See -ba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ba meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dugu + -ba → duguba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"id": "en--ba-bm-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "ahizpa"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "alaba"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "arreba"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "asaba"
},
{
"english": "parent-in-law",
"word": "ginarreba"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"word": "iloba"
},
{
"english": "aunt",
"word": "izeba"
},
{
"english": "uncle",
"word": "osaba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems."
],
"id": "en--ba-eu-suffix-C6ynSveq",
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ba f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chodit + -ba → chodba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sloužit + -ba → služba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns usually denoting an action, process or its result"
],
"id": "en--ba-cs-suffix-p1Cjnh8Z",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tva"
},
{
"word": "-tba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ba]"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-ja"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative affix, indeed"
],
"id": "en--ba-grt-affix-Y~6H3QTP",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"id": "en--ba-grt-affix-u4yGBcVd",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌱𐌰"
],
"id": "en--ba-got-romanization-kWzw61B5",
"links": [
[
"-𐌱𐌰",
"-𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-be",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "case suffix",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "illative case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes",
"head": "-ba/-be"
},
"expansion": "-ba/-be (illative case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "be → be-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "and archaic bel",
"word": "bél"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bel-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "belé, beléje",
"word": "bele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-béli",
"word": "-beli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "bellebb",
"word": "beljebb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beljebbez",
"word": "bellebbez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belőle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "benső",
"word": "belső"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "belől, bévül",
"word": "belül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bennünket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-eteket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "benn",
"word": "bent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ból"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ből"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házba (“into the house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into"
],
"id": "en--ba-hu-suffix-a4R6DtCy",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ban"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian eye dialect",
"parents": [
"Eye dialect",
"Nonstandard forms",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Nonstandard terms",
"Terms by lexical property",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of -ban."
],
"id": "en--ba-hu-suffix-RuCJqjQF",
"links": [
[
"-ban",
"-ban#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ば"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ば"
],
"id": "en--ba-ja-romanization-K27565Uq",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ば",
"ば#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "służyć + -ba → służba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"id": "en--ba-pl-suffix-TaOXrspF",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-da"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "ba"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ba (Cyrillic spelling -ба)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action."
],
"id": "en--ba-sh-suffix-JEKHTZTL",
"related": [
{
"word": "-idba"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"tr1": "*bə",
"tr2": "bɑ",
"tr3": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (bɑ), [script needed] (bo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (bɑ), [script needed] (bo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡝ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Even: -в (-w)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: -в (-w)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-вэ",
"3": "-ва",
"4": "-ма",
"5": "-мэ",
"6": "-мо"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: -вэ (-wə), -ва (-wa), -ма (-ma), -мэ (-mə), -мо (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: -вэ (-wə), -ва (-wa), -ма (-ma), -мэ (-mə), -мо (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "-ма",
"tr": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: -ма (-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: -ма (-ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "-ма",
"3": "-мо",
"tr1": "-ma",
"tr2": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: -ма (-ma), -мо (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: -ма (-ma), -мо (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "-ва",
"3": "-ба",
"tr1": "-wa",
"tr2": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: -ва (-wa), -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: -ва (-wa), -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "-вэ",
"3": "-ва",
"4": "-бэ",
"5": "-ба",
"tr1": "-we",
"tr2": "-wa",
"tr3": "-be",
"tr4": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: -вэ (-we), -ва (-wa), -бэ (-be), -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: -вэ (-we), -ва (-wa), -бэ (-be), -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "-ба",
"tr": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Orok: -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "-ба",
"tr": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: -ба (-ba)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Drink the water!",
"text": "Mūba umiru!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative case marker."
],
"id": "en--ba-tuw-pro-suffix-qpNdt~Hm",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "locative/ablative case marker",
"word": "-dū"
},
{
"english": "genitive case marker",
"word": "-ŋī"
},
{
"english": "allative case marker",
"word": "-ǯi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dugu + -ba → duguba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "ahizpa"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "alaba"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "arreba"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "asaba"
},
{
"english": "parent-in-law",
"word": "ginarreba"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"word": "iloba"
},
{
"english": "aunt",
"word": "izeba"
},
{
"english": "uncle",
"word": "osaba"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems."
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ba f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tva"
},
{
"word": "-tba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chodit + -ba → chodba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sloužit + -ba → služba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns usually denoting an action, process or its result"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ba]"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-ja"
}
],
"categories": [
"Garo affixes",
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"affirmative affix, indeed"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌱𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌱𐌰",
"-𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian case suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-be",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "case suffix",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "illative case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes",
"head": "-ba/-be"
},
"expansion": "-ba/-be (illative case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ba"
},
{
"word": "-be"
},
{
"word": "-ban"
},
{
"word": "-ben"
},
{
"word": "be → be-"
},
{
"english": "and archaic bel",
"word": "bél"
},
{
"word": "bel-"
},
{
"alt": "belé, beléje",
"word": "bele"
},
{
"alt": "-béli",
"word": "-beli"
},
{
"alt": "bellebb",
"word": "beljebb"
},
{
"alt": "beljebbez",
"word": "bellebbez"
},
{
"word": "belőle"
},
{
"roman": "benső",
"word": "belső"
},
{
"roman": "belől, bévül",
"word": "belül"
},
{
"word": "benne"
},
{
"word": "bennünket"
},
{
"word": "-eteket"
},
{
"alt": "benn",
"word": "bent"
},
{
"word": "-ból"
},
{
"word": "-ből"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házba (“into the house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ban"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian eye dialect",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of -ban."
],
"links": [
[
"-ban",
"-ban#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ば"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ば"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ば",
"ば#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-da"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "służyć + -ba → służba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "ba"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"tr1": "*bə",
"tr2": "bɑ",
"tr3": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (bɑ), [script needed] (bo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (bɑ), [script needed] (bo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡝ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Even: -в (-w)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: -в (-w)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-вэ",
"3": "-ва",
"4": "-ма",
"5": "-мэ",
"6": "-мо"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: -вэ (-wə), -ва (-wa), -ма (-ma), -мэ (-mə), -мо (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: -вэ (-wə), -ва (-wa), -ма (-ma), -мэ (-mə), -мо (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "-ма",
"tr": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: -ма (-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: -ма (-ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "-ма",
"3": "-мо",
"tr1": "-ma",
"tr2": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: -ма (-ma), -мо (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: -ма (-ma), -мо (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "-ва",
"3": "-ба",
"tr1": "-wa",
"tr2": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: -ва (-wa), -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: -ва (-wa), -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "-вэ",
"3": "-ва",
"4": "-бэ",
"5": "-ба",
"tr1": "-we",
"tr2": "-wa",
"tr3": "-be",
"tr4": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: -вэ (-we), -ва (-wa), -бэ (-be), -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: -вэ (-we), -ва (-wa), -бэ (-be), -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "-ба",
"tr": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Orok: -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "-ба",
"tr": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: -ба (-ba)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "locative/ablative case marker",
"word": "-dū"
},
{
"english": "genitive case marker",
"word": "-ŋī"
},
{
"english": "allative case marker",
"word": "-ǯi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Drink the water!",
"text": "Mūba umiru!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative case marker."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ba (Cyrillic spelling -ба)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-idba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.