the flowers.",
"text": "A virágokat nézé.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formed the third-person singular indicative past definite, for front-vowel verbs. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"id": "en--é-hu-suffix-mCK1R1pv",
"links": [
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic personal suffix) Formed the third-person singular indicative past definite, for front-vowel verbs. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Usage template with its full paradigm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 10 18 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "feje (“his/her/its head”) + -n → fején (“on his/her/its head”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(possessive suffix) before most case suffixes, except that of the essive-formal",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of -e (possessive suffix) before most case suffixes, except that of the essive-formal."
],
"id": "en--é-hu-suffix-hu:combining",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian"
],
[
"case suffixes",
"Appendix:Hungarian suffixes#Case_endings"
],
[
"essive-formal",
"essive-formal#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:combining"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "except in some set forms",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"hyphenation": [
"-é"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person past historic of regular -ere verbs"
],
"id": "en--é-it-suffix-aZmbS2hD",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ette"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the one that, the one who"
],
"id": "en--é-nv-suffix-B1zX3HO8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalizer) the one that, the one who"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-í"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -é"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "French: -é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -é"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "842"
},
"expansion": "842",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "842",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 842",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jurat"
},
"expansion": "jurat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1050",
"nocap": "1",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in c. 1050",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātus. First attested in 842, as -at (jurat in the Oaths of Strasbourg) > (first attested in c. 1050) -et in the Song of Roland; the form -é first appears in the 12th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "e"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form past participles of regular -er verbs"
],
"id": "en--é-fro-suffix-NBYQ2CJa",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "manuscript form",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-et (12th century or earlier)"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oaths of Strasbourg",
"Song of Roland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-āī"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -āī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin -āī, from Latin -āvī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--é-es-suffix-pg7Fv49a",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ena",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-é (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ena, masculine plural -ens, feminine plural -enes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-è"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -è"
],
"links": [
[
"-è",
"-è#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Valencia) Alternative spelling of -è"
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈe]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-é",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -é",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -é",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Old French -é",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-at",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -é, from Old French -é, -et, -at, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Compare the borrowed doublet -at.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ée",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-és",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ées",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-é (feminine -ée, masculine plural -és, feminine plural -ées)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Grammar"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n",
"word": "regular -er verbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"-en",
"-en"
],
[
"-n",
"-n"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"participle",
"past",
"root",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e/"
},
{
"homophone": "-ée"
},
{
"homophone": "-ées"
},
{
"homophone": "-és"
},
{
"homophone": "-er"
},
{
"homophone": "hey"
},
{
"homophone": "et"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pensé-je"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"inflection of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -er:"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "-è"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From a split of the obsolete lative suffix (below), with a semantic shift presumably evolving like “towards him/her” > “to him/her” > “of his/hers”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iskola (“school”) ― iskoláé (“belonging to the school, of the school, the school's”)"
},
{
"english": "This chair belongs to the school / is the school’s.",
"text": "Ez a szék az iskoláé. (predicatively)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ház (“house”) ― házé (“that of the house”)"
},
{
"english": "The shadow of the tree is big; that of the house is even bigger.",
"text": "A fa árnyéka nagy, a házé még nagyobb. (as part of the subject)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-'s, belonging to ……, that of ……. Used to form the non-attributive possessive form of nouns. Compare the English pronouns mine, yours etc.). The plural form is -éi."
],
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"→ISBN",
"Special:BookSources/9780415226127#English"
],
[
"→ISBN",
"Special:BookSources/9781135998929#English"
],
[
"-éi",
"-éi#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-attributive possessive suffix) -'s, belonging to ……, that of ……. Used to form the non-attributive possessive form of nouns. Compare the English pronouns mine, yours etc.). The plural form is -éi."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian colloquialisms",
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These glasses belong to Steve / are Steve’s.",
"text": "Ezek a poharak a Pistáé.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Zsuzsa Mátraházi, Nádasdy Ádám: Még Arany János is követett el hibát műfordításban (interview with Ádám Nádasdy), HVG weekly",
"text": "Azt vetették a szememre, hogy a fordításaim értelmesek, szépek és jól követhetők, de kevésbé költőiek, mint az elődeimé, például Arany Jánosé, Babits Mihályé, Mészöly Dezsőé.\nI was rebuked for my translations being lucid, beautiful, and easy to follow, but less poetic than those of my predecessors, such as János Arany, Mihály Babits, and Q303494 (Q303494).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-'s, those of ……. It is also used informally for the plural of the non-attributive possessive (-éi being somewhat pedantic)."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-éi",
"-éi#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-attributive possessive suffix, slightly colloquial) -'s, those of ……. It is also used informally for the plural of the non-attributive possessive (-éi being somewhat pedantic)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alá"
},
{
"word": "fölé"
},
{
"word": "-ba"
},
{
"word": "-be"
},
{
"word": "ha"
},
{
"word": "haza"
},
{
"word": "-hoz"
},
{
"word": "-hez"
},
{
"word": "-höz"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "ide"
},
{
"word": "oda"
},
{
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"word": "-ra"
},
{
"word": "-re"
},
{
"word": "soká"
},
{
"word": "szerte"
},
{
"word": "tova"
},
{
"word": "többé"
},
{
"word": "-va"
},
{
"word": "-ve"
},
{
"word": "-vá"
},
{
"word": "-vé"
},
{
"word": "vissza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-á"
},
"expansion": "-á",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j, which served as part of a diphthong (together with the vowel at the end of the noun stem) and became -á/-é.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God in his divine grace made Adam our ancestor, and gave him Eden for his dwelling place.",
"ref": "1192–1195, Funeral Sermon and Prayer, translated by Alan Jenkins (In Quest of the Miracle Stag: The Poetry of Hungary, Vol. 1, p. 30)",
"text": "Menýi miloſtben terumteve eleve mív iſemucut adamut. eſ odutta vola neki paradiſumut haʒóá.\nMennyi malasztban (= kegyelemben) teremté (= teremtette) kezdetben [az Úr] [a] mi ősünket, Ádámot, és adta (vala) neki [a] paradicsomot házzá. (in present-day Hungarian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the lative, expressing the direction (“where to”) or the purpose (“what for”)."
],
"links": [
[
"lative",
"lative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, case suffix) Used to form the lative, expressing the direction (“where to”) or the purpose (“what for”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "other obsolete suffixes that had a similar function",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-nyi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian clitics",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian particles",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian dialectal terms",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"Transylvanian Hungarian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know if it will be successful.",
"text": "Nem tudom, hogy sikerül-é.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -e (“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before."
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Transylvania) Alternative form of -e (“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before."
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"clitic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Usage template with its full paradigm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (for back-vowel-verbs) -á"
},
{
"english": "S/he looked at the flowers.",
"text": "A virágokat nézé.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formed the third-person singular indicative past definite, for front-vowel verbs. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"links": [
[
"usage template",
"Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic personal suffix) Formed the third-person singular indicative past definite, for front-vowel verbs. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian combining forms",
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "feje (“his/her/its head”) + -n → fején (“on his/her/its head”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(possessive suffix) before most case suffixes, except that of the essive-formal",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of -e (possessive suffix) before most case suffixes, except that of the essive-formal."
],
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian"
],
[
"case suffixes",
"Appendix:Hungarian suffixes#Case_endings"
],
[
"essive-formal",
"essive-formal#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:combining"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "except in some set forms",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"hyphenation": [
"-é"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/e",
"Rhymes:Italian/e/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person past historic of regular -ere verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ette"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"the one that, the one who"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalizer) the one that, the one who"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-í"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -é"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "French: -é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -é"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "842"
},
"expansion": "842",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "842",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 842",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jurat"
},
"expansion": "jurat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1050",
"nocap": "1",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in c. 1050",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātus. First attested in 842, as -at (jurat in the Oaths of Strasbourg) > (first attested in c. 1050) -et in the Song of Roland; the form -é first appears in the 12th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "e"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form past participles of regular -er verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oaths of Strasbourg",
"Song of Roland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "manuscript form",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-et (12th century or earlier)"
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-āī"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -āī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āvī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āvī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin -āī, from Latin -āvī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-é",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-é"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.