See -ба on Wiktionary
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{
"text": "мо́ля (mólja, “to ask; to beseech”) + -ба (-ba) → молба́ (molbá, “request; petition”)"
},
{
"text": "творя́ (tvorjá, “to create”) + -ба (-ba) → творба́ (tvorbá, “piece of art or music; creation”)"
},
{
"text": "крада́ (kradá, “to steal”) + -ба (-ba) → кра́жба (krážba, “theft”)"
},
{
"text": "сват (svat, “matchmaker”) + -ба (-ba) → сва́тба (svátba, “wedding”)"
},
{
"text": "врач (vrač, “fortune teller”) + -ба (-ba) → врачба́ (vračbá, “fortune-telling”)"
},
{
"text": "гост (gost, “guest”) + -ба (-ba) → го́зба (gózba, “dish”) (originally, food served to guests)"
}
],
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"Forms action nouns from verbs or other nouns."
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"text": "дели (deli) + -ба (-ba) → делба (delba)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "моли (moli) + -ба (-ba) → молба (molba)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "гради (gradi) + -ба (-ba) → градба (gradba)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сретне (sretne) + -ба (-ba) → средба (sredba)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "-ба",
"roman": "-ba",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-бы",
"roman": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-бы",
"roman": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-б",
"roman": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-бе",
"roman": "-be",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-бам",
"roman": "-bam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бу",
"roman": "-bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бы",
"roman": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бой",
"roman": "-boj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бою",
"roman": "-boju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бами",
"roman": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе",
"roman": "-be",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бах",
"roman": "-bax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"prepositional"
]
}
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"english": "friendship",
"roman": "drúžba",
"text": "дру́жба",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shooting",
"roman": "strelʹbá",
"text": "стрельба́",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"a noun forming suffix"
],
"id": "en--ба-ru-suffix-fOeGVvuv",
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"word": "-ьба"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "служи́ти (služýty) + -ба (-ba) → слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"text": "тягну́ти (tjahnúty) + -ба (-ba) → тяжба́ (tjažbá)"
},
{
"text": "лічи́ти (ličýty) + -ба (-ba) → лічба́ (ličbá)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ьба (-ʹba)"
],
"id": "en--ба-uk-suffix-2~ONclUq",
"links": [
[
"-ьба",
"-ьба#Ukrainian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ʹba",
"word": "-ьба"
},
{
"roman": "-da",
"word": "-да"
},
{
"roman": "-oba",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "-оба"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ba]"
}
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"word": "-ба"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
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"word": "-итба"
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"categories": [
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"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
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"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
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"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мо́ля (mólja, “to ask; to beseech”) + -ба (-ba) → молба́ (molbá, “request; petition”)"
},
{
"text": "творя́ (tvorjá, “to create”) + -ба (-ba) → творба́ (tvorbá, “piece of art or music; creation”)"
},
{
"text": "крада́ (kradá, “to steal”) + -ба (-ba) → кра́жба (krážba, “theft”)"
},
{
"text": "сват (svat, “matchmaker”) + -ба (-ba) → сва́тба (svátba, “wedding”)"
},
{
"text": "врач (vrač, “fortune teller”) + -ба (-ba) → врачба́ (vračbá, “fortune-telling”)"
},
{
"text": "гост (gost, “guest”) + -ба (-ba) → го́зба (gózba, “dish”) (originally, food served to guests)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs or other nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"action nouns",
"action nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[-ba]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-bɐ]"
}
],
"word": "-ба"
}
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"expansion": "Northern Sami, Skolt Sami, and Inari Sami -ba",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Finnic language (compare Finnish -pa (clitic)).\nRelated to Northern Sami, Skolt Sami, and Inari Sami -ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ба (-ba)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "enclitic particle",
"3": "obsolete",
"4": "or",
"5": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic particle, obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kildin Sami dialectal terms",
"Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kildin Sami lemmas",
"Kildin Sami obsolete terms",
"Kildin Sami particles",
"Kildin Sami terms borrowed from Finnic languages",
"Kildin Sami terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"enclitic",
"no-gloss",
"obsolete",
"particle"
]
}
],
"word": "-ба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ба • (-ba) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine suffixes",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дели (deli) + -ба (-ba) → делба (delba)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "моли (moli) + -ба (-ba) → молба (molba)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "гради (gradi) + -ба (-ba) → градба (gradba)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сретне (sretne) + -ба (-ba) → средба (sredba)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to verbs to create feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba]"
}
],
"word": "-ба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ба",
"roman": "-ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бы",
"roman": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бы",
"roman": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-б",
"roman": "-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе",
"roman": "-be",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бам",
"roman": "-bam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бу",
"roman": "-bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бы",
"roman": "-by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бой",
"roman": "-boj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бою",
"roman": "-boju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бами",
"roman": "-bami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе",
"roman": "-be",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бах",
"roman": "-bax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ба • (-ba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "drúžba",
"text": "дру́жба",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shooting",
"roman": "strelʹbá",
"text": "стрельба́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noun forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ʹba",
"word": "-ьба"
}
],
"word": "-ба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ба (Latin spelling -ba)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-идба"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ба (-ba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ба • (-ba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ʹba",
"word": "-ьба"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "служи́ти (služýty) + -ба (-ba) → слу́жба (slúžba)"
},
{
"text": "тягну́ти (tjahnúty) + -ба (-ba) → тяжба́ (tjažbá)"
},
{
"text": "лічи́ти (ličýty) + -ба (-ba) → лічба́ (ličbá)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ьба (-ʹba)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ьба",
"-ьба#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ʹba",
"word": "-ьба"
},
{
"roman": "-da",
"word": "-да"
},
{
"roman": "-oba",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "-оба"
}
],
"word": "-ба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ба meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.