See ’ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ’ meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "English U.K.: ' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "English U.S.:"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "German: „ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regional: « »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Interlingua"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 3 10 19",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 3 10 19",
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 10 4 12 9",
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 7 3 12 7",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 7 3 12 7",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 7 3 12 7",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 7 3 12 7",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 7 3 12 7",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 7 3 12 7",
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 2 9 19",
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 18 2 10 20",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 18 2 10 20",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 18 2 10 20",
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 20 3 13 18",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 20 3 13 18",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 20 3 13 18",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 20 3 13 18",
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 19 4 11 19",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 19 4 11 19",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 19 4 11 19",
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 2 9 19",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 2 9 19",
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 18 3 10 19",
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 2 9 19",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 2 9 19",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 2 9 19",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 15 15 15 4 3 11 4",
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 18 2 10 20",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 18 2 10 20",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 18 2 10 20",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 18 2 10 20",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 3 10 19",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 3 10 19",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 3 10 19",
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 22 1 9 21",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 22 1 9 21",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 22 1 9 21",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 22 1 9 21",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 22 1 9 21",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 22 1 9 21",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 22 1 9 21",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 22 1 9 21",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 9 9 22 1 9 21",
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 2 9 19",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 2 9 19",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 2 9 19",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 20 2 9 19",
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 16 5 13 13",
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "“"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "”"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 15 15 15 5 5 9 6",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 15 15 15 5 5 9 6",
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 15 15 15 6 5 9 6",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 15 15 15 6 5 9 6",
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 6 6 11 6",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 6 6 11 6",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 6 6 11 6",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 6 6 11 6",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "」"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 6 6 11 6",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 6 6 11 6",
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "』"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〞"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〟"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‚"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 6 2",
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‛"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 1 1 4 1",
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 19 19 19 1 1 4 1",
"sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
"word": "'"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 4 4 8 4",
"english": "em dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 4 4 8 4",
"english": "horizontal bar",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "―"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 4 4 8 4",
"english": "en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "–"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 7 6 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 4 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a quotation mark in some languages.",
"‘ ’"
],
"id": "en-’-mul-punct-EEMu138A",
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"‘ ’",
"‘ ’"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 7 6 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 4 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a quotation mark in some languages.",
"’ ‘"
],
"id": "en-’-mul-punct-ev0e~q2z",
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"’ ‘",
"’ ‘"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 7 6 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 4 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a quotation mark in some languages.",
"’ ’"
],
"id": "en-’-mul-punct-wYaEl3Q0",
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"’ ’",
"’ ’"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 7 6 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 4 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a quotation mark in some languages.",
"‚ ’"
],
"id": "en-’-mul-punct-iVRhXiWy",
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"‚ ’",
"‚ ’"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 7 6 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 4 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a quotation mark in some languages.",
"‛ ’"
],
"id": "en-’-mul-punct-m8d123kP",
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"‛ ’",
"‛ ’"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 26 2 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 4 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute for the letter ⟨ʼ⟩ for glottal stop and ejective consonants in the orthographies of various languages of America, Africa, and the Pacific."
],
"id": "en-’-mul-punct-0iKmgM2S",
"links": [
[
"ʼ",
"ʼ#Translingual"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop#English"
],
[
"ejective",
"ejective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A substitute for the letter ⟨ʼ⟩ for glottal stop and ejective consonants in the orthographies of various languages of America, Africa, and the Pacific."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A substitute for ⟨ʼ⟩ for hamza."
],
"id": "en-’-mul-punct-qaecvLcX",
"links": [
[
"transliterate",
"transliterate"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"ʼ",
"ʼ#Translingual"
],
[
"hamza",
"hamza#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, in transliterated Arabic and Hebrew text) A substitute for ⟨ʼ⟩ for hamza."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in transliterated Arabic and Hebrew text",
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 26 2 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 7 6 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 4 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute for the modifying diacritic ⟨ʹ⟩ used to transliterate the soft sign ⟨ь⟩ and palatalized consonants."
],
"id": "en-’-mul-punct-zCAeribR",
"links": [
[
"transliterate",
"transliterate"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"ʹ",
"ʹ#Translingual"
],
[
"soft sign",
"soft sign#English"
],
[
"ь",
"ь#Translingual"
],
[
"palatalized",
"palatalized#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, in transliterated Cyrillic text) A substitute for the modifying diacritic ⟨ʹ⟩ used to transliterate the soft sign ⟨ь⟩ and palatalized consonants."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in transliterated Cyrillic text",
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 26 2 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transliteration of Sanskrit avagraha ऽ (or equivalents)"
],
"id": "en-’-mul-punct-vOCiheZg",
"links": [
[
"ऽ",
"ऽ"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) transliteration of Sanskrit avagraha ऽ (or equivalents)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"word": "'"
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "en-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tho’, they’ll, ’65, ’ospital"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating the omission of letters or digits."
],
"id": "en-’-en-symbol-yaxh7bzo"
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating the non-palatalization of the preceding consonant before a soft vowel."
],
"id": "en-’-be-symbol-DIk5Afzb",
"links": [
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"soft vowel",
"soft vowel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "’"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ’"
],
"id": "en-’-fi-symbol-pK~J8O12",
"links": [
[
"’",
"'#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In case of enclitic pronouns: wenn es → wenn’s, gibt es → gibt’s"
},
{
"text": "(sometimes proscribed) In case of merging of prepositions and articles: auf dem → auf’m"
},
{
"text": "In case of omission of e in the present indicative: ich gehe → ich geh’, wir/sie gehen → wir/sie geh’n"
},
{
"text": "(sometimes proscribed) In case of the omission of e in the imperative singular: gehe du → geh’ du"
},
{
"text": "(archaic) In case of the omission of e in the imperative plural: gehet ihr → geh’t ihr"
},
{
"text": "(archaic) In case of the omission of e in the past participle: entdecket → entdeck’t, bezeuget → bezeug’t"
},
{
"text": "(archaic) In case of the omission of e in the genitive case: Gottes → Gott’s, Königes → König’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating the omission of letters."
],
"id": "en-’-de-symbol-5yhrhCbV"
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "◌́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "◌̀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A symbol placed before a syllabic р (r) at the beginning of a word: ’рт, ’рѓа, ’рбет, ’рмба etc."
],
"id": "en-’-mk-symbol-r7oAxORM",
"links": [
[
"р",
"р#Macedonian"
],
[
"’рт",
"’рт"
],
[
"’рѓа",
"’рѓа"
],
[
"’рбет",
"’рбет"
],
[
"’рмба",
"’рмба"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A symbol used to denote the schwa sound in some dialectal words: к’смет."
],
"id": "en-’-mk-symbol-IIKPZsw6",
"links": [
[
"к’смет",
"к’смет"
]
]
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates the non-palatalization of the preceding consonant before a soft vowel."
],
"id": "en-’-uk-symbol-v4hLoahz",
"links": [
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"soft vowel",
"soft vowel#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents the apostrophe in names transliterated from the Roman alphabet, for example Кот-д’Івуар (Côte d’Ivoire)."
],
"id": "en-’-uk-symbol-lfEuE0nW"
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating the non-palatalization of the preceding consonant before a soft vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"soft vowel",
"soft vowel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "en-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English symbols"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tho’, they’ll, ’65, ’ospital"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating the omission of letters or digits."
]
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "’"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ’"
],
"links": [
[
"’",
"'#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German symbols"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In case of enclitic pronouns: wenn es → wenn’s, gibt es → gibt’s"
},
{
"text": "(sometimes proscribed) In case of merging of prepositions and articles: auf dem → auf’m"
},
{
"text": "In case of omission of e in the present indicative: ich gehe → ich geh’, wir/sie gehen → wir/sie geh’n"
},
{
"text": "(sometimes proscribed) In case of the omission of e in the imperative singular: gehe du → geh’ du"
},
{
"text": "(archaic) In case of the omission of e in the imperative plural: gehet ihr → geh’t ihr"
},
{
"text": "(archaic) In case of the omission of e in the past participle: entdecket → entdeck’t, bezeuget → bezeug’t"
},
{
"text": "(archaic) In case of the omission of e in the genitive case: Gottes → Gott’s, Königes → König’s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating the omission of letters."
]
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian symbols"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "◌́"
},
{
"word": "◌̀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A symbol placed before a syllabic р (r) at the beginning of a word: ’рт, ’рѓа, ’рбет, ’рмба etc."
],
"links": [
[
"р",
"р#Macedonian"
],
[
"’рт",
"’рт"
],
[
"’рѓа",
"’рѓа"
],
[
"’рбет",
"’рбет"
],
[
"’рмба",
"’рмба"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A symbol used to denote the schwa sound in some dialectal words: к’смет."
],
"links": [
[
"к’смет",
"к’смет"
]
]
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cyrillic script",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual punctuation marks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "' '"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"word": "English U.K.: ' '"
},
{
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"word": "English U.S.:"
},
{
"word": "' '"
},
{
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Filipino",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Georgian",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"word": "German: „ “"
},
{
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"word": "» «"
},
{
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"word": "regional: « »"
},
{
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Interlingua"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‹ ›"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Northern Kurdish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "» «"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "« »"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» »"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "» «"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai"
],
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "› ‹"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "« »"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Vietnamese",
"word": "—"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "” ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„ “"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟ ”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‘ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‚ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "’ ‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
"word": "‛ ’"
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
"word": "' '"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "«"
},
{
"sense": "Guillemets",
"word": "»"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "‹"
},
{
"sense": "Single guillemets",
"word": "›"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「 」"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『 』"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〟"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝 〞"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "“"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "”"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "„"
},
{
"sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
"word": "‟"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‘"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‚"
},
{
"sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
"word": "‛"
},
{
"sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
"word": "\""
},
{
"sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〝"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〞"
},
{
"sense": "Prime quotation marks",
"word": "〟"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "「"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "」"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "『"
},
{
"sense": "Corner brackets",
"word": "』"
},
{
"english": "em dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "—"
},
{
"english": "horizontal bar",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "―"
},
{
"english": "en dash",
"sense": "Quotation dashes",
"word": "–"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used as a quotation mark in some languages.",
"‘ ’"
],
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"‘ ’",
"‘ ’"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as a quotation mark in some languages.",
"’ ‘"
],
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"’ ‘",
"’ ‘"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as a quotation mark in some languages.",
"’ ’"
],
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"’ ’",
"’ ’"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as a quotation mark in some languages.",
"‚ ’"
],
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"‚ ’",
"‚ ’"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used as a quotation mark in some languages.",
"‛ ’"
],
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark"
],
[
"‛ ’",
"‛ ’"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute for the letter ⟨ʼ⟩ for glottal stop and ejective consonants in the orthographies of various languages of America, Africa, and the Pacific."
],
"links": [
[
"ʼ",
"ʼ#Translingual"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop#English"
],
[
"ejective",
"ejective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A substitute for the letter ⟨ʼ⟩ for glottal stop and ejective consonants in the orthographies of various languages of America, Africa, and the Pacific."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute for ⟨ʼ⟩ for hamza."
],
"links": [
[
"transliterate",
"transliterate"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"ʼ",
"ʼ#Translingual"
],
[
"hamza",
"hamza#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, in transliterated Arabic and Hebrew text) A substitute for ⟨ʼ⟩ for hamza."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in transliterated Arabic and Hebrew text",
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A substitute for the modifying diacritic ⟨ʹ⟩ used to transliterate the soft sign ⟨ь⟩ and palatalized consonants."
],
"links": [
[
"transliterate",
"transliterate"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"ʹ",
"ʹ#Translingual"
],
[
"soft sign",
"soft sign#English"
],
[
"ь",
"ь#Translingual"
],
[
"palatalized",
"palatalized#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, in transliterated Cyrillic text) A substitute for the modifying diacritic ⟨ʹ⟩ used to transliterate the soft sign ⟨ь⟩ and palatalized consonants."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in transliterated Cyrillic text",
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transliteration of Sanskrit avagraha ऽ (or equivalents)"
],
"links": [
[
"ऽ",
"ऽ"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) transliteration of Sanskrit avagraha ऽ (or equivalents)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'"
}
],
"word": "’"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian symbols"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates the non-palatalization of the preceding consonant before a soft vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"soft vowel",
"soft vowel#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Represents the apostrophe in names transliterated from the Roman alphabet, for example Кот-д’Івуар (Côte d’Ivoire)."
]
}
],
"word": "’"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.