"-итба" meaning in Bulgarian

See -итба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-ˈidbɐ] Forms: -и́тба [canonical], -ítba [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьba. Originally, the suffix was only applied to verbs with historical infinitives in *-iti, but in modern Bulgarian there are exceptions to that (e.g. върши́тба (vǎršítba)). Cognates include Serbo-Croatian -идба. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-tьba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-tьba, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*-tьba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьba, {{m|sla-pro|*-iti}} *-iti, {{m|bg||върши́тба}} върши́тба (vǎršítba), {{cog|sh|-идба}} Serbo-Croatian -идба Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f|head=-и́тба}} -и́тба • (-ítba) f
  1. Deverbal, forms nouns that express the action of the verb. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ба (-ba)
    Sense id: en--итба-bg-suffix-i71jNA~Z Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -итба meaning in Bulgarian (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-tьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-tьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "върши́тба"
      },
      "expansion": "върши́тба (vǎršítba)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-идба"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -идба",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьba. Originally, the suffix was only applied to verbs with historical infinitives in *-iti, but in modern Bulgarian there are exceptions to that (e.g. върши́тба (vǎršítba)). Cognates include Serbo-Croatian -идба.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́тба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ítba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-и́тба"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́тба • (-ítba) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "се́я (séja, “to sow”) + -итба (-itba) → сеи́тба (seítba, “sowing, sowing time”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "же́ня (žénja, “to marry”) + -итба (-itba) → жени́тба (ženítba, “marriage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "го́ня (gónja, “to chase; to pursue”) + -итба (-itba) → гони́тба (gonítba, “chase; pursuit”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "върша́ (vǎršá, “to thresh”) (dialectal) + -итба (-itba) → върши́тба (vǎršítba, “threshing, threshing time”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "деля́ (deljá, “to divide”) + -итба (-itba) → дели́тба (delítba, “division; partition; distribution (of inheritance, assets)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forms nouns that express the action of the verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--итба-bg-suffix-i71jNA~Z",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ba",
          "word": "-ба"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈidbɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-итба"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-tьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-tьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "върши́тба"
      },
      "expansion": "върши́тба (vǎršítba)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-идба"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -идба",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьba. Originally, the suffix was only applied to verbs with historical infinitives in *-iti, but in modern Bulgarian there are exceptions to that (e.g. върши́тба (vǎršítba)). Cognates include Serbo-Croatian -идба.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́тба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ítba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-и́тба"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́тба • (-ítba) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ba",
      "word": "-ба"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "се́я (séja, “to sow”) + -итба (-itba) → сеи́тба (seítba, “sowing, sowing time”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "же́ня (žénja, “to marry”) + -итба (-itba) → жени́тба (ženítba, “marriage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "го́ня (gónja, “to chase; to pursue”) + -итба (-itba) → гони́тба (gonítba, “chase; pursuit”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "върша́ (vǎršá, “to thresh”) (dialectal) + -итба (-itba) → върши́тба (vǎršítba, “threshing, threshing time”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "деля́ (deljá, “to divide”) + -итба (-itba) → дели́тба (delítba, “division; partition; distribution (of inheritance, assets)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forms nouns that express the action of the verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˈidbɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-итба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.