"-ьба" meaning in Ukrainian

See -ьба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈʲba] Forms: -ʹba [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|-ьба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|-ьба}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), {{inh|uk|orv|-ьба}} Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ьba}} Proto-Slavic *-ьba Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ьба • (-ʹba)
  1. -ing (deverbal suffix used to form action nouns) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ьба-uk-suffix-~sdQ8-nV Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 52 23 24
  2. deverbal suffix used to form nouns that denote the result or product of the action Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ьба-uk-suffix-d4Gt6QND
  3. denominal suffix used to form related nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ьба-uk-suffix-ywsjl1XA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ба — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ and р (-ba), -да (-da), -оба (-oba) [possibly]

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "uk",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "стріля́ти (striljáty, “to shoot, to fire”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → стрільба́ (strilʹbá, “shooting, firing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "боро́ти (boróty, “to fight”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → боротьба́ (borotʹbá, “fighting, fight”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гуля́ти (huljáty, “to party”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → гульба́ (hulʹbá, “partying”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "хвали́тися (xvalýtysja, “to boast”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → хвальба́ (xvalʹbá, “boasting”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ing (deverbal suffix used to form action nouns)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ьба-uk-suffix-~sdQ8-nV",
      "links": [
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          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ],
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          "action noun",
          "action noun#English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "суди́ти (sudýty, “to judge”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → судьба́ (sudʹbá, “fate, gossip”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → різьба́ (rizʹbá, “screw thread”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "проси́ти (prosýty, “to ask”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → про́сьба (prósʹba, “request”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "жури́ти (žurýty, “to upset, to trouble”) + -ба (-ba) → журба́ (žurbá, “sorrow, sadness”)"
        }
      ],
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        "deverbal suffix used to form nouns that denote the result or product of the action"
      ],
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        [
          "noun",
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "друг (druh, “to friend”) + -ба (-ba) → дру́жба (drúžba, “friendship”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сват (svat, “to go-between, matchmaker”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → сва́дьба (svádʹba, “wedding”)"
        }
      ],
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      "ipa": "[ˈʲba]"
    }
  ],
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-da",
      "word": "-да"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-oba",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "-оба"
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  ],
  "word": "-ьба"
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        {
          "text": "стріля́ти (striljáty, “to shoot, to fire”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → стрільба́ (strilʹbá, “shooting, firing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "боро́ти (boróty, “to fight”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → боротьба́ (borotʹbá, “fighting, fight”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гуля́ти (huljáty, “to party”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → гульба́ (hulʹbá, “partying”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "хвали́тися (xvalýtysja, “to boast”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → хвальба́ (xvalʹbá, “boasting”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ing (deverbal suffix used to form action nouns)"
      ],
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        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ],
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          "action noun",
          "action noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "суди́ти (sudýty, “to judge”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → судьба́ (sudʹbá, “fate, gossip”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → різьба́ (rizʹbá, “screw thread”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "проси́ти (prosýty, “to ask”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → про́сьба (prósʹba, “request”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "жури́ти (žurýty, “to upset, to trouble”) + -ба (-ba) → журба́ (žurbá, “sorrow, sadness”)"
        }
      ],
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        "deverbal suffix used to form nouns that denote the result or product of the action"
      ],
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "друг (druh, “to friend”) + -ба (-ba) → дру́жба (drúžba, “friendship”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сват (svat, “to go-between, matchmaker”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → сва́дьба (svádʹba, “wedding”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denominal suffix used to form related nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲba]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ba",
      "word": "-ба — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ and р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-da",
      "word": "-да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-oba",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "-оба"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ьба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ьба meaning in Ukrainian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.