See -me on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -me meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᵐᵉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᵐᵉˢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "-ᵐᵉ",
"p": "-ᵐᵉˢ"
},
"expansion": "-ᵐᵉ (plural -ᵐᵉˢ)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dixième → Xᵐᵉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of -ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
],
"id": "en--me-fr-suffix-EFgz4PQ0",
"links": [
[
"-ième",
"-ième#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The neologists formed new words with it after artificially deducing it from words ending in -ma/-me.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-méért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mévé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-méig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-méül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-méken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ménél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-méhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-méből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-méről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-métől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-méé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-méi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ménk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-méink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-métek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-méitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-méjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-méik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-mé",
"2": "e",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "-méink",
"1pl_sg": "-ménk",
"1sg_pl": "-méim",
"1sg_sg": "-mém",
"2pl_pl": "-méitek",
"2pl_sg": "-métek",
"2sg_pl": "-méid",
"2sg_sg": "-méd",
"3pl_pl": "-méik",
"3pl_sg": "-méjük",
"3sg_pl": "-méi",
"3sg_sg": "-méje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ér (“to be worth something”) + -me → érme (“coin”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"id": "en--me-hu-suffix-Bm1tHkio",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix, rare) Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "め"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of め"
],
"id": "en--me-ja-romanization-08c3~EC9",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"め",
"め#Suffix"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity)."
],
"id": "en--me-lv-suffix-M7IXZMsi",
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-sme"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier with an uncertain meaning."
],
"id": "en--me-huu-classifier-SILw~DXE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-mɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repeater of ɨme"
],
"id": "en--me-huu-classifier-rH~7-0Pf",
"links": [
[
"ɨme",
"ɨme#Murui Huitoto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-mɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-meh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -meh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhm",
"2": "-mej"
},
"expansion": "Morelos Nahuatl -mej",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Classical Nahuatl -meh, Morelos Nahuatl -mej.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of nouns."
],
"id": "en--me-nhg-suffix-Q4Ct2C5e",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic pronoun referring to first, second, or third persons plural"
],
"id": "en--me-txb-pron-Kww55QIP",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمه"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمه",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-me",
"id": "negator"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمه, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-me.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't tell me that you forgot to do your homework!",
"text": "Bana ödevini yapmayı unuttuğunu söyleme!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negates meaning of the verb. not, don't"
],
"id": "en--me-tr-suffix-tr:negator",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "değil"
}
],
"senseid": [
"tr:negator"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/me/"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمه"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمه",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-me",
"id": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمه, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-me.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: -dik (realis)"
},
{
"english": "I forgot to go to the pharmacy after school (i.e. going to the pharmacy did not happen).",
"text": "Okuldan sonra eczaneye gitmeyi unuttum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms irrealis verbal nouns, or non-subject participles."
],
"id": "en--me-tr-suffix-tr:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme/"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serves as an attributivizer to allow verbs nominalized with -tojo to function as a predicate in a subordinate clause of purpose with the meaning ‘in order to X’, ‘for X-ing’."
],
"id": "en--me-mch-suffix--rX1E6Q8",
"links": [
[
"-tojo",
"-tojo#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-je"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-me]"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-me",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-me → *sebme- (“to not love”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal negative verbs."
],
"id": "en--me-trk-pro-suffix-oPO1DxgA",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-me",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-me and Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-me",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tüg- (“to tie, to knot”) + *-me → *tügme (“button”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal verbal nouns."
],
"id": "en--me-trk-pro-suffix-B9Hha5Xj",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᵐᵉ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᵐᵉˢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "-ᵐᵉ",
"p": "-ᵐᵉˢ"
},
"expansion": "-ᵐᵉ (plural -ᵐᵉˢ)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
}
],
"categories": [
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant target parameters",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dixième → Xᵐᵉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of -ième when an ordinal number is written with Arabic or Roman numerals"
],
"links": [
[
"-ième",
"-ième#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The neologists formed new words with it after artificially deducing it from words ending in -ma/-me.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mével",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-méért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mévé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-méig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-méül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mében",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-méken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ménél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mébe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-méhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-méből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-méről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-métől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-méé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-méi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ménk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-méink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-métek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-méitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-méjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-méik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-mé",
"2": "e",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "-méink",
"1pl_sg": "-ménk",
"1sg_pl": "-méim",
"1sg_sg": "-mém",
"2pl_pl": "-méitek",
"2pl_sg": "-métek",
"2sg_pl": "-méid",
"2sg_sg": "-méd",
"3pl_pl": "-méik",
"3pl_sg": "-méjük",
"3sg_pl": "-méi",
"3sg_sg": "-méje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with rare senses",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ér (“to be worth something”) + -me → érme (“coin”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix, rare) Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "め"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romaji without a main entry",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of め"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"め",
"め#Suffix"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-sme"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier with an uncertain meaning."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-mɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"categories": [
"Murui Huitoto classifiers",
"Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
"Murui Huitoto lemmas",
"Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Murui Huitoto",
"lang_code": "huu",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Repeater of ɨme"
],
"links": [
[
"ɨme",
"ɨme#Murui Huitoto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-mɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-me",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-me → *sebme- (“to not love”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal negative verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-me",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-me and Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-me",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tüg- (“to tie, to knot”) + *-me → *tügme (“button”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal verbal nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-meh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -meh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhm",
"2": "-mej"
},
"expansion": "Morelos Nahuatl -mej",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Classical Nahuatl -meh, Morelos Nahuatl -mej.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl lemmas",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic pronoun referring to first, second, or third persons plural"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمه"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمه",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-me",
"id": "negator"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمه, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-me.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "değil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't tell me that you forgot to do your homework!",
"text": "Bana ödevini yapmayı unuttuğunu söyleme!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negates meaning of the verb. not, don't"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:negator"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/me/"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمه"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمه",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-me",
"id": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمه, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-me.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: -dik (realis)"
},
{
"english": "I forgot to go to the pharmacy after school (i.e. going to the pharmacy did not happen).",
"text": "Okuldan sonra eczaneye gitmeyi unuttum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms irrealis verbal nouns, or non-subject participles."
],
"links": [
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme/"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-me",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Serves as an attributivizer to allow verbs nominalized with -tojo to function as a predicate in a subordinate clause of purpose with the meaning ‘in order to X’, ‘for X-ing’."
],
"links": [
[
"-tojo",
"-tojo#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-je"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-me]"
}
],
"word": "-me"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.