"-ба" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-ba], [-bɐ] Forms: -ba [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|-ьба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), {{inh+|bg|cu|-ьба}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ьba}} Proto-Slavic *-ьba Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} -ба • (-ba) f
  1. Forms action nouns from verbs or other nouns. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -итба (-itba)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-ьба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-ьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ба • (-ba) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мо́ля (mólja, “to ask; to beseech”) + -ба (-ba) → молба́ (molbá, “request; petition”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "творя́ (tvorjá, “to create”) + -ба (-ba) → творба́ (tvorbá, “piece of art or music; creation”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "крада́ (kradá, “to steal”) + -ба (-ba) → кра́жба (krážba, “theft”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сват (svat, “matchmaker”) + -ба (-ba) → сва́тба (svátba, “wedding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "врач (vrač, “fortune teller”) + -ба (-ba) → врачба́ (vračbá, “fortune-telling”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гост (gost, “guest”) + -ба (-ba) → го́зба (gózba, “dish”) (originally, food served to guests)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action nouns from verbs or other nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ба-bg-suffix-XaGXXK9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "action nouns",
          "action nouns#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-itba",
          "word": "-итба"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ba]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-bɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-ьба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-ьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ба • (-ba) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-itba",
      "word": "-итба"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мо́ля (mólja, “to ask; to beseech”) + -ба (-ba) → молба́ (molbá, “request; petition”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "творя́ (tvorjá, “to create”) + -ба (-ba) → творба́ (tvorbá, “piece of art or music; creation”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "крада́ (kradá, “to steal”) + -ба (-ba) → кра́жба (krážba, “theft”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сват (svat, “matchmaker”) + -ба (-ba) → сва́тба (svátba, “wedding”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "врач (vrač, “fortune teller”) + -ба (-ba) → врачба́ (vračbá, “fortune-telling”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гост (gost, “guest”) + -ба (-ba) → го́зба (gózba, “dish”) (originally, food served to guests)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action nouns from verbs or other nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action nouns",
          "action nouns#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ba]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-bɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ба"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.