"-ès" meaning in Catalan

See -ès in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈɛs] [Central], [ˈəs] [Balearic], [ˈes] [Valencian] Forms: -esa [feminine], -esos [masculine, plural], -eses [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ēnsis (compare Occitan -és, Portuguese -ês, French -ais, Spanish -és, Italian -ese). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|-ēnsis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ēnsis, {{inh+|ca|la|-ēnsis}} Inherited from Latin -ēnsis, {{cog|oc|-és}} Occitan -és, {{cog|pt|-ês}} Portuguese -ês, {{cog|fr|-ais}} French -ais, {{cog|es|-és}} Spanish -és, {{cog|it|-ese}} Italian -ese Head templates: {{ca-adj}} -ès (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -esos, feminine plural -eses)
  1. -ese; forms an adjective with the meaning of “pertinent thereto” Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ès-ca-suffix-bTQzN52f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -és [Valencia]

Suffix

IPA: [ˈɛs] [Central], [ˈəs] [Balearic], [ˈes] [Valencian] Forms: -esos [plural], -esa [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ēnsis (compare Occitan -és, Portuguese -ês, French -ais, Spanish -és, Italian -ese). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|-ēnsis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ēnsis, {{inh+|ca|la|-ēnsis}} Inherited from Latin -ēnsis, {{cog|oc|-és}} Occitan -és, {{cog|pt|-ês}} Portuguese -ês, {{cog|fr|-ais}} French -ais, {{cog|es|-és}} Spanish -és, {{cog|it|-ese}} Italian -ese Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|f=+}} -ès m (noun-forming suffix, plural -esos, feminine -esa)
  1. -ese; forms a noun with the meaning of “an inhabitant thereof” Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ès-ca-suffix-AO3X2JtY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -és [Valencia]

Suffix

IPA: [ˈɛs] [Central], [ˈəs] [Balearic], [ˈes] [Valencian]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ēnsis (compare Occitan -és, Portuguese -ês, French -ais, Spanish -és, Italian -ese). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|-ēnsis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ēnsis, {{inh+|ca|la|-ēnsis}} Inherited from Latin -ēnsis, {{cog|oc|-és}} Occitan -és, {{cog|pt|-ês}} Portuguese -ês, {{cog|fr|-ais}} French -ais, {{cog|es|-és}} Spanish -és, {{cog|it|-ese}} Italian -ese Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|-}} -ès m (noun-forming suffix, uncountable)
  1. -ese; forms a proper noun with the meaning of “the language used by the inhabitants thereof” Tags: masculine, morpheme, uncountable
    Sense id: en--ès-ca-suffix-9eS~qXGH Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -és [Valencia]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ès meaning in Catalan (5.2kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ès m (noun-forming suffix, uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ese; forms a proper noun with the meaning of “the language used by the inhabitants thereof”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈes]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ],
      "word": "-és"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ès"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.