"-és" meaning in Spanish

See -és in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈes/, [ˈes] Forms: -esa [feminine], -eses [masculine, plural], -esas [feminine, plural], -eses [plural], -esa [feminine], -esas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -es Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense, a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|-ēnsis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ēnsis, {{inh+|es|la|-ēnsis}} Inherited from Latin -ēnsis, {{doublet|es|-ense}} Doublet of -ense Head templates: {{es-adj}} -és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas), {{es-noun|m|f=+}} -és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)
  1. forms nouns and adjectives of nationality: -ish, -an Tags: masculine, morpheme Related terms: -ense, -esa
    Sense id: en--és-es-suffix-QnRLvBv7 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -és meaning in Spanish (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ense"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ense",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense, a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-és"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”) + -és → holandés (“Dutch”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Francia (“France”) + -és → francés (“French”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and adjectives of nationality: -ish, -an"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en--és-es-suffix-QnRLvBv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ense"
        },
        {
          "word": "-esa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈes]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ense"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ense",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense, a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-és"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ense"
    },
    {
      "word": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/es",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable",
        "Spanish 1-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish countable suffixes",
        "Spanish doublets",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine suffixes",
        "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish suffixes",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”) + -és → holandés (“Dutch”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Francia (“France”) + -és → francés (“French”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and adjectives of nationality: -ish, -an"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈes]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.