See -ьба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ьба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ь",
"3": "-ба"
},
"expansion": "-ь (-ʹ) + -ба (-ba)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba. Reanalize as -ь (-ʹ) + -ба (-ba)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-тва",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́",
"roman": "-ʹbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьби́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьби́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ьб",
"roman": "-́ʹb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбі́",
"roman": "-ʹbí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́м",
"roman": "-ʹbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбу́",
"roman": "-ʹbú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьби́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбо́ю",
"roman": "-ʹbóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́ми",
"roman": "-ʹbámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбі́",
"roman": "-ʹbí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́х",
"roman": "-ʹbáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбо́",
"roman": "-ʹbó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьби́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ба",
"roman": "-ba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-да",
"roman": "-da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-оба",
"roman": "-oba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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},
"expansion": "-ьба • (-ʹba) f (variant -тва)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ьба́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
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"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "стріля́ти (striljáty, “to shoot, to fire”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → стрільба́ (strilʹbá, “shooting, firing”)"
},
{
"text": "боро́ти (boróty, “to fight”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → боротьба́ (borotʹbá, “fighting, fight”)"
},
{
"text": "гуля́ти (huljáty, “to party”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → гульба́ (hulʹbá, “partying”)"
},
{
"text": "хвали́тися (xvalýtysja, “to boast”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → хвальба́ (xvalʹbá, “boasting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing (deverbal suffix used to form action nouns)"
],
"id": "en--ьба-uk-suffix-~sdQ8-nV",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
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"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "суди́ти (sudýty, “to judge”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → судьба́ (sudʹbá, “fate, gossip”)"
},
{
"text": "рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → різьба́ (rizʹbá, “screw thread”)"
},
{
"text": "проси́ти (prosýty, “to ask”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → про́сьба (prósʹba, “request”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deverbal suffix used to form nouns that denote the result or product of the action"
],
"id": "en--ьба-uk-suffix-d4Gt6QND",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "тать (tatʹ, “thief”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → татьба (tatʹba, “theft”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominal suffix used to form related nouns"
],
"id": "en--ьба-uk-suffix-ywsjl1XA",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲba]"
}
],
"word": "-ьба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ба",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ьба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ьба"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ь",
"3": "-ба"
},
"expansion": "-ь (-ʹ) + -ба (-ba)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba. Reanalize as -ь (-ʹ) + -ба (-ba)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-тва",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́",
"roman": "-ʹbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьби́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьби́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ьб",
"roman": "-́ʹb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбі́",
"roman": "-ʹbí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́м",
"roman": "-ʹbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбу́",
"roman": "-ʹbú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьби́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбо́ю",
"roman": "-ʹbóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́ми",
"roman": "-ʹbámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбі́",
"roman": "-ʹbí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьба́х",
"roman": "-ʹbáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьбо́",
"roman": "-ʹbó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьби́",
"roman": "-ʹbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ба",
"roman": "-ba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-да",
"roman": "-da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-оба",
"roman": "-oba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-тва",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ьба • (-ʹba) f (variant -тва)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ьба́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "стріля́ти (striljáty, “to shoot, to fire”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → стрільба́ (strilʹbá, “shooting, firing”)"
},
{
"text": "боро́ти (boróty, “to fight”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → боротьба́ (borotʹbá, “fighting, fight”)"
},
{
"text": "гуля́ти (huljáty, “to party”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → гульба́ (hulʹbá, “partying”)"
},
{
"text": "хвали́тися (xvalýtysja, “to boast”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → хвальба́ (xvalʹbá, “boasting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing (deverbal suffix used to form action nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "суди́ти (sudýty, “to judge”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → судьба́ (sudʹbá, “fate, gossip”)"
},
{
"text": "рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → різьба́ (rizʹbá, “screw thread”)"
},
{
"text": "проси́ти (prosýty, “to ask”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → про́сьба (prósʹba, “request”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deverbal suffix used to form nouns that denote the result or product of the action"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "тать (tatʹ, “thief”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → татьба (tatʹba, “theft”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominal suffix used to form related nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲba]"
}
],
"word": "-ьба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ьба meaning in Ukrainian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.