-да in All languages combined

Forms: -da [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Mordvinic ablative is a direct descendant of Proto-Uralic *-ta, *-tä (ablative suffix). It has been preserved in Finnish luo-ta (“from”), yl-tä (“from over”), this suffix is also a part of Finnish -sta (elative suffix) and was kept in Finnish -lta (ablative suffix) (the latter two are composite suffixes), otherwise the old ablative has been repurposed for the role of partitive in Finnish. Uralic *-ta correspondences in other languages: Eastern Mari -ч (-č) (< *-ti); Ob-Ugric and Hungarian -l, for example, Northern Mansi [script needed] (num-n, “on top, above”), [script needed] (num-əl, “from above”), Hungarian felő-l (“from (the direction of)”), mellő-l (“from next to”); Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ńi-d; ńa-d, “from the surface of; from”), aside from these postpositions, Nenets ablative contains the coaffix -ha-/-ka-, for example, [script needed] (pəδara-had, “from forest”), [script needed] (mar-kad, “from city”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mdf|urj-pro|*-ta, *-tä|pos=ablative suffix}} Proto-Uralic *-ta, *-tä (ablative suffix), {{m|fi|luota|luo-ta|t=from}} luo-ta (“from”), {{m|fi|yltä|yl-tä|t=from over}} yl-tä (“from over”), {{cog|fi|-sta|pos=elative suffix}} Finnish -sta (elative suffix), {{cog|fi|-lta|pos=ablative suffix}} Finnish -lta (ablative suffix), {{cog|mhr|-ч}} Eastern Mari -ч (-č), {{cog|hu|-l}} Hungarian -l, {{cog|mns-nor||t=on top, above|tr=num-n}} Northern Mansi [script needed] (num-n, “on top, above”), {{m|mns-nor||t=from above|tr=num-əl}} [script needed] (num-əl, “from above”), {{cog|hu|felől|felő-l|t=from (the direction of)}} Hungarian felő-l (“from (the direction of)”), {{m|hu|mellől|mellő-l|t=from next to}} mellő-l (“from next to”), {{cog|yrk||t=from the surface of; from|tr=ńi-d; ńa-d}} Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ńi-d; ńa-d, “from the surface of; from”), {{m|yrk||t=from forest|tr=pəδara-had}} [script needed] (pəδara-had, “from forest”), {{m|yrk||t=from city|tr=mar-kad}} [script needed] (mar-kad, “from city”) Head templates: {{head|mdf|suffix}} -да • (-da)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ta, *-tä",
        "pos": "ablative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta, *-tä (ablative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "luota",
        "3": "luo-ta",
        "t": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "luo-ta (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yltä",
        "3": "yl-tä",
        "t": "from over"
      },
      "expansion": "yl-tä (“from over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-sta",
        "pos": "elative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -sta (elative suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-lta",
        "pos": "ablative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -lta (ablative suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "-ч"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari -ч (-č)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-l"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian -l",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "",
        "t": "on top, above",
        "tr": "num-n"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi [script needed] (num-n, “on top, above”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "",
        "t": "from above",
        "tr": "num-əl"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (num-əl, “from above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "felől",
        "3": "felő-l",
        "t": "from (the direction of)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian felő-l (“from (the direction of)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "mellől",
        "3": "mellő-l",
        "t": "from next to"
      },
      "expansion": "mellő-l (“from next to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "from the surface of; from",
        "tr": "ńi-d; ńa-d"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ńi-d; ńa-d, “from the surface of; from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "from forest",
        "tr": "pəδara-had"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (pəδara-had, “from forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "from city",
        "tr": "mar-kad"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (mar-kad, “from city”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mordvinic ablative is a direct descendant of Proto-Uralic *-ta, *-tä (ablative suffix). It has been preserved in Finnish luo-ta (“from”), yl-tä (“from over”), this suffix is also a part of Finnish -sta (elative suffix) and was kept in Finnish -lta (ablative suffix) (the latter two are composite suffixes), otherwise the old ablative has been repurposed for the role of partitive in Finnish. Uralic *-ta correspondences in other languages: Eastern Mari -ч (-č) (< *-ti); Ob-Ugric and Hungarian -l, for example, Northern Mansi [script needed] (num-n, “on top, above”), [script needed] (num-əl, “from above”), Hungarian felő-l (“from (the direction of)”), mellő-l (“from next to”); Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ńi-d; ńa-d, “from the surface of; from”), aside from these postpositions, Nenets ablative contains the coaffix -ha-/-ka-, for example, [script needed] (pəδara-had, “from forest”), [script needed] (mar-kad, “from city”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-da",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-да • (-da)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nвпервые — васенцеда\nvpervije — vaśenće da\nfor the first time [in Russian] — for the first time",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--да-mdf-suffix-E1SVSWqe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ablative",
          "ablative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "after stems ending in д (d); e.g., ведьта (veďta)",
          "roman": "-ta",
          "word": "-та"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-да"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ta, *-tä",
        "pos": "ablative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta, *-tä (ablative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "luota",
        "3": "luo-ta",
        "t": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "luo-ta (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "yltä",
        "3": "yl-tä",
        "t": "from over"
      },
      "expansion": "yl-tä (“from over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-sta",
        "pos": "elative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -sta (elative suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-lta",
        "pos": "ablative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -lta (ablative suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "-ч"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari -ч (-č)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-l"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian -l",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "",
        "t": "on top, above",
        "tr": "num-n"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi [script needed] (num-n, “on top, above”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "",
        "t": "from above",
        "tr": "num-əl"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (num-əl, “from above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "felől",
        "3": "felő-l",
        "t": "from (the direction of)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian felő-l (“from (the direction of)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "mellől",
        "3": "mellő-l",
        "t": "from next to"
      },
      "expansion": "mellő-l (“from next to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "from the surface of; from",
        "tr": "ńi-d; ńa-d"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ńi-d; ńa-d, “from the surface of; from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "from forest",
        "tr": "pəδara-had"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (pəδara-had, “from forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "from city",
        "tr": "mar-kad"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (mar-kad, “from city”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mordvinic ablative is a direct descendant of Proto-Uralic *-ta, *-tä (ablative suffix). It has been preserved in Finnish luo-ta (“from”), yl-tä (“from over”), this suffix is also a part of Finnish -sta (elative suffix) and was kept in Finnish -lta (ablative suffix) (the latter two are composite suffixes), otherwise the old ablative has been repurposed for the role of partitive in Finnish. Uralic *-ta correspondences in other languages: Eastern Mari -ч (-č) (< *-ti); Ob-Ugric and Hungarian -l, for example, Northern Mansi [script needed] (num-n, “on top, above”), [script needed] (num-əl, “from above”), Hungarian felő-l (“from (the direction of)”), mellő-l (“from next to”); Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ńi-d; ńa-d, “from the surface of; from”), aside from these postpositions, Nenets ablative contains the coaffix -ha-/-ka-, for example, [script needed] (pəδara-had, “from forest”), [script needed] (mar-kad, “from city”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-da",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-да • (-da)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moksha lemmas",
        "Moksha suffixes",
        "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Moksha terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for native script for Northern Mansi terms",
        "Requests for native script for Tundra Nenets terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nвпервые — васенцеда\nvpervije — vaśenće da\nfor the first time [in Russian] — for the first time",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ablative",
          "ablative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "after stems ending in д (d); e.g., ведьта (veďta)",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "word": "-та"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-да"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-да" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [Moksha]