"-ense" meaning in Spanish

See -ense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈense/, [ˈẽn.se] Forms: -enses [feminine, masculine, plural], -enses [plural]
Rhymes: -ense Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”). Compare the inherited doublet -és. Etymology templates: {{lbor|es|la|-ēnsis||originating in}} Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”), {{doublet|es|-és|notext=1}} -és Head templates: {{es-adj}} -ense m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -enses), {{es-noun|mfbysense}} -ense m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -enses)
  1. forms adjectives and nouns that denote ethnonyms, like estadounidense, from Estados Unidos Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, morpheme Related terms: -és

Download JSON data for -ense meaning in Spanish (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "originating in"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-és",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-és",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”). Compare the inherited doublet -és.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enses",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enses",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ense m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -enses)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-ense m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -enses)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-en‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives and nouns that denote ethnonyms, like estadounidense, from Estados Unidos"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en--ense-es-suffix-Oea-D~-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnonym",
          "ethnonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "estadounidense",
          "estadounidense#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "Estados Unidos",
          "Estados Unidos#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-és"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈense/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈẽn.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ense"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ense"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "originating in"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-és",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-és",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”). Compare the inherited doublet -és.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enses",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enses",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ense m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -enses)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-ense m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -enses)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-en‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-és"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ense",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ense/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish countable suffixes",
        "Spanish doublets",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene suffixes",
        "Spanish feminine suffixes",
        "Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
        "Spanish masculine suffixes",
        "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish suffixes",
        "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives and nouns that denote ethnonyms, like estadounidense, from Estados Unidos"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnonym",
          "ethnonym#English"
        ],
        [
          "estadounidense",
          "estadounidense#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "Estados Unidos",
          "Estados Unidos#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈense/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈẽn.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ense"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ense"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.