"-é" meaning in All languages combined

See -é on Wiktionary

Suffix [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈe] [Valencia] Forms: -ena [feminine], -ens [masculine, plural], -enes [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{ca-adj}} -é (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ena, masculine plural -ens, feminine plural -enes)
  1. (Valencia) Alternative spelling of -è Tags: Valencia, alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en--é-ca-suffix-N8TOXRda Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Valencian

Suffix [French]

IPA: /e/ Forms: -ée [feminine], -és [masculine, plural], -ées [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French -é, from Old French -é, -et, -at, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Compare the borrowed doublet -at. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-é|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French -é, {{inh+|fr|frm|-é}} Inherited from Middle French -é, {{inh|fr|fro|-é}} Old French -é, {{inh|fr|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*-ātos}} Proto-Italic *-ātos, {{doublet|fr|-at|notext=1}} -at Head templates: {{fr-adj}} -é (feminine -ée, masculine plural -és, feminine plural -ées)
  1. (grammar) past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n Tags: form-of, morpheme, participle, past, root, suffix, verb Form of: regular -er verbs (extra: an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n) Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en--é-fr-suffix-3FDdfIkF Categories (other): Pages using catfix Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [French]

IPA: /ɛ/
Etymology: Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position. Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -é, {{fr-suffix}} -é
  1. inflection of -er:
    presubject first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -er
    Sense id: en--é-fr-suffix-YILt4cA2 Categories (other): French links with redundant target parameters, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 43 43 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 3 25 25 1 2 7 4 11 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 28 28 1 1 5 4 9 7 15
  2. inflection of -er:
    presubject first-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -er
    Sense id: en--é-fr-suffix-TkFKvYO~ Categories (other): French links with redundant target parameters, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 43 43 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 3 25 25 1 2 7 4 11 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 28 28 1 1 5 4 9 7 15
  3. inflection of -er: Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -er, -er
    Sense id: en--é-fr-suffix-5VzCaKBs Categories (other): French links with redundant target parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (english: post-1990 spelling)
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Hungarian]

IPA: [eː]
Rhymes: -eː Head templates: {{head|hu|particle|cat2=clitics}} -é, {{tlb|hu|clitic}} (clitic)
  1. (dialectal, chiefly Transylvania) Alternative form of -e (“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before. Tags: Transylvania, alt-of, alternative, clitic, dialectal Alternative form of: -e (extra: (“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before)
    Sense id: en--é-hu-particle-gm5bGAh0 Categories (other): Transylvanian Hungarian, Hungarian clitics, Hungarian particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [eː]
Rhymes: -eː Etymology: From a split of the obsolete lative suffix (below), with a semantic shift presumably evolving like “towards him/her” > “to him/her” > “of his/hers”. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -é
  1. (non-attributive possessive suffix) -'s, belonging to ……, that of ……. Used to form the non-attributive possessive form of nouns. Compare the English pronouns mine, yours etc.). The plural form is -éi. Tags: morpheme, possessive, predicative, suffix
    Sense id: en--é-hu-suffix-hu:possessive Categories (other): Hungarian links with redundant target parameters
  2. (non-attributive possessive suffix, slightly colloquial) -'s, those of ……. It is also used informally for the plural of the non-attributive possessive (-éi being somewhat pedantic). Tags: morpheme, possessive, predicative, suffix
    Sense id: en--é-hu-suffix-qP9BFKgb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [eː]
Rhymes: -eː Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-j, which served as part of a diphthong (together with the vowel at the end of the noun stem) and became -á/-é. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|urj-pro|*-j}} Proto-Uralic *-j Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -é
  1. (obsolete, case suffix) Used to form the lative, expressing the direction (“where to”) or the purpose (“what for”). Tags: morpheme, obsolete Synonyms: -k (english: other obsolete suffixes that had a similar function), -ni, -nyi
    Sense id: en--é-hu-suffix-RwOgyZYY Categories (other): Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses, Pages with 7 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 3 25 25 1 2 7 4 11 8 15 Derived forms: alá, fölé, -ba, -be, ha, haza, -hoz, -hez, -höz, -i, ide, oda, -ig, -ra, -re, soká, szerte, tova, többé, -va, -ve, -vá, -vé, vissza
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [eː]
Rhymes: -eː Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -é
  1. (archaic personal suffix) Formed the third-person singular indicative past definite, for front-vowel verbs. For the full paradigm, see the usage template. Tags: archaic, clitic, morpheme, personal, suffix Synonyms: -te Related terms: Usage template with its full paradigm
    Sense id: en--é-hu-suffix-mCK1R1pv Categories (other): Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [eː]
Rhymes: -eː Etymology: See -e. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -é
  1. Combining form of -e (possessive suffix) before most case suffixes, except that of the essive-formal. Tags: clitic, form-of, in-compounds, morpheme Form of: -e (extra: (possessive suffix) before most case suffixes, except that of the essive-formal) Synonyms: -i (english: except in some set forms) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en--é-hu-suffix-hu:combining Categories (other): Hungarian links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 3 25 25 1 2 7 4 11 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 28 28 1 1 5 4 9 7 15 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 6 14 10 19 15 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈe/
Rhymes: -e
  1. used with a stem to form the third-person past historic of regular -ere verbs Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ette
    Sense id: en--é-it-suffix-aZmbS2hD Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Navajo]

Head templates: {{head|nv|suffix}} -é
  1. (nominalizer) the one that, the one who Tags: morpheme Synonyms:
    Sense id: en--é-nv-suffix-B1zX3HO8 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Old French]

IPA: /ˈɛ/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ātus. First attested in 842, as -at (jurat in the Oaths of Strasbourg) > (first attested in c. 1050) -et in the Song of Roland; the form -é first appears in the 12th century. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|-ātus}} Latin -ātus, {{etydate/the|842}} 842, {{etydate|842}} First attested in 842, {{etydate|c|1050|nocap=1}} first attested in c. 1050, {{lang|fro|-é}} -é Head templates: {{head|fro|suffix|sort=e}} -é
  1. used to form past participles of regular -er verbs Wikipedia link: Oaths of Strasbourg, Song of Roland Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -e (english: manuscript form), -et (12th century or earlier)

Suffix [Spanish]

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin -āī, from Latin -āvī. Etymology templates: {{inh|es|VL.|-āī}} Vulgar Latin -āī, {{inh|es|la|-āvī}} Latin -āvī Head templates: {{head|es|suffix form}} -é
  1. a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--é-es-suffix-pg7Fv49a Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-é (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ena, masculine plural -ens, feminine plural -enes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-è"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Valencian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of -è"
      ],
      "id": "en--é-ca-suffix-N8TOXRda",
      "links": [
        [
          "-è",
          "-è#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Valencia) Alternative spelling of -è"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Valencia",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-é",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -é",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -é",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -é",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-at",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-at",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -é, from Old French -é, -et, -at, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Compare the borrowed doublet -at.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ée",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-és",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ées",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-é (feminine -ée, masculine plural -és, feminine plural -ées)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fr:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n",
          "word": "regular -er verbs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
      ],
      "id": "en--é-fr-suffix-3FDdfIkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed"
        ],
        [
          "-en",
          "-en"
        ],
        [
          "-n",
          "-n"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "root",
        "suffix",
        "verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-és"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-er"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hey"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "et"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 25 1 2 7 4 11 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 28 1 1 5 4 9 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en--é-fr-suffix-YILt4cA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 25 1 2 7 4 11 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 28 1 1 5 4 9 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en--é-fr-suffix-TkFKvYO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pensé-je"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        },
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--é-fr-suffix-5VzCaKBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "-è"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From a split of the obsolete lative suffix (below), with a semantic shift presumably evolving like “towards him/her” > “to him/her” > “of his/hers”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "iskola (“school”) ― iskoláé (“belonging to the school, of the school, the school's”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "This chair belongs to the school / is the school’s.",
          "text": "Ez a szék az iskoláé. (predicatively)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ház (“house”) ― házé (“that of the house”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "The shadow of the tree is big; that of the house is even bigger.",
          "text": "A fa árnyéka nagy, a házé még nagyobb. (as part of the subject)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-'s, belonging to ……, that of ……. Used to form the non-attributive possessive form of nouns. Compare the English pronouns mine, yours etc.). The plural form is -éi."
      ],
      "id": "en--é-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
      "links": [
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "→ISBN",
          "Special:BookSources/9780415226127#English"
        ],
        [
          "→ISBN",
          "Special:BookSources/9781135998929#English"
        ],
        [
          "-éi",
          "-éi#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-attributive possessive suffix) -'s, belonging to ……, that of ……. Used to form the non-attributive possessive form of nouns. Compare the English pronouns mine, yours etc.). The plural form is -éi."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These glasses belong to Steve / are Steve’s.",
          "text": "Ezek a poharak a Pistáé.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Zsuzsa Mátraházi, Nádasdy Ádám: Még Arany János is követett el hibát műfordításban (interview with Ádám Nádasdy), HVG weekly",
          "text": "Azt vetették a szememre, hogy a fordításaim értelmesek, szépek és jól követhetők, de kevésbé költőiek, mint az elődeimé, például Arany Jánosé, Babits Mihályé, Mészöly Dezsőé.\nI was rebuked for my translations being lucid, beautiful, and easy to follow, but less poetic than those of my predecessors, such as János Arany, Mihály Babits, and Q303494 (Q303494).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-'s, those of ……. It is also used informally for the plural of the non-attributive possessive (-éi being somewhat pedantic)."
      ],
      "id": "en--é-hu-suffix-qP9BFKgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "-éi",
          "-éi#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "slightly colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-attributive possessive suffix, slightly colloquial) -'s, those of ……. It is also used informally for the plural of the non-attributive possessive (-éi being somewhat pedantic)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j, which served as part of a diphthong (together with the vowel at the end of the noun stem) and became -á/-é.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 25 1 2 7 4 11 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alá"
        },
        {
          "word": "fölé"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ba"
        },
        {
          "word": "-be"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha"
        },
        {
          "word": "haza"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hoz"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hez"
        },
        {
          "word": "-höz"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "ide"
        },
        {
          "word": "oda"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ra"
        },
        {
          "word": "-re"
        },
        {
          "word": "soká"
        },
        {
          "word": "szerte"
        },
        {
          "word": "tova"
        },
        {
          "word": "többé"
        },
        {
          "word": "-va"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ve"
        },
        {
          "word": "-vá"
        },
        {
          "word": "-vé"
        },
        {
          "word": "vissza"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God in his divine grace made Adam our ancestor, and gave him Eden for his dwelling place.",
          "ref": "1192–1195, Funeral Sermon and Prayer, translated by Alan Jenkins (In Quest of the Miracle Stag: The Poetry of Hungary, Vol. 1, p. 30)",
          "text": "Menýi miloſtben terumteve eleve mív iſemucut adamut. eſ odutta vola neki paradiſumut haʒóá.\nMennyi malasztban (= kegyelemben) teremté (= teremtette) kezdetben [az Úr] [a] mi ősünket, Ádámot, és adta (vala) neki [a] paradicsomot házzá. (in present-day Hungarian)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the lative, expressing the direction (“where to”) or the purpose (“what for”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--é-hu-suffix-RwOgyZYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "lative",
          "lative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "case suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, case suffix) Used to form the lative, expressing the direction (“where to”) or the purpose (“what for”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "other obsolete suffixes that had a similar function",
          "word": "-k"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ni"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nyi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "clitic"
      },
      "expansion": "(clitic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before",
          "word": "-e"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transylvanian Hungarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't know if it will be successful.",
          "text": "Nem tudom, hogy sikerül-é.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -e (“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before."
      ],
      "id": "en--é-hu-particle-gm5bGAh0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "-e#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, chiefly Transylvania) Alternative form of -e (“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Transylvania",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "clitic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (for back-vowel-verbs) -á"
        },
        {
          "english": "S/he looked at the flowers.",
          "text": "A virágokat nézé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Formed the third-person singular indicative past definite, for front-vowel verbs. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
      ],
      "id": "en--é-hu-suffix-mCK1R1pv",
      "links": [
        [
          "usage template",
          "Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic personal suffix) Formed the third-person singular indicative past definite, for front-vowel verbs. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Usage template with its full paradigm"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-te"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "clitic",
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "See -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 25 1 2 7 4 11 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 28 1 1 5 4 9 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 10 19 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "feje (“his/her/its head”) + -n → fején (“on his/her/its head”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(possessive suffix) before most case suffixes, except that of the essive-formal",
          "word": "-e"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form of -e (possessive suffix) before most case suffixes, except that of the essive-formal."
      ],
      "id": "en--é-hu-suffix-hu:combining",
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "-e#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "case suffixes",
          "Appendix:Hungarian suffixes#Case_endings"
        ],
        [
          "essive-formal",
          "essive-formal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:combining"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "except in some set forms",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "-i"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "form-of",
        "in-compounds",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "hyphenation": [
    "-é"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the third-person past historic of regular -ere verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--é-it-suffix-aZmbS2hD",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ere",
          "-ere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the one that, the one who"
      ],
      "id": "en--é-nv-suffix-B1zX3HO8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalizer) the one that, the one who"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-í"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-é"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -é",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -é"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-é"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -é",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -é"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "842"
      },
      "expansion": "842",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "842"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 842",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1050",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in c. 1050",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātus. First attested in 842, as -at (jurat in the Oaths of Strasbourg) > (first attested in c. 1050) -et in the Song of Roland; the form -é first appears in the 12th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "sort": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past participles of regular -er verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--é-fro-suffix-NBYQ2CJa",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "manuscript form",
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "word": "-et (12th century or earlier)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oaths of Strasbourg",
        "Song of Roland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-āī"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -āī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āvī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āvī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin -āī, from Latin -āvī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar"
      ],
      "id": "en--é-es-suffix-pg7Fv49a",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person singular",
          "first-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-é (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ena, masculine plural -ens, feminine plural -enes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-è"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan suffixes",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of -è"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-è",
          "-è#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Valencia) Alternative spelling of -è"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Valencia",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjective-forming suffixes",
    "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-é",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -é",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -é",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -é",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-ātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-at",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-at",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -é, from Old French -é, -et, -at, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Compare the borrowed doublet -at.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ée",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-és",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ées",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-é (feminine -ée, masculine plural -és, feminine plural -ées)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Grammar"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n",
          "word": "regular -er verbs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed"
        ],
        [
          "-en",
          "-en"
        ],
        [
          "-n",
          "-n"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) past participle root verb suffix of regular -er verbs, an inflected infinitive verb; -ed, -en, -n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "root",
        "suffix",
        "verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-és"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-er"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hey"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "et"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:",
        "presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ],
        [
          "presubject",
          "presubject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pensé-je"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        },
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of -er:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "-è"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eː",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From a split of the obsolete lative suffix (below), with a semantic shift presumably evolving like “towards him/her” > “to him/her” > “of his/hers”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "iskola (“school”) ― iskoláé (“belonging to the school, of the school, the school's”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "This chair belongs to the school / is the school’s.",
          "text": "Ez a szék az iskoláé. (predicatively)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ház (“house”) ― házé (“that of the house”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "The shadow of the tree is big; that of the house is even bigger.",
          "text": "A fa árnyéka nagy, a házé még nagyobb. (as part of the subject)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-'s, belonging to ……, that of ……. Used to form the non-attributive possessive form of nouns. Compare the English pronouns mine, yours etc.). The plural form is -éi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "→ISBN",
          "Special:BookSources/9780415226127#English"
        ],
        [
          "→ISBN",
          "Special:BookSources/9781135998929#English"
        ],
        [
          "-éi",
          "-éi#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-attributive possessive suffix) -'s, belonging to ……, that of ……. Used to form the non-attributive possessive form of nouns. Compare the English pronouns mine, yours etc.). The plural form is -éi."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:possessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian colloquialisms",
        "Hungarian terms with quotations",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These glasses belong to Steve / are Steve’s.",
          "text": "Ezek a poharak a Pistáé.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Zsuzsa Mátraházi, Nádasdy Ádám: Még Arany János is követett el hibát műfordításban (interview with Ádám Nádasdy), HVG weekly",
          "text": "Azt vetették a szememre, hogy a fordításaim értelmesek, szépek és jól követhetők, de kevésbé költőiek, mint az elődeimé, például Arany Jánosé, Babits Mihályé, Mészöly Dezsőé.\nI was rebuked for my translations being lucid, beautiful, and easy to follow, but less poetic than those of my predecessors, such as János Arany, Mihály Babits, and Q303494 (Q303494).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-'s, those of ……. It is also used informally for the plural of the non-attributive possessive (-éi being somewhat pedantic)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "-éi",
          "-éi#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "slightly colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-attributive possessive suffix, slightly colloquial) -'s, those of ……. It is also used informally for the plural of the non-attributive possessive (-éi being somewhat pedantic)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eː",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alá"
    },
    {
      "word": "fölé"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "-be"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "word": "haza"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hoz"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hez"
    },
    {
      "word": "-höz"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "ide"
    },
    {
      "word": "oda"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ra"
    },
    {
      "word": "-re"
    },
    {
      "word": "soká"
    },
    {
      "word": "szerte"
    },
    {
      "word": "tova"
    },
    {
      "word": "többé"
    },
    {
      "word": "-va"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ve"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vá"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vé"
    },
    {
      "word": "vissza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j, which served as part of a diphthong (together with the vowel at the end of the noun stem) and became -á/-é.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God in his divine grace made Adam our ancestor, and gave him Eden for his dwelling place.",
          "ref": "1192–1195, Funeral Sermon and Prayer, translated by Alan Jenkins (In Quest of the Miracle Stag: The Poetry of Hungary, Vol. 1, p. 30)",
          "text": "Menýi miloſtben terumteve eleve mív iſemucut adamut. eſ odutta vola neki paradiſumut haʒóá.\nMennyi malasztban (= kegyelemben) teremté (= teremtette) kezdetben [az Úr] [a] mi ősünket, Ádámot, és adta (vala) neki [a] paradicsomot házzá. (in present-day Hungarian)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the lative, expressing the direction (“where to”) or the purpose (“what for”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lative",
          "lative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "case suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, case suffix) Used to form the lative, expressing the direction (“where to”) or the purpose (“what for”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "other obsolete suffixes that had a similar function",
          "word": "-k"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ni"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nyi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian clitics",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian particles",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eː",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "clitic"
      },
      "expansion": "(clitic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before",
          "word": "-e"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian dialectal terms",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples",
        "Transylvanian Hungarian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't know if it will be successful.",
          "text": "Nem tudom, hogy sikerül-é.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -e (“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "-e#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, chiefly Transylvania) Alternative form of -e (“whether, if”) Tag for yes/no questions, always written with a hyphen before."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Transylvania",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "clitic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eː",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Usage template with its full paradigm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (for back-vowel-verbs) -á"
        },
        {
          "english": "S/he looked at the flowers.",
          "text": "A virágokat nézé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Formed the third-person singular indicative past definite, for front-vowel verbs. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usage template",
          "Template:U:hu:conj-preterite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic personal suffix) Formed the third-person singular indicative past definite, for front-vowel verbs. For the full paradigm, see the usage template."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-te"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "clitic",
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eː",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/eː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "See -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian combining forms",
        "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "feje (“his/her/its head”) + -n → fején (“on his/her/its head”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(possessive suffix) before most case suffixes, except that of the essive-formal",
          "word": "-e"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form of -e (possessive suffix) before most case suffixes, except that of the essive-formal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-e",
          "-e#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "case suffixes",
          "Appendix:Hungarian suffixes#Case_endings"
        ],
        [
          "essive-formal",
          "essive-formal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:combining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "form-of",
        "in-compounds",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "except in some set forms",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "hyphenation": [
    "-é"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 1-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian suffix forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/e",
        "Rhymes:Italian/e/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the third-person past historic of regular -ere verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ere",
          "-ere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo suffixes",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the one that, the one who"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalizer) the one that, the one who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-í"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-é"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -é",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -é"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-é"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -é",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -é"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "842"
      },
      "expansion": "842",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "842"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 842",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1050",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in c. 1050",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ātus. First attested in 842, as -at (jurat in the Oaths of Strasbourg) > (first attested in c. 1050) -et in the Song of Roland; the form -é first appears in the 12th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "sort": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French suffixes",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past participles of regular -er verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oaths of Strasbourg",
        "Song of Roland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "manuscript form",
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "-et (12th century or earlier)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-āī"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -āī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āvī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āvī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin -āī, from Latin -āvī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-é",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish suffix forms",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person singular",
          "first-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-é"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -é meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-é"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-é",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''inflection of -er:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "-é"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-é",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-é"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-é",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalizer",
  "path": [
    "-é"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-é",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalizer",
  "path": [
    "-é"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-é",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.