See -ьба on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ьба meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ьба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹbá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба",
"roman": "-ʹba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́",
"roman": "-ʹbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы",
"roman": "-ʹby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы",
"roman": "-ʹby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еб",
"roman": "-eb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёб",
"roman": "-jób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбе",
"roman": "-ʹbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбе́",
"roman": "-ʹbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбам",
"roman": "-ʹbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́м",
"roman": "-ʹbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбу",
"roman": "-ʹbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбу́",
"roman": "-ʹbú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы",
"roman": "-ʹby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбой",
"roman": "-ʹboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбою",
"roman": "-ʹboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбо́й",
"roman": "-ʹbój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбо́ю",
"roman": "-ʹbóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбами",
"roman": "-ʹbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́ми",
"roman": "-ʹbámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбе",
"roman": "-ʹbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбе́",
"roman": "-ʹbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбах",
"roman": "-ʹbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́х",
"roman": "-ʹbáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ьба",
"head2": "-ьба́"
},
"expansion": "-ьба or -ьба́ • (-ʹba or -ʹbá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ходи́ть (xodítʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → ходьба́ (xodʹbá)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-боро́ть (-borótʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → борьба́ (borʹbá)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стреля́ть (streljátʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → стрельба́ (strelʹbá)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сват (svat) + -ьба (-ʹba) → сва́дьба (svádʹba)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "друг (drug) + -ба (-ba) → дру́жба (drúžba)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract or action nouns."
],
"id": "en--ьба-ru-suffix-5Yrg2GCi",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ba",
"word": "-ба"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ьба",
"ipa": "[ʲbə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲba]"
}
],
"word": "-ьба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ьба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ьба • (-ʹba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "стріля́ти (striljáty, “to shoot, to fire”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → стрільба́ (strilʹbá, “shooting, firing”)"
},
{
"text": "боро́ти (boróty, “to fight”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → боротьба́ (borotʹbá, “fighting, fight”)"
},
{
"text": "гуля́ти (huljáty, “to party”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → гульба́ (hulʹbá, “partying”)"
},
{
"text": "хвали́тися (xvalýtysja, “to boast”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → хвальба́ (xvalʹbá, “boasting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing (deverbal suffix used to form action nouns)"
],
"id": "en--ьба-uk-suffix-~sdQ8-nV",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "суди́ти (sudýty, “to judge”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → судьба́ (sudʹbá, “fate, gossip”)"
},
{
"text": "рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → різьба́ (rizʹbá, “screw thread”)"
},
{
"text": "проси́ти (prosýty, “to ask”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → про́сьба (prósʹba, “request”)"
},
{
"text": "жури́ти (žurýty, “to upset, to trouble”) + -ба (-ba) → журба́ (žurbá, “sorrow, sadness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deverbal suffix used to form nouns that denote the result or product of the action"
],
"id": "en--ьба-uk-suffix-d4Gt6QND",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "друг (druh, “to friend”) + -ба (-ba) → дру́жба (drúžba, “friendship”)"
},
{
"text": "сват (svat, “to go-between, matchmaker”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → сва́дьба (svádʹba, “wedding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominal suffix used to form related nouns"
],
"id": "en--ьба-uk-suffix-ywsjl1XA",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲba]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ba",
"word": "-ба — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ and р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-da",
"word": "-да"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-oba",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "-оба"
}
],
"word": "-ьба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ьба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ʹbá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба",
"roman": "-ʹba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́",
"roman": "-ʹbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы",
"roman": "-ʹby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы",
"roman": "-ʹby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еб",
"roman": "-eb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёб",
"roman": "-jób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбе",
"roman": "-ʹbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбе́",
"roman": "-ʹbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбам",
"roman": "-ʹbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́м",
"roman": "-ʹbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбу",
"roman": "-ʹbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбу́",
"roman": "-ʹbú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы",
"roman": "-ʹby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбы́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбой",
"roman": "-ʹboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбою",
"roman": "-ʹboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбо́й",
"roman": "-ʹbój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбо́ю",
"roman": "-ʹbóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбами",
"roman": "-ʹbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́ми",
"roman": "-ʹbámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбе",
"roman": "-ʹbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбе́",
"roman": "-ʹbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбах",
"roman": "-ʹbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́х",
"roman": "-ʹbáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ьба",
"head2": "-ьба́"
},
"expansion": "-ьба or -ьба́ • (-ʹba or -ʹbá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ходи́ть (xodítʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → ходьба́ (xodʹbá)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-боро́ть (-borótʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → борьба́ (borʹbá)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стреля́ть (streljátʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → стрельба́ (strelʹbá)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сват (svat) + -ьба (-ʹba) → сва́дьба (svádʹba)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "друг (drug) + -ба (-ba) → дру́жба (drúžba)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract or action nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ьба",
"ipa": "[ʲbə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲba]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ba",
"word": "-ба"
}
],
"word": "-ьба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ьба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ьба • (-ʹba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "стріля́ти (striljáty, “to shoot, to fire”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → стрільба́ (strilʹbá, “shooting, firing”)"
},
{
"text": "боро́ти (boróty, “to fight”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → боротьба́ (borotʹbá, “fighting, fight”)"
},
{
"text": "гуля́ти (huljáty, “to party”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → гульба́ (hulʹbá, “partying”)"
},
{
"text": "хвали́тися (xvalýtysja, “to boast”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → хвальба́ (xvalʹbá, “boasting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing (deverbal suffix used to form action nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "суди́ти (sudýty, “to judge”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → судьба́ (sudʹbá, “fate, gossip”)"
},
{
"text": "рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → різьба́ (rizʹbá, “screw thread”)"
},
{
"text": "проси́ти (prosýty, “to ask”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → про́сьба (prósʹba, “request”)"
},
{
"text": "жури́ти (žurýty, “to upset, to trouble”) + -ба (-ba) → журба́ (žurbá, “sorrow, sadness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deverbal suffix used to form nouns that denote the result or product of the action"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "друг (druh, “to friend”) + -ба (-ba) → дру́жба (drúžba, “friendship”)"
},
{
"text": "сват (svat, “to go-between, matchmaker”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → сва́дьба (svádʹba, “wedding”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominal suffix used to form related nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲba]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ba",
"word": "-ба — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ and р"
},
{
"roman": "-da",
"word": "-да"
},
{
"roman": "-oba",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "-оба"
}
],
"word": "-ьба"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.