See -ba on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dugu + -ba → duguba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"id": "en--ba-bm-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "ahizpa"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "alaba"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "arreba"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "asaba"
},
{
"english": "parent-in-law",
"word": "ginarreba"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"word": "iloba"
},
{
"english": "aunt",
"word": "izeba"
},
{
"english": "uncle",
"word": "osaba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems."
],
"id": "en--ba-eu-suffix-C6ynSveq",
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ba, from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ba f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chodit + -ba → chodba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sloužit + -ba → služba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns usually denoting an action, process or its result"
],
"id": "en--ba-cs-suffix-p1Cjnh8Z",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tva"
},
{
"word": "-tba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ba]"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-ja"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative affix, indeed"
],
"id": "en--ba-grt-affix-Y~6H3QTP",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"id": "en--ba-grt-affix-u4yGBcVd",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌱𐌰"
],
"id": "en--ba-got-romanization-kWzw61B5",
"links": [
[
"-𐌱𐌰",
"-𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-be",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "case suffix",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "illative case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes",
"head": "-ba/-be"
},
"expansion": "-ba/-be (illative case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "be → be-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "and archaic bel",
"word": "bél"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bel-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "belé, beléje",
"word": "bele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-béli",
"word": "-beli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "bellebb",
"word": "beljebb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beljebbez",
"word": "bellebbez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belőle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "benső",
"word": "belső"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "belől, bévül",
"word": "belül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bennünket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-eteket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "benn",
"word": "bent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ból"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ből"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házba (“into the house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into"
],
"id": "en--ba-hu-suffix-a4R6DtCy",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ban"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian eye dialect",
"parents": [
"Eye dialect",
"Nonstandard forms",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Nonstandard terms",
"Terms by lexical property",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of -ban."
],
"id": "en--ba-hu-suffix-RuCJqjQF",
"links": [
[
"-ban",
"-ban#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ば"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ば"
],
"id": "en--ba-ja-romanization-K27565Uq",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ば",
"ば#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "służyć + -ba → służba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"id": "en--ba-pl-suffix-TaOXrspF",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-da"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "ba"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ba (Cyrillic spelling -ба)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action."
],
"id": "en--ba-sh-suffix-JEKHTZTL",
"related": [
{
"word": "-idba"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"tr1": "*bə",
"tr2": "bɑ",
"tr3": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (bɑ), [script needed] (bo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (bɑ), [script needed] (bo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡝ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Even: -в (-w)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: -в (-w)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-вэ",
"3": "-ва",
"4": "-ма",
"5": "-мэ",
"6": "-мо"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: -вэ (-wə), -ва (-wa), -ма (-ma), -мэ (-mə), -мо (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: -вэ (-wə), -ва (-wa), -ма (-ma), -мэ (-mə), -мо (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "-ма",
"tr": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: -ма (-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: -ма (-ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "-ма",
"3": "-мо",
"tr1": "-ma",
"tr2": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: -ма (-ma), -мо (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: -ма (-ma), -мо (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "-ва",
"3": "-ба",
"tr1": "-wa",
"tr2": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: -ва (-wa), -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: -ва (-wa), -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "-вэ",
"3": "-ва",
"4": "-бэ",
"5": "-ба",
"tr1": "-we",
"tr2": "-wa",
"tr3": "-be",
"tr4": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: -вэ (-we), -ва (-wa), -бэ (-be), -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: -вэ (-we), -ва (-wa), -бэ (-be), -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "-ба",
"tr": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Orok: -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "-ба",
"tr": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: -ба (-ba)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Drink the water!",
"text": "Mūba umiru!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative case marker."
],
"id": "en--ba-tuw-pro-suffix-qpNdt~Hm",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "locative/ablative case marker",
"word": "-dū"
},
{
"english": "genitive case marker",
"word": "-ŋī"
},
{
"english": "allative case marker",
"word": "-ǯi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/-ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kinship suffix."
],
"id": "en--ba-euq-pro-suffix-oIdL5MD3",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara suffixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dugu + -ba → duguba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "ahizpa"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "alaba"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "arreba"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "asaba"
},
{
"english": "parent-in-law",
"word": "ginarreba"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"word": "iloba"
},
{
"english": "aunt",
"word": "izeba"
},
{
"english": "uncle",
"word": "osaba"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems."
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ba, from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ba f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tva"
},
{
"word": "-tba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chodit + -ba → chodba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sloužit + -ba → služba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns usually denoting an action, process or its result"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ba]"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-ja"
}
],
"categories": [
"Garo affixes",
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"affirmative affix, indeed"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌱𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌱𐌰",
"-𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian case suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-be",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "case suffix",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "illative case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes",
"head": "-ba/-be"
},
"expansion": "-ba/-be (illative case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ba"
},
{
"word": "-be"
},
{
"word": "-ban"
},
{
"word": "-ben"
},
{
"word": "be → be-"
},
{
"english": "and archaic bel",
"word": "bél"
},
{
"word": "bel-"
},
{
"alt": "belé, beléje",
"word": "bele"
},
{
"alt": "-béli",
"word": "-beli"
},
{
"alt": "bellebb",
"word": "beljebb"
},
{
"alt": "beljebbez",
"word": "bellebbez"
},
{
"word": "belőle"
},
{
"roman": "benső",
"word": "belső"
},
{
"roman": "belől, bévül",
"word": "belül"
},
{
"word": "benne"
},
{
"word": "bennünket"
},
{
"word": "-eteket"
},
{
"alt": "benn",
"word": "bent"
},
{
"word": "-ból"
},
{
"word": "-ből"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házba (“into the house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ban"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian eye dialect",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of -ban."
],
"links": [
[
"-ban",
"-ban#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɒ]"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ば"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ば"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ば",
"ば#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-da"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "służyć + -ba → służba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "ba"
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/-ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Basque lemmas",
"Proto-Basque suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"A kinship suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"tr1": "*bə",
"tr2": "bɑ",
"tr3": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (bɑ), [script needed] (bo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (bɑ), [script needed] (bo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡝ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Even: -в (-w)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: -в (-w)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "-вэ",
"3": "-ва",
"4": "-ма",
"5": "-мэ",
"6": "-мо"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: -вэ (-wə), -ва (-wa), -ма (-ma), -мэ (-mə), -мо (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: -вэ (-wə), -ва (-wa), -ма (-ma), -мэ (-mə), -мо (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "-ма",
"tr": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: -ма (-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: -ма (-ma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "-ма",
"3": "-мо",
"tr1": "-ma",
"tr2": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: -ма (-ma), -мо (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: -ма (-ma), -мо (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "-ва",
"3": "-ба",
"tr1": "-wa",
"tr2": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: -ва (-wa), -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: -ва (-wa), -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "-вэ",
"3": "-ва",
"4": "-бэ",
"5": "-ба",
"tr1": "-we",
"tr2": "-wa",
"tr3": "-be",
"tr4": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: -вэ (-we), -ва (-wa), -бэ (-be), -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: -вэ (-we), -ва (-wa), -бэ (-be), -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "-ба",
"tr": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Orok: -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: -ба (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "-ба",
"tr": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: -ба (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: -ба (-ba)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "locative/ablative case marker",
"word": "-dū"
},
{
"english": "genitive case marker",
"word": "-ŋī"
},
{
"english": "allative case marker",
"word": "-ǯi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Drink the water!",
"text": "Mūba umiru!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative case marker."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ba (Cyrillic spelling -ба)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-idba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ba meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ba"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.