"-és" meaning in All languages combined

See -és on Wiktionary

Suffix [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈes] [Valencia] Forms: -esa [feminine], -esos [masculine, plural], -eses [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{ca-adj}} -és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -esos, feminine plural -eses)
  1. (Valencia) Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”) Tags: Valencia, alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ès (extra: -ese)
    Sense id: en--és-ca-suffix-tIoy9A-4 Categories (other): Valencian, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Suffix [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈes] [Valencia] Forms: -esos [plural], -esa [feminine]
Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|f=+}} -és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -esos, feminine -esa)
  1. (Valencia) Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”) Tags: Valencia, alt-of, alternative, masculine, morpheme Alternative form of: -ès (extra: -ese)
    Sense id: en--és-ca-suffix-tIoy9A-41 Categories (other): Valencian, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [eːʃ] Audio: Hu-és.ogg
Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -és Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|-ése|e|-}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=-éseink|1pl_sg=-ésünk|1sg_pl=-éseim|1sg_sg=-ésem|2pl_pl=-éseitek|2pl_sg=-ésetek|2sg_pl=-éseid|2sg_sg=-ésed|3pl_pl=-éseik|3pl_sg=-ésük|3sg_pl=-ései|3sg_sg=-ése|n=|perspron=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -és [nominative, singular], -ések [nominative, plural], -ést [accusative, singular], -éseket [accusative, plural], -ésnek [dative, singular], -éseknek [dative, plural], -éssel [instrumental, singular], -ésekkel [instrumental, plural], -ésért [causal-final, singular], -ésekért [causal-final, plural], -éssé [singular, translative], -ésekké [plural, translative], -ésig [singular, terminative], -ésekig [plural, terminative], -ésként [essive-formal, singular], -ésekként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], -ésben [inessive, singular], -ésekben [inessive, plural], -ésen [singular, superessive], -éseken [plural, superessive], -ésnél [adessive, singular], -éseknél [adessive, plural], -ésbe [illative, singular], -ésekbe [illative, plural], -ésre [singular, sublative], -ésekre [plural, sublative], -éshez [allative, singular], -ésekhez [allative, plural], -ésből [elative, singular], -ésekből [elative, plural], -ésről [delative, singular], -ésekről [delative, plural], -éstől [ablative, singular], -ésektől [ablative, plural], -ésé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], -éseké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], -éséi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], -ésekéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ésem [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], -éseim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], -ésed [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], -éseid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], -ése [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], -ései [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], -ésünk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], -éseink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], -ésetek [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], -éseitek [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], -ésük [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], -éseik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. It may refer to a thing involved in the action or to the action itself. Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈes/, [ˈes] Forms: -esa [feminine], -eses [masculine, plural], -esas [feminine, plural], -eses [plural], -esa [feminine], -esas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -es Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense, a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|-ēnsis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ēnsis, {{inh+|es|la|-ēnsis}} Inherited from Latin -ēnsis, {{doublet|es|-ense}} Doublet of -ense Head templates: {{es-adj}} -és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas), {{es-noun|m|f=+}} -és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)
  1. forms nouns and adjectives of nationality: -ish, -an Tags: masculine, morpheme Related terms: -ense, -esa
    Sense id: en--és-es-suffix-QnRLvBv7 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -esos, feminine plural -eses)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ese",
          "word": "-ès"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Valencian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--és-ca-suffix-tIoy9A-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ès",
          "-ès#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Valencia) Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Valencia",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈes]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -esos, feminine -esa)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ese",
          "word": "-ès"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Valencian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--és-ca-suffix-tIoy9A-41",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ès",
          "-ès#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Valencia) Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Valencia",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈes]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-és",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ések",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ést",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éssel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éssé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éshez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éstől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éséi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ése",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ései",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésetek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-és",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ése",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "-éseink",
        "1pl_sg": "-ésünk",
        "1sg_pl": "-éseim",
        "1sg_sg": "-ésem",
        "2pl_pl": "-éseitek",
        "2pl_sg": "-ésetek",
        "2sg_pl": "-éseid",
        "2sg_sg": "-ésed",
        "3pl_pl": "-éseik",
        "3pl_sg": "-ésük",
        "3sg_pl": "-ései",
        "3sg_sg": "-ése",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fizet (“to pay”) + -és → fizetés (“salary”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kér (“to request”) + -és → kérés (“request”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. It may refer to a thing involved in the action or to the action itself."
      ],
      "id": "en--és-hu-suffix-By31J9Ab",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. It may refer to a thing involved in the action or to the action itself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eːʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-és.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Hu-%C3%A9s.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Hu-%C3%A9s.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ense"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ense",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense, a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-és"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”) + -és → holandés (“Dutch”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Francia (“France”) + -és → francés (“French”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and adjectives of nationality: -ish, -an"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en--és-es-suffix-QnRLvBv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ense"
        },
        {
          "word": "-esa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈes]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Catalan countable suffixes",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine suffixes",
    "Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
    "Catalan suffixes",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -esos, feminine plural -eses)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ese",
          "word": "-ès"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ès",
          "-ès#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Valencia) Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Valencia",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈes]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Catalan countable suffixes",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine suffixes",
    "Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
    "Catalan suffixes",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -esos, feminine -esa)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ese",
          "word": "-ès"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ès",
          "-ès#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Valencia) Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Valencia",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈes]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-és",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ések",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ést",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éssel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éssé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éshez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éstől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éséi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ése",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ései",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésetek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ésük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-éseik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-és",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ése",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "-éseink",
        "1pl_sg": "-ésünk",
        "1sg_pl": "-éseim",
        "1sg_sg": "-ésem",
        "2pl_pl": "-éseitek",
        "2pl_sg": "-ésetek",
        "2sg_pl": "-éseid",
        "2sg_sg": "-ésed",
        "3pl_pl": "-éseik",
        "3pl_sg": "-ésük",
        "3sg_pl": "-ései",
        "3sg_sg": "-ése",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Hungarian suffixes",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fizet (“to pay”) + -és → fizetés (“salary”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kér (“to request”) + -és → kérés (“request”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. It may refer to a thing involved in the action or to the action itself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. It may refer to a thing involved in the action or to the action itself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eːʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-és.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Hu-%C3%A9s.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Hu-%C3%A9s.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ense"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ense",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense, a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-és"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ense"
    },
    {
      "word": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/es",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable",
        "Spanish 1-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish countable suffixes",
        "Spanish doublets",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine suffixes",
        "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish suffixes",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”) + -és → holandés (“Dutch”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Francia (“France”) + -és → francés (“French”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and adjectives of nationality: -ish, -an"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈes]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -és meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-és"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-és",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-és"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-és",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-és"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-és",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-és"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-és",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.