See -∅ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -∅ meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-∅",
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],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "mul:Linguistic morphology",
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Representation of the zero suffix."
],
"id": "en--∅-mul-suffix-6RXzlJ8c",
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) Representation of the zero suffix."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "∅-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
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"word": "-∅"
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{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-"
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"expansion": "-∅",
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"lang_code": "alr",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "∅-"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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"name": "Alutor terms in nonstandard scripts",
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"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "тысаюткык (тысаю-ткы-к)",
"text": "I am drinking tea",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "тысаюк (тысаю-Ø-к)",
"text": "I drank tea",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix that is the absence of the imperfective suffix -ткы- marks the perfective aspect."
],
"id": "en--∅-alr-suffix-jyVGbxya",
"links": [
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
],
[
"-ткы-",
"-ткы-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alutor entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "вала (вала-Ø)",
"text": "knife",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "ӄылавул (ӄылавулa-Ø)",
"text": "husband",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix that is the absence of a nominal ending such as -ӈа or -ын."
],
"id": "en--∅-alr-suffix-0VOndJ-m",
"links": [
[
"-ӈа",
"-ӈа#English"
],
[
"-ын",
"-ын#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-∅"
}
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"3": "*-n",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
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"3": "*-n"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -n",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-n. Cognate with Finnish -n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-∅",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"A zero suffix."
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[
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],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix.",
"The genitive singular ending for nominals."
],
"id": "en--∅-et-suffix-0JMw2R2H",
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[
"zero suffix",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "-∅"
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Unmarked.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "-∅",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix.",
"The nominative singular ending for nominals."
],
"id": "en--∅-fi-suffix-dVDytQVw",
"links": [
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix.",
"The third-person singular ending for past tense verbs."
],
"id": "en--∅-fi-suffix-8JKNYZEI",
"links": [
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix.",
"The positive degree ending for adjectives."
],
"id": "en--∅-fi-suffix-c6vKriM5",
"links": [
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-]"
}
],
"word": "-∅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "k-lative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-k",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-k (lative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-k, from Proto-Uralic *-k (lative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-∅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The k-lative suffix."
],
"id": "en--∅-fi-suffix-yXIdDRGD",
"links": [
[
"k-lative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#k-lative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-∅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-∅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of omission"
],
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "’"
}
],
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{
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{
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"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
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"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "but not in the subjunctive",
"word": "verbs in the indicative and conditional moods"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"third-person singular indefinite form of verbs in the indicative and conditional moods (but not in the subjunctive)"
],
"id": "en--∅-hu-suffix-en6veayy",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
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[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"third-person singular indefinite form of verbs in the indicative and conditional moods (but not in the subjunctive)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"third-person"
],
"topics": [
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"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"a form of the subjunctive/imperative suffix -j in the second-person singular definite short forms of most verbs"
],
"id": "en--∅-hu-suffix-53oZqPPZ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
],
[
"-j",
"-j#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"(optionally) a form of the subjunctive/imperative suffix -j in the second-person singular definite short forms of most verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"at the end of the short form of the second-person singular indefinite subjunctive/imperative (more common than the long-form ending in -ál/-él)"
],
"id": "en--∅-hu-suffix-Wr521k01",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"at the end of the short form of the second-person singular indefinite subjunctive/imperative (more common than the long-form ending in -ál/-él)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
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"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"at the end of the short form of the second-person singular indefinite subjunctive/imperative (more common than the long-form ending in -ál/-él)",
"also with a long stem vowel in some sz-stem verbs (tesz → tégy, vesz → végy, visz → vígy), though the long form is more common for these verbs"
],
"id": "en--∅-hu-suffix-nMEGSpyh",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
],
[
"tesz",
"tesz#Hungarian"
],
[
"tégy",
"tégy#Hungarian"
],
[
"vesz",
"vesz#Hungarian"
],
[
"végy",
"végy#Hungarian"
],
[
"visz",
"visz#Hungarian"
],
[
"vígy",
"vígy#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"at the end of the short form of the second-person singular indefinite subjunctive/imperative (more common than the long-form ending in -ál/-él)",
"also with a long stem vowel in some sz-stem verbs (tesz → tégy, vesz → végy, visz → vígy), though the long form is more common for these verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
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"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"the second-person singular indicative present at the end of certain verbs (van → vagy and dialectally megy → mégy)"
],
"id": "en--∅-hu-suffix-aTF4oL2z",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
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"zero suffix"
],
[
"van",
"van#Hungarian"
],
[
"vagy",
"vagy#Hungarian"
],
[
"megy",
"megy#Hungarian"
],
[
"mégy",
"mégy#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"(rare) the second-person singular indicative present at the end of certain verbs (van → vagy and dialectally megy → mégy)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
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"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"the nominative singular form of nouns, adjectives, numerals, (present, past, and future) participles, and pronouns"
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"id": "en--∅-hu-suffix-QK0Aabzk",
"links": [
[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"the nominative singular form of nouns, adjectives, numerals, (present, past, and future) participles, and pronouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"the accusative suffix after first- and second-person possessive suffixes, chiefly in the singular, as well as in engem and téged"
],
"id": "en--∅-hu-suffix-VBIQhEn5",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
],
[
"engem",
"engem#Hungarian"
],
[
"téged",
"téged#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"(optionally) the accusative suffix after first- and second-person possessive suffixes, chiefly in the singular, as well as in engem and téged"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
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[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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[
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"zero suffix"
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"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"the positive degree of adjectives"
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"linguistics",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
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}
],
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{
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{
"text": "Alternative form: -и (-i)"
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{
"text": "Russian фу́нкция (fúnkcija, “function”) + -∅ → Mongolian функц (funkc, “function”)"
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[
"zero suffix",
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[
"-ия",
"-ия#Russian"
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[
"loanword",
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[
"stem",
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[
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[
"ц",
"ц#Mongolian"
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{
"text": "кни́га (kníga, “book”) + -∅ → книг (knig, “…of [the] books”)",
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},
{
"text": "ме́сто (mésto, “place”) + -∅ → мест (mest, “…of [the] places”)",
"type": "example"
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],
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"id": "en--∅-ru-suffix-CGENsHuE",
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[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
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[
"first-declension",
"w:Russian_declension#First_declension"
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[
"neuter second-declension",
"w:Russian_declension#Second_declension_–_neuter_nouns"
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],
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"Indicates the genitive plural of first-declension and neuter second-declension nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"1": "sms",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en--∅-sms-suffix-YkLy-uhl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Alutor lemmas",
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"Alutor terms in nonstandard scripts"
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{
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{
"word": "∅-"
}
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{
"categories": [
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"text": "I am drinking tea",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "тысаюк (тысаю-Ø-к)",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"A zero suffix that is the absence of the imperfective suffix -ткы- marks the perfective aspect."
],
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[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
],
[
"-ткы-",
"-ткы-#English"
]
],
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"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
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},
{
"ref": "ӄылавул (ӄылавулa-Ø)",
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}
],
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],
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[
"-ӈа",
"-ӈа#English"
],
[
"-ын",
"-ын#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-n",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-n"
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -n",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-∅",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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{
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix.",
"The genitive singular ending for nominals."
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[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
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],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Finnish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Unmarked.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
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},
"expansion": "-∅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
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{
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix.",
"The nominative singular ending for nominals."
],
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[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix.",
"The third-person singular ending for past tense verbs."
],
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[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix.",
"The positive degree ending for adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-/"
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{
"ipa": "[-]"
}
],
"word": "-∅"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "k-lative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-k"
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"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-k",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-k (lative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-k, from Proto-Uralic *-k (lative suffix).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-∅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The k-lative suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"k-lative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#k-lative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-∅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-∅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of omission"
],
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "’"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hu:Linguistics"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "but not in the subjunctive",
"word": "verbs in the indicative and conditional moods"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"third-person singular indefinite form of verbs in the indicative and conditional moods (but not in the subjunctive)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"third-person singular indefinite form of verbs in the indicative and conditional moods (but not in the subjunctive)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"third-person"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"a form of the subjunctive/imperative suffix -j in the second-person singular definite short forms of most verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
],
[
"-j",
"-j#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"(optionally) a form of the subjunctive/imperative suffix -j in the second-person singular definite short forms of most verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"at the end of the short form of the second-person singular indefinite subjunctive/imperative (more common than the long-form ending in -ál/-él)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"at the end of the short form of the second-person singular indefinite subjunctive/imperative (more common than the long-form ending in -ál/-él)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"at the end of the short form of the second-person singular indefinite subjunctive/imperative (more common than the long-form ending in -ál/-él)",
"also with a long stem vowel in some sz-stem verbs (tesz → tégy, vesz → végy, visz → vígy), though the long form is more common for these verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
],
[
"tesz",
"tesz#Hungarian"
],
[
"tégy",
"tégy#Hungarian"
],
[
"vesz",
"vesz#Hungarian"
],
[
"végy",
"végy#Hungarian"
],
[
"visz",
"visz#Hungarian"
],
[
"vígy",
"vígy#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"at the end of the short form of the second-person singular indefinite subjunctive/imperative (more common than the long-form ending in -ál/-él)",
"also with a long stem vowel in some sz-stem verbs (tesz → tégy, vesz → végy, visz → vígy), though the long form is more common for these verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with rare senses",
"hu:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"the second-person singular indicative present at the end of certain verbs (van → vagy and dialectally megy → mégy)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
],
[
"van",
"van#Hungarian"
],
[
"vagy",
"vagy#Hungarian"
],
[
"megy",
"megy#Hungarian"
],
[
"mégy",
"mégy#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"(rare) the second-person singular indicative present at the end of certain verbs (van → vagy and dialectally megy → mégy)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"the nominative singular form of nouns, adjectives, numerals, (present, past, and future) participles, and pronouns"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"the nominative singular form of nouns, adjectives, numerals, (present, past, and future) participles, and pronouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"the accusative suffix after first- and second-person possessive suffixes, chiefly in the singular, as well as in engem and téged"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
],
[
"engem",
"engem#Hungarian"
],
[
"téged",
"téged#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"(optionally) the accusative suffix after first- and second-person possessive suffixes, chiefly in the singular, as well as in engem and téged"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"the positive degree of adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A zero suffix, with several functions:",
"the positive degree of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-∅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-и"
},
"expansion": "-и (-i)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "с"
},
"expansion": "с (s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ш"
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"expansion": "ш (š)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
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"expansion": "ц (c)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ч"
},
"expansion": "ч (č)",
"name": "m"
}
],
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{
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"name": "mn-suffix"
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],
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"Mongolian lemmas",
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"Mongolian terms in nonstandard scripts",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: -и (-i)"
},
{
"text": "Russian фу́нкция (fúnkcija, “function”) + -∅ → Mongolian функц (funkc, “function”)"
}
],
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"A zero suffix used in place of Russian -ия (-ija) in loanwords with stems ending in с (s) or ц (c)."
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[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
],
[
"-ия",
"-ия#Russian"
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[
"loanword",
"loanword#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"с",
"с#Mongolian"
],
[
"ц",
"ц#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-∅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-∅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant target parameters",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "кни́га (kníga, “book”) + -∅ → книг (knig, “…of [the] books”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ме́сто (mésto, “place”) + -∅ → мест (mest, “…of [the] places”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates the genitive plural of first-declension and neuter second-declension nouns:",
"Indicates the genitive plural of first-declension and neuter second-declension nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"first-declension",
"w:Russian_declension#First_declension"
],
[
"neuter second-declension",
"w:Russian_declension#Second_declension_–_neuter_nouns"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Indicates the genitive plural of first-declension and neuter second-declension nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-∅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-∅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Skolt Sami lemmas",
"Skolt Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Skolt Sami suffixes",
"Skolt Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Skolt Sami terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Skolt Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-∅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-∅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "∅-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual suffixes",
"mul:Linguistic morphology"
],
"glosses": [
"Representation of the zero suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"morphology",
"morphology"
],
[
"zero suffix",
"zero suffix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic morphology) Representation of the zero suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistic-morphology",
"linguistics",
"morphology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-∅"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.