See -ès on Wiktionary
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forms an adjective with the meaning of “pertinent thereto”" ], "id": "en--ès-ca-suffix-bTQzN52f", "links": [ [ "-ese", "-ese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɛs]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈəs]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈes]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Valencia" ], "word": "-és" } ], "word": "-ès" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ēnsis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ēnsis" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-és" }, "expansion": "Occitan -és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-ês" }, "expansion": "Portuguese -ês", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-ais" }, "expansion": "French -ais", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-és" }, "expansion": "Spanish -és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-ese" }, "expansion": "Italian -ese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis (compare Occitan -és, Portuguese -ês, French -ais, Spanish -és, Italian -ese).", "forms": [ { "form": "-esos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "-ès m (noun-forming suffix, plural -esos, feminine -esa)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-ese; forms a noun with the meaning of “an inhabitant thereof”" ], "id": "en--ès-ca-suffix-AO3X2JtY", "links": [ [ "-ese", "-ese" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɛs]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈəs]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈes]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Valencia" ], "word": "-és" } ], "word": "-ès" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ēnsis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ēnsis" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-és" }, "expansion": "Occitan -és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-ês" }, "expansion": "Portuguese -ês", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-ais" }, "expansion": "French -ais", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-és" }, "expansion": "Spanish -és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-ese" }, "expansion": "Italian -ese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis (compare Occitan -és, Portuguese -ês, French -ais, Spanish -és, Italian -ese).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "-ès m (noun-forming suffix, uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 59 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 46 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 53 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "-ese; forms a proper noun with the meaning of “the language used by the inhabitants thereof”" ], "id": "en--ès-ca-suffix-9eS~qXGH", "links": [ [ "-ese", "-ese" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɛs]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈəs]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈes]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Valencia" ], "word": "-és" } ], "word": "-ès" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From -istis, the second person plural ending for the present perfect indicative ending.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ès", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 7 46 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the second person plural preterite indicative of second-conjugation verbs" ], "id": "en--ès-ca-suffix-4p5t~UZm", "links": [ [ "second-conjugation verbs", "-re#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Valencia" ], "word": "-és" } ], "word": "-ès" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes", "Catalan countable suffixes", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine suffixes", "Catalan noun-forming suffixes", "Catalan suffixes", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan uncountable suffixes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ēnsis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ēnsis" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-és" }, "expansion": "Occitan -és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-ês" }, "expansion": "Portuguese -ês", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-ais" }, "expansion": "French -ais", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-és" }, "expansion": "Spanish -és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-ese" }, "expansion": "Italian -ese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis (compare Occitan -és, Portuguese -ês, French -ais, Spanish -és, Italian -ese).", "forms": [ { "form": "-esa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-esos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eses", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ès (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -esos, feminine plural -eses)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-ese; forms an adjective with the meaning of “pertinent thereto”" ], "links": [ [ "-ese", "-ese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɛs]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈəs]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈes]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Valencia" ], "word": "-és" } ], "word": "-ès" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes", "Catalan countable suffixes", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine suffixes", "Catalan noun-forming suffixes", "Catalan suffixes", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan uncountable suffixes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ēnsis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ēnsis" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-és" }, "expansion": "Occitan -és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-ês" }, "expansion": "Portuguese -ês", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-ais" }, "expansion": "French -ais", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-és" }, "expansion": "Spanish -és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-ese" }, "expansion": "Italian -ese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis (compare Occitan -és, Portuguese -ês, French -ais, Spanish -és, Italian -ese).", "forms": [ { "form": "-esos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "-ès m (noun-forming suffix, plural -esos, feminine -esa)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-ese; forms a noun with the meaning of “an inhabitant thereof”" ], "links": [ [ "-ese", "-ese" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɛs]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈəs]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈes]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Valencia" ], "word": "-és" } ], "word": "-ès" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes", "Catalan countable suffixes", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine suffixes", "Catalan noun-forming suffixes", "Catalan suffixes", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan uncountable suffixes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ēnsis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "-ēnsis" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-és" }, "expansion": "Occitan -és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-ês" }, "expansion": "Portuguese -ês", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-ais" }, "expansion": "French -ais", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-és" }, "expansion": "Spanish -és", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-ese" }, "expansion": "Italian -ese", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis (compare Occitan -és, Portuguese -ês, French -ais, Spanish -és, Italian -ese).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "-ès m (noun-forming suffix, uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-ese; forms a proper noun with the meaning of “the language used by the inhabitants thereof”" ], "links": [ [ "-ese", "-ese" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɛs]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈəs]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈes]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Valencia" ], "word": "-és" } ], "word": "-ès" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan suffixes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From -istis, the second person plural ending for the present perfect indicative ending.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ès", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form the second person plural preterite indicative of second-conjugation verbs" ], "links": [ [ "second-conjugation verbs", "-re#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Valencia" ], "word": "-és" } ], "word": "-ès" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ès meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ès" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ès", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ès" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ès", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-ès" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-ès", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.