"-ба" meaning in All languages combined

See -ба on Wiktionary

Suffix [Bulgarian]

IPA: [-ba], [-bɐ] Forms: -ba [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|-ьба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), {{inh+|bg|cu|-ьба}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ьba}} Proto-Slavic *-ьba Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} -ба • (-ba) f
  1. Forms action nouns from verbs or other nouns. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -итба (-itba)
    Sense id: en--ба-bg-suffix-XaGXXK9X Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Macedonian]

IPA: [ba] Forms: -ba [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*-ьba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьba, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*-ьba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba Head templates: {{head|mk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} -ба • (-ba) f
  1. Suffix appended to verbs to create feminine nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ба-mk-suffix-4hCwpS4n Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Russian]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ьba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьba, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ьba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ба • (-ba) Forms: -ba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ба [nominative, singular], -бы [nominative, plural], -бы [genitive, singular], [genitive, plural], -бе [dative, singular], -бам [dative, plural], -бу [accusative, singular], -бы [accusative, plural], -бой [instrumental, singular], -бою [instrumental, singular], -бами [instrumental, plural], -бе [prepositional, singular], -бах [plural, prepositional]
  1. a noun forming suffix Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ьба (-ʹba)
    Sense id: en--ба-ru-suffix-fOeGVvuv Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: -ba [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ьba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьba, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ьba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -ба (Latin spelling -ba)
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -идба
    Sense id: en--ба-sh-suffix-JEKHTZTL Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ba] Forms: -ba [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|-ба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|-ба}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba), {{inh|uk|orv|-ьба}} Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ьba}} Proto-Slavic *-ьba Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ба • (-ba)
  1. Alternative form of -ьба (-ʹba) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ьба (extra: -ʹba) Synonyms: -ьба (-ʹba), -да (-da), -оба (-oba) [possibly]
    Sense id: en--ба-uk-suffix-2~ONclUq Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ба meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-ьба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-ьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ба • (-ba) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мо́ля (mólja, “to ask; to beseech”) + -ба (-ba) → молба́ (molbá, “request; petition”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "творя́ (tvorjá, “to create”) + -ба (-ba) → творба́ (tvorbá, “piece of art or music; creation”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "крада́ (kradá, “to steal”) + -ба (-ba) → кра́жба (krážba, “theft”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сват (svat, “matchmaker”) + -ба (-ba) → сва́тба (svátba, “wedding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "врач (vrač, “fortune teller”) + -ба (-ba) → врачба́ (vračbá, “fortune-telling”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гост (gost, “guest”) + -ба (-ba) → го́зба (gózba, “dish”) (originally, food served to guests)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action nouns from verbs or other nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ба-bg-suffix-XaGXXK9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "action nouns",
          "action nouns#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-itba",
          "word": "-итба"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ba]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-bɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}

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      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "-ба • (-ba) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дели (deli) + -ба (-ba) → делба (delba)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "моли (moli) + -ба (-ba) → молба (molba)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "гради (gradi) + -ба (-ba) → градба (gradba)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "сретне (sretne) + -ба (-ba) → средба (sredba)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs to create feminine nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ба-mk-suffix-4hCwpS4n",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}

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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
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      "args": {
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ба",
      "roman": "-ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бы",
      "roman": "-by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бы",
      "roman": "-by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-б",
      "roman": "-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бе",
      "roman": "-be",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бам",
      "roman": "-bam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бу",
      "roman": "-bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бы",
      "roman": "-by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бой",
      "roman": "-boj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бою",
      "roman": "-boju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бами",
      "roman": "-bami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бе",
      "roman": "-be",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бах",
      "roman": "-bax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ба • (-ba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "friendship",
          "roman": "drúžba",
          "text": "дру́жба",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shooting",
          "roman": "strelʹbá",
          "text": "стрельба́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a noun forming suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ба-ru-suffix-fOeGVvuv",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-ʹba",
          "word": "-ьба"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}

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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ба (Latin spelling -ba)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action."
      ],
      "id": "en--ба-sh-suffix-JEKHTZTL",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-идба"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-ба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-ба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-ьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ба • (-ba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ʹba",
          "word": "-ьба"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "служи́ти (služýty) + -ба (-ba) → слу́жба (slúžba)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тягну́ти (tjahnúty) + -ба (-ba) → тяжба́ (tjažbá)"
        },
        {
          "text": "лічи́ти (ličýty) + -ба (-ba) → лічба́ (ličbá)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ьба (-ʹba)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ба-uk-suffix-2~ONclUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ьба",
          "-ьба#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-ʹba",
          "word": "-ьба"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-da",
          "word": "-да"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-oba",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "-оба"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-ьба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-ьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ба • (-ba) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-itba",
      "word": "-итба"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мо́ля (mólja, “to ask; to beseech”) + -ба (-ba) → молба́ (molbá, “request; petition”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "творя́ (tvorjá, “to create”) + -ба (-ba) → творба́ (tvorbá, “piece of art or music; creation”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "крада́ (kradá, “to steal”) + -ба (-ba) → кра́жба (krážba, “theft”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сват (svat, “matchmaker”) + -ба (-ba) → сва́тба (svátba, “wedding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "врач (vrač, “fortune teller”) + -ба (-ba) → врачба́ (vračbá, “fortune-telling”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гост (gost, “guest”) + -ба (-ba) → го́зба (gózba, “dish”) (originally, food served to guests)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action nouns from verbs or other nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action nouns",
          "action nouns#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ba]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-bɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ба • (-ba) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine suffixes",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian suffixes",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дели (deli) + -ба (-ba) → делба (delba)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "моли (moli) + -ба (-ba) → молба (molba)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "гради (gradi) + -ба (-ba) → градба (gradba)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "сретне (sretne) + -ба (-ba) → средба (sredba)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verbs to create feminine nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ба",
      "roman": "-ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бы",
      "roman": "-by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бы",
      "roman": "-by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-б",
      "roman": "-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бе",
      "roman": "-be",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бам",
      "roman": "-bam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бу",
      "roman": "-bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бы",
      "roman": "-by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бой",
      "roman": "-boj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бою",
      "roman": "-boju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бами",
      "roman": "-bami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бе",
      "roman": "-be",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бах",
      "roman": "-bax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ба • (-ba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "friendship",
          "roman": "drúžba",
          "text": "дру́жба",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shooting",
          "roman": "strelʹbá",
          "text": "стрельба́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a noun forming suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ʹba",
      "word": "-ьба"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ба (Latin spelling -ba)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-идба"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-ба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "-ба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-ьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ба • (-ba)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ʹba",
          "word": "-ьба"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Ukrainian suffixes",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "служи́ти (služýty) + -ба (-ba) → слу́жба (slúžba)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тягну́ти (tjahnúty) + -ба (-ba) → тяжба́ (tjažbá)"
        },
        {
          "text": "лічи́ти (ličýty) + -ба (-ba) → лічба́ (ličbá)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ьба (-ʹba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ьба",
          "-ьба#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ʹba",
      "word": "-ьба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-da",
      "word": "-да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-oba",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "-оба"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.