"◌̀" meaning in All languages combined

See ◌̀ on Wiktionary

Character [Ancient Greek]

  1. A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called βαρεῖα (bareîa, “heavy”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ὰ (À)/ὰ (à), Ὲ (È)/ὲ (è), Ὴ (Ḕ)/ὴ (ḕ), Ὶ (Ì)/ὶ (ì), Ὸ (Ò)/ὸ (ò), Ὺ (Ù)/ὺ (ù) and Ὼ (Ṑ)/ὼ (ṑ). It is also known by its Latin name accentus gravis or the English name grave accent. It was used to indicate the presence of the accent on the last syllable of a word when immediately followed by another stressed word. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-grc-character-P6Xrrl9S Categories (other): Ancient Greek diacritical marks, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries Related terms (Greek-script letters): Α, α, Β, β, Γ, γ, Δ, δ, Ε, ε, Ζ, ζ, Η, η, Θ, θ, Ι, ι, Κ, κ, Λ, λ, Μ, μ, Ν, ν, Ξ, ξ, Ο, ο, Π, π, Ρ, ρ, Σ, σ, ς, Τ, τ, Υ, υ, Φ, φ, Χ, χ, Ψ, ψ, Ω, ω Related terms (diacritics): ᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨ Related terms (non-Classical letters): Ϝ, W, ϝ, w, Ͷ, ͷ, Ͱ, ͱ, h, Ϻ, ϻ, s, Ϟ, ϟ, Ϙ, Q, ϙ, q, Ͳ, ͳ Related terms (punctuation): ·

Character [Bulgarian]

  1. (lexicography) Used to indicate a stressed syllable, placed over a vowel letter. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-bg-character-jhTRf8Uz Categories (other): Lexicography, Bulgarian diacritical marks, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Bulgarian diacritical marks: 71 29 Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms in nonstandard scripts: 58 42 Topics: human-sciences, lexicography, linguistics, sciences
  2. Used to disambiguate the pronoun ѝ (ì) from the conjunction и (i, “and”). Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-bg-character-UGp~kwif

Character [Catalan]

  1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent greu (“grave accent”) in Catalan, and found on À/à, È/è and Ò/ò. Tags: diacritic

Character [Dutch]

  1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent grave (“grave accent”) in Dutch, and found on À/à and È/è. Tags: diacritic

Character [English]

  1. (poetic) Used to indicate that the suffix -ed is pronounced with a schwa: lookèd (IPA /ˈlʊkəd/); past-tense learned vs adjective learnèd. Often used for metrical reasons. Tags: diacritic, poetic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-en-character-evLB71q4
  2. (lexicography) Sometimes used for secondary stress in glossaries that use ◌́ for primary stress when full pronunciations are not given. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-en-character-ndkbQK1d Categories (other): English terms in nonstandard scripts, Lexicography, Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, English diacritical marks, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 4 2 3 10 13 10 6 6 2 6 9 9 0 16 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 2 11 15 11 5 6 1 7 9 9 0 18 0 1 Disambiguation of English diacritical marks: 6 33 35 26 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 30 37 26 Disambiguation of English terms in nonstandard scripts: 8 64 17 11 Topics: human-sciences, lexicography, linguistics, sciences
  3. Retained in foreign (mostly French) loan words, particularly when unassimilated: à la carte, crème brûlée, pièce de résistance, pied-à-terre, tête-à-tête, vis-à-vis. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-en-character-7lwg5gUC Categories (other): Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, English diacritical marks, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 4 2 3 10 13 10 6 6 2 6 9 9 0 16 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 2 11 15 11 5 6 1 7 9 9 0 18 0 1 Disambiguation of English diacritical marks: 6 33 35 26 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 30 37 26
  4. (rare) An affectation in some proper names: e.g. Ketèlbey. Tags: diacritic, rare
    Sense id: en-◌̀-en-character-f~41INOw Categories (other): Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, English diacritical marks, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 4 2 3 10 13 10 6 6 2 6 9 9 0 16 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 2 11 15 11 5 6 1 7 9 9 0 18 0 1 Disambiguation of English diacritical marks: 6 33 35 26 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 30 37 26

Character [French]

  1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent grave (“grave accent”) in French, and found on À/à, È/è and Ù/ù. Tags: diacritic

Character [Hokkien]

  1. Represents the third tone of Taiwanese Hokkien in Pe̍h-ōe-jī. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-nan-hbl-character-ZXcTjDHM Categories (other): Hokkien diacritical marks, Hokkien diacritical marks in Latin script, Hokkien entries with incorrect language header, Hokkien terms in nonstandard scripts, Hokkien terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Hokkien diacritical marks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Hokkien diacritical marks in Latin script: 50 50 Disambiguation of Hokkien entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Hokkien terms in nonstandard scripts: 49 51 Disambiguation of Hokkien terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 51 49
  2. Represents the second tone of Taiwanese Hokkien in Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-nan-hbl-character-hKd4sadh Categories (other): Hokkien diacritical marks, Hokkien diacritical marks in Latin script, Hokkien entries with incorrect language header, Hokkien terms in nonstandard scripts, Hokkien terms with non-redundant manual script codes Disambiguation of Hokkien diacritical marks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Hokkien diacritical marks in Latin script: 50 50 Disambiguation of Hokkien entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Hokkien terms in nonstandard scripts: 49 51 Disambiguation of Hokkien terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 51 49

Character [Italian]

  1. marks unpredictable stress assignment. Outside lexicography, it may be limited to final syllables. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-it-character-hjj2MkVq Categories (other): Italian terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Italian terms in nonstandard scripts: 49 51
  2. distinguishes stressed /ɛ ɔ/ from /e o/. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-it-character-PwuyT5sx Categories (other): Italian diacritical marks, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Italian diacritical marks: 42 58 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Italian terms in nonstandard scripts: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: accento grave

Character [Latin]

  1. (now uncommon) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accentus gravis (“grave accent”) in Latin, and found on à, è, ò. Tags: diacritic, uncommon Related terms: ´, ^

Character [Ligurian]

  1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acénto grâve (“grave accent”) in Ligurian, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù.
    Used to denote stressed /a/, /ɛ/, /i/, /y/
    Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-lij-character-alti3jvJ Categories (other): Ligurian terms with redundant script codes, Ligurian diacritical marks, Ligurian entries with incorrect language header, Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Ligurian diacritical marks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ligurian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts: 50 50
  2. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acénto grâve (“grave accent”) in Ligurian, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù.
    Used to denote stressed or unstressed /ɔ/
    Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-lij-character-qHfCJ53K Categories (other): Ligurian terms with redundant script codes, Ligurian diacritical marks, Ligurian entries with incorrect language header, Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Ligurian diacritical marks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ligurian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ´, ^

Character [Macedonian]

  1. (linguistics) A diacritical mark, called надреден знак (nadreden znak), found on Ѐ/ѐ and Ѝ/ѝ, and used to disambiguate the не (ne) from нѐ (nè), се (se) from сѐ (sè), and и (i) from ѝ (ì). Tags: diacritic Related terms: ◌́,

Character [Mandarin]

  1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called 重音符 (zhòngyīnfú, “grave tone mark”) in Mandarin, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ù/ù and Ǜ/ǜ, representing the 去聲 /去声 (qùshēng, “departing tone”), also known as the 第四聲 /第四声 (“fourth tone”), in Pinyin. Tags: diacritic Related terms: ◌̄ (english: first tone), ◌́ (english: second tone), ◌̌ (english: third tone), ꞏ◌ (english: fifth tone)

Character [Portuguese]

  1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acento grave (“grave accent”) in Portuguese, and found on À/à. Tags: diacritic

Character [Romani]

  1. (International Standard) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Romani, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù. Tags: diacritic

Character [Serbo-Croatian]

  1. (lexicography) A diacritical mark, both in the Cyrillic and Latin script, used to denote a short-rising accent. Not used in everyday writing. Can be used on vowels and the syllabic R: Tags: diacritic

Character [Translingual]

  1. (IPA) a low tone. Tags: IPA, diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-mul-character--cIizqox Categories (other): IPA symbols
  2. (IPA, obsolete) a falling tone, or, in contrast to low ⟨◌̖⟩, a high falling tone. Tags: IPA, diacritic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-◌̀-mul-character-~lxvqnnX Categories (other): IPA symbols, Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual diacritical marks, Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 4 2 3 10 13 10 6 6 2 6 9 9 0 16 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 2 11 15 11 5 6 1 7 9 9 0 18 0 1 Disambiguation of Translingual diacritical marks: 0 67 8 25 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 0 77 10 14
  3. (UPA) a slightly long vowel or consonant; between unmarked length and half-long ⟨◌͐⟩. Tags: UPA, diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-mul-character-SSfXqZsy Categories (other): UPA symbols
  4. (Lithuanian dialectology) Marks a stressed short syllable. Tags: Lithuanian, diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̀-mul-character-lbxTrU15 Topics: dialectology, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [1]: ˩

Character [Vietnamese]

  1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called dấu huyền (“hanging mark”) in Vietnamese, and found on À/à, Ằ/ằ, Ầ/ầ, È/è, Ề/ề, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ồ/ồ, Ờ/ờ, Ù/ù, Ừ/ừ and Ỳ/ỳ. Used to indicate low-falling, possibly breathy tone. Tags: diacritic

Character [Welsh]

  1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acen ddisgynedig (“descended accent”) in Welsh, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ù/ù, Ẁ/ẁ and Ỳ/ỳ. Tags: diacritic

Character [Yoruba]

  1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called àmì ohùn ìsàlẹ̀ (“low-tone mark”) in Yoruba, and found on À/à, È/è, Ẹ̀/ẹ̀, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ọ̀/ọ̀, Ù/ù, Ǹ/ǹ and M̀/m̀. Used to indicate low-tone, or falling-tone when after ◌́ Tags: diacritic Related terms: (english: syllable used to represent the low tone), ìró ohùn ìsàlẹ̀ (english: low tone), ◌́, ◌̂ [obsolete], ◌̄, ◌̌ [obsolete]

Alternative forms

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "IPA symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low tone."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-mul-character--cIizqox",
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(IPA) a low tone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA",
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "IPA symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 10 13 10 6 6 2 6 9 9 0 16 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 2 11 15 11 5 6 1 7 9 9 0 18 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 67 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 77 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a falling tone, or, in contrast to low ⟨◌̖⟩, a high falling tone."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-mul-character-~lxvqnnX",
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "◌̖",
          "◌̖"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(IPA, obsolete) a falling tone, or, in contrast to low ⟨◌̖⟩, a high falling tone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA",
        "diacritic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "UPA symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slightly long vowel or consonant; between unmarked length and half-long ⟨◌͐⟩."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-mul-character-SSfXqZsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "◌͐",
          "◌͐"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UPA) a slightly long vowel or consonant; between unmarked length and half-long ⟨◌͐⟩."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UPA",
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a stressed short syllable."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-mul-character-lbxTrU15",
      "links": [
        [
          "stressed",
          "stressed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lithuanian dialectology) Marks a stressed short syllable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian",
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dialectology",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 53 47 0",
      "word": "[1]: ˩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate that the suffix -ed is pronounced with a schwa: lookèd (IPA /ˈlʊkəd/); past-tense learned vs adjective learnèd. Often used for metrical reasons."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-en-character-evLB71q4",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed#English"
        ],
        [
          "learned",
          "learned#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Used to indicate that the suffix -ed is pronounced with a schwa: lookèd (IPA /ˈlʊkəd/); past-tense learned vs adjective learnèd. Often used for metrical reasons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "en:Lexicography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 10 13 10 6 6 2 6 9 9 0 16 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 2 11 15 11 5 6 1 7 9 9 0 18 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 64 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sometimes used for secondary stress in glossaries that use ◌́ for primary stress when full pronunciations are not given."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-en-character-ndkbQK1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "◌́",
          "◌́#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) Sometimes used for secondary stress in glossaries that use ◌́ for primary stress when full pronunciations are not given."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 10 13 10 6 6 2 6 9 9 0 16 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 2 11 15 11 5 6 1 7 9 9 0 18 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Retained in foreign (mostly French) loan words, particularly when unassimilated: à la carte, crème brûlée, pièce de résistance, pied-à-terre, tête-à-tête, vis-à-vis."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-en-character-7lwg5gUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "à la carte",
          "à la carte#English"
        ],
        [
          "crème brûlée",
          "crème brûlée#English"
        ],
        [
          "pièce de résistance",
          "pièce de résistance#English"
        ],
        [
          "pied-à-terre",
          "pied-à-terre#English"
        ],
        [
          "tête-à-tête",
          "tête-à-tête#English"
        ],
        [
          "vis-à-vis",
          "vis-à-vis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 10 13 10 6 6 2 6 9 9 0 16 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 2 11 15 11 5 6 1 7 9 9 0 18 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An affectation in some proper names: e.g. Ketèlbey."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-en-character-f~41INOw",
      "links": [
        [
          "affectation",
          "affectation#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ketèlbey",
          "w:Ketèlbey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An affectation in some proper names: e.g. Ketèlbey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called βαρεῖα (bareîa, “heavy”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ὰ (À)/ὰ (à), Ὲ (È)/ὲ (è), Ὴ (Ḕ)/ὴ (ḕ), Ὶ (Ì)/ὶ (ì), Ὸ (Ò)/ὸ (ò), Ὺ (Ù)/ὺ (ù) and Ὼ (Ṑ)/ὼ (ṑ). It is also known by its Latin name accentus gravis or the English name grave accent. It was used to indicate the presence of the accent on the last syllable of a word when immediately followed by another stressed word."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-grc-character-P6Xrrl9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "βαρεῖα",
          "βαρεῖα#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὰ",
          "Ὰ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὰ",
          "ὰ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὲ",
          "Ὲ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὲ",
          "ὲ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὴ",
          "Ὴ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὴ",
          "ὴ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὶ",
          "Ὶ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὶ",
          "ὶ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὸ",
          "Ὸ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὸ",
          "ὸ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὺ",
          "Ὺ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὺ",
          "ὺ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὼ",
          "Ὼ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὼ",
          "ὼ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "accentus gravis",
          "accentus gravis#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "grave accent",
          "grave accent"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Α"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "α"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Β"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "β"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Γ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "γ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Δ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "δ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Ε"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "ε"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Ζ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "ζ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Η"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "η"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Θ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "θ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Ι"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "ι"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Κ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "κ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Λ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "λ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Μ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "μ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Ν"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "ν"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Ξ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "ξ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Ο"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "ο"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Π"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "π"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Ρ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "ρ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Σ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "σ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "ς"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Τ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "τ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Υ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "υ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Φ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "φ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Χ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "χ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Ψ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "ψ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "Ω"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
          "sense": "Greek-script letters",
          "word": "ω"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "Ϝ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "W"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "ϝ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "Ͷ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "ͷ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "Ͱ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "ͱ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "Ϻ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "ϻ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "Ϟ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "ϟ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "Ϙ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "Q"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "ϙ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "q"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "Ͳ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
          "sense": "non-Classical letters",
          "word": "ͳ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "punctuation",
          "word": "·"
        },
        {
          "sense": "diacritics",
          "word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "bg:Lexicography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate a stressed syllable, placed over a vowel letter."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-bg-character-jhTRf8Uz",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) Used to indicate a stressed syllable, placed over a vowel letter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to disambiguate the pronoun ѝ (ì) from the conjunction и (i, “and”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-bg-character-UGp~kwif",
      "links": [
        [
          "ѝ",
          "ѝ#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "и",
          "и#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent greu (“grave accent”) in Catalan, and found on À/à, È/è and Ò/ò."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-ca-character-BYxPIpMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "accent greu",
          "accent greu#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent grave (“grave accent”) in Dutch, and found on À/à and È/è."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-nl-character-FUgw0t5U",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "accent grave",
          "accent grave#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent grave (“grave accent”) in French, and found on À/à, È/è and Ù/ù."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-fr-character-XS6M3cdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "accent grave",
          "accent grave#French"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#French"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#French"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#French"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#French"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Hokkien",
  "lang_code": "nan-hbl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien diacritical marks in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Represents the third tone of Taiwanese Hokkien in Pe̍h-ōe-jī."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-nan-hbl-character-ZXcTjDHM",
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien diacritical marks in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Represents the second tone of Taiwanese Hokkien in Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-nan-hbl-character-hKd4sadh",
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "accento grave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks unpredictable stress assignment. Outside lexicography, it may be limited to final syllables."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-it-character-hjj2MkVq",
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distinguishes stressed /ɛ ɔ/ from /e o/."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-it-character-PwuyT5sx",
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accentus gravis (“grave accent”) in Latin, and found on à, è, ò."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-la-character-lpp-nhID",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "Latin script",
          "Latin script"
        ],
        [
          "accentus gravis",
          "accentus gravis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now uncommon) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accentus gravis (“grave accent”) in Latin, and found on à, è, ò."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "´"
        },
        {
          "word": "^"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Ligurian",
  "lang_code": "lij",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "´"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "^"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ligurian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ligurian diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acénto grâve (“grave accent”) in Ligurian, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù.",
        "Used to denote stressed /a/, /ɛ/, /i/, /y/"
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-lij-character-alti3jvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "acénto grâve",
          "acénto grâve#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Ligurian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ligurian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ligurian diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acénto grâve (“grave accent”) in Ligurian, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù.",
        "Used to denote stressed or unstressed /ɔ/"
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-lij-character-qHfCJ53K",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "acénto grâve",
          "acénto grâve#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Ligurian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "mk:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark, called надреден знак (nadreden znak), found on Ѐ/ѐ and Ѝ/ѝ, and used to disambiguate the не (ne) from нѐ (nè), се (se) from сѐ (sè), and и (i) from ѝ (ì)."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-mk-character-YihDSVuR",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "надреден знак",
          "надреден знак#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "Ѐ",
          "Ѐ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "ѐ",
          "ѐ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "Ѝ",
          "Ѝ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "ѝ",
          "ѝ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "не",
          "не#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "нѐ",
          "нѐ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "се",
          "се#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "сѐ",
          "сѐ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "и",
          "и#Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A diacritical mark, called надреден знак (nadreden znak), found on Ѐ/ѐ and Ѝ/ѝ, and used to disambiguate the не (ne) from нѐ (nè), се (se) from сѐ (sè), and и (i) from ѝ (ì)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "◌́"
        },
        {
          "word": "’"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin diacritical marks in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called 重音符 (zhòngyīnfú, “grave tone mark”) in Mandarin, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ù/ù and Ǜ/ǜ, representing the 去聲 /去声 (qùshēng, “departing tone”), also known as the 第四聲 /第四声 (“fourth tone”), in Pinyin."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-cmn-character-rcLegUJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "重音符",
          "重音符#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "Ǜ",
          "Ǜ#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "ǜ",
          "ǜ#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "去聲",
          "去聲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "去声",
          "去声#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "第四聲",
          "第四聲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "第四声",
          "第四声#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Pinyin",
          "Pinyin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "first tone",
          "word": "◌̄"
        },
        {
          "english": "second tone",
          "word": "◌́"
        },
        {
          "english": "third tone",
          "word": "◌̌"
        },
        {
          "english": "fifth tone",
          "word": "ꞏ◌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acento grave (“grave accent”) in Portuguese, and found on À/à."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-pt-character-mTePEJkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "acento grave",
          "acento grave#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani International Standard spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Romani, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-rom-character-y2Gw91u4",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Romani"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "International Standard",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(International Standard) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Romani, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "sh:Lexicography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cyrillic: А̀а̀ Ѐѐ Ѝѝ О̀о̀ У̀у̀ Р̀р̀"
        },
        {
          "text": "Latin: Àà Èè Ìì Òò Ùù R̀r̀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark, both in the Cyrillic and Latin script, used to denote a short-rising accent. Not used in everyday writing. Can be used on vowels and the syllabic R"
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-sh-character-oRXoZDHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "syllabic R",
          "syllabic R"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) A diacritical mark, both in the Cyrillic and Latin script, used to denote a short-rising accent. Not used in everyday writing. Can be used on vowels and the syllabic R:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called dấu huyền (“hanging mark”) in Vietnamese, and found on À/à, Ằ/ằ, Ầ/ầ, È/è, Ề/ề, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ồ/ồ, Ờ/ờ, Ù/ù, Ừ/ừ and Ỳ/ỳ. Used to indicate low-falling, possibly breathy tone."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-vi-character-e1IOu981",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "dấu huyền",
          "dấu huyền#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ằ",
          "Ằ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ằ",
          "ằ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ầ",
          "Ầ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ầ",
          "ầ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ề",
          "Ề#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ề",
          "ề#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ồ",
          "Ồ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ồ",
          "ồ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ờ",
          "Ờ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ờ",
          "ờ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ừ",
          "Ừ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ừ",
          "ừ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ỳ",
          "Ỳ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ỳ",
          "ỳ#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acen ddisgynedig (“descended accent”) in Welsh, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ù/ù, Ẁ/ẁ and Ỳ/ỳ."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-cy-character-p4QvsMcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "acen ddisgynedig",
          "acen ddisgynedig#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Ẁ",
          "Ẁ#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "ẁ",
          "ẁ#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Ỳ",
          "Ỳ#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "ỳ",
          "ỳ#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called àmì ohùn ìsàlẹ̀ (“low-tone mark”) in Yoruba, and found on À/à, È/è, Ẹ̀/ẹ̀, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ọ̀/ọ̀, Ù/ù, Ǹ/ǹ and M̀/m̀. Used to indicate low-tone, or falling-tone when after ◌́"
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̀-yo-character-Ya74nJMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "àmì ohùn ìsàlẹ̀",
          "ami ohun isalẹ#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "A#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "a#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "E#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "e#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ẹ̀",
          "Ẹ#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ẹ̀",
          "ẹ#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "I#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "i#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "O#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "o#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ọ̀",
          "Ọ#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ọ̀",
          "ọ#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "U#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "u#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ǹ",
          "N#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ǹ",
          "n#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "M̀",
          "M#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "m̀",
          "m#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "◌́",
          "´#Yoruba"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "syllable used to represent the low tone",
          "word": "dò"
        },
        {
          "english": "low tone",
          "word": "ìró ohùn ìsàlẹ̀"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "◌̂"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌̄"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "◌̌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}
{
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Α"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "α"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Β"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Γ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "γ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Δ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "δ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Ε"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "ε"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Ζ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "ζ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Η"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "η"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Θ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "θ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Ι"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "ι"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Κ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "κ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Λ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "λ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Μ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "μ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Ν"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "ν"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Ξ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "ξ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Ο"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "ο"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Π"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "π"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Ρ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "ρ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Σ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "σ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "ς"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Τ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "τ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Υ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "υ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Φ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "φ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Χ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "χ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Ψ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "ψ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "Ω"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
      "sense": "Greek-script letters",
      "word": "ω"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "Ϝ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "ϝ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "Ͷ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "ͷ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "Ͱ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "ͱ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "Ϻ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "ϻ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "Ϟ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "ϟ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "Ϙ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "Q"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "ϙ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "q"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "Ͳ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
      "sense": "non-Classical letters",
      "word": "ͳ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "punctuation",
      "word": "·"
    },
    {
      "sense": "diacritics",
      "word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek diacritical marks",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called βαρεῖα (bareîa, “heavy”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ὰ (À)/ὰ (à), Ὲ (È)/ὲ (è), Ὴ (Ḕ)/ὴ (ḕ), Ὶ (Ì)/ὶ (ì), Ὸ (Ò)/ὸ (ò), Ὺ (Ù)/ὺ (ù) and Ὼ (Ṑ)/ὼ (ṑ). It is also known by its Latin name accentus gravis or the English name grave accent. It was used to indicate the presence of the accent on the last syllable of a word when immediately followed by another stressed word."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "βαρεῖα",
          "βαρεῖα#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὰ",
          "Ὰ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὰ",
          "ὰ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὲ",
          "Ὲ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὲ",
          "ὲ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὴ",
          "Ὴ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὴ",
          "ὴ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὶ",
          "Ὶ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὶ",
          "ὶ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὸ",
          "Ὸ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὸ",
          "ὸ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὺ",
          "Ὺ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὺ",
          "ὺ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Ὼ",
          "Ὼ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ὼ",
          "ὼ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "accentus gravis",
          "accentus gravis#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "grave accent",
          "grave accent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian diacritical marks",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Lexicography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate a stressed syllable, placed over a vowel letter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) Used to indicate a stressed syllable, placed over a vowel letter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to disambiguate the pronoun ѝ (ì) from the conjunction и (i, “and”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ѝ",
          "ѝ#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "и",
          "и#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan diacritical marks",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Catalan terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent greu (“grave accent”) in Catalan, and found on À/à, È/è and Ò/ò."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "accent greu",
          "accent greu#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch diacritical marks",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Dutch terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent grave (“grave accent”) in Dutch, and found on À/à and È/è."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "accent grave",
          "accent grave#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English diacritical marks",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate that the suffix -ed is pronounced with a schwa: lookèd (IPA /ˈlʊkəd/); past-tense learned vs adjective learnèd. Often used for metrical reasons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed#English"
        ],
        [
          "learned",
          "learned#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Used to indicate that the suffix -ed is pronounced with a schwa: lookèd (IPA /ˈlʊkəd/); past-tense learned vs adjective learnèd. Often used for metrical reasons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "en:Lexicography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sometimes used for secondary stress in glossaries that use ◌́ for primary stress when full pronunciations are not given."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "◌́",
          "◌́#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) Sometimes used for secondary stress in glossaries that use ◌́ for primary stress when full pronunciations are not given."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Retained in foreign (mostly French) loan words, particularly when unassimilated: à la carte, crème brûlée, pièce de résistance, pied-à-terre, tête-à-tête, vis-à-vis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à la carte",
          "à la carte#English"
        ],
        [
          "crème brûlée",
          "crème brûlée#English"
        ],
        [
          "pièce de résistance",
          "pièce de résistance#English"
        ],
        [
          "pied-à-terre",
          "pied-à-terre#English"
        ],
        [
          "tête-à-tête",
          "tête-à-tête#English"
        ],
        [
          "vis-à-vis",
          "vis-à-vis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An affectation in some proper names: e.g. Ketèlbey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affectation",
          "affectation#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ketèlbey",
          "w:Ketèlbey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An affectation in some proper names: e.g. Ketèlbey."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French diacritical marks",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "French terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accent grave (“grave accent”) in French, and found on À/à, È/è and Ù/ù."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "accent grave",
          "accent grave#French"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#French"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#French"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#French"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#French"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hokkien diacritical marks",
    "Hokkien diacritical marks in Latin script",
    "Hokkien entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hokkien lemmas",
    "Hokkien terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Hokkien terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Hokkien",
  "lang_code": "nan-hbl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Represents the third tone of Taiwanese Hokkien in Pe̍h-ōe-jī."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Represents the second tone of Taiwanese Hokkien in Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian diacritical marks",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "accento grave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marks unpredictable stress assignment. Outside lexicography, it may be limited to final syllables."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distinguishes stressed /ɛ ɔ/ from /e o/."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "´"
    },
    {
      "word": "^"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diacritical marks",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Latin terms with uncommon senses",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accentus gravis (“grave accent”) in Latin, and found on à, è, ò."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "Latin script",
          "Latin script"
        ],
        [
          "accentus gravis",
          "accentus gravis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now uncommon) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called accentus gravis (“grave accent”) in Latin, and found on à, è, ò."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ligurian diacritical marks",
    "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ligurian lemmas",
    "Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Ligurian",
  "lang_code": "lij",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "´"
    },
    {
      "word": "^"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ligurian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acénto grâve (“grave accent”) in Ligurian, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù.",
        "Used to denote stressed /a/, /ɛ/, /i/, /y/"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "acénto grâve",
          "acénto grâve#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Ligurian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ligurian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acénto grâve (“grave accent”) in Ligurian, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù.",
        "Used to denote stressed or unstressed /ɔ/"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "acénto grâve",
          "acénto grâve#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Ligurian"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Ligurian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "◌́"
    },
    {
      "word": "’"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian diacritical marks",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mk:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark, called надреден знак (nadreden znak), found on Ѐ/ѐ and Ѝ/ѝ, and used to disambiguate the не (ne) from нѐ (nè), се (se) from сѐ (sè), and и (i) from ѝ (ì)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "надреден знак",
          "надреден знак#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "Ѐ",
          "Ѐ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "ѐ",
          "ѐ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "Ѝ",
          "Ѝ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "ѝ",
          "ѝ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "не",
          "не#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "нѐ",
          "нѐ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "се",
          "се#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "сѐ",
          "сѐ#Macedonian"
        ],
        [
          "и",
          "и#Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A diacritical mark, called надреден знак (nadreden znak), found on Ѐ/ѐ and Ѝ/ѝ, and used to disambiguate the не (ne) from нѐ (nè), се (se) from сѐ (sè), and и (i) from ѝ (ì)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "first tone",
      "word": "◌̄"
    },
    {
      "english": "second tone",
      "word": "◌́"
    },
    {
      "english": "third tone",
      "word": "◌̌"
    },
    {
      "english": "fifth tone",
      "word": "ꞏ◌"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin diacritical marks",
        "Mandarin diacritical marks in Latin script",
        "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called 重音符 (zhòngyīnfú, “grave tone mark”) in Mandarin, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ù/ù and Ǜ/ǜ, representing the 去聲 /去声 (qùshēng, “departing tone”), also known as the 第四聲 /第四声 (“fourth tone”), in Pinyin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "重音符",
          "重音符#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "Ǜ",
          "Ǜ#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "ǜ",
          "ǜ#Mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "去聲",
          "去聲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "去声",
          "去声#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "第四聲",
          "第四聲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "第四声",
          "第四声#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Pinyin",
          "Pinyin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese diacritical marks",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Portuguese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acento grave (“grave accent”) in Portuguese, and found on À/à."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "acento grave",
          "acento grave#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romani International Standard spellings",
        "Romani diacritical marks",
        "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romani lemmas",
        "Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Romani terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Romani, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Romani"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Romani"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "International Standard",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(International Standard) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Romani, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò and Ù/ù."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian diacritical marks",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "sh:Lexicography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cyrillic: А̀а̀ Ѐѐ Ѝѝ О̀о̀ У̀у̀ Р̀р̀"
        },
        {
          "text": "Latin: Àà Èè Ìì Òò Ùù R̀r̀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark, both in the Cyrillic and Latin script, used to denote a short-rising accent. Not used in everyday writing. Can be used on vowels and the syllabic R"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "syllabic R",
          "syllabic R"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) A diacritical mark, both in the Cyrillic and Latin script, used to denote a short-rising accent. Not used in everyday writing. Can be used on vowels and the syllabic R:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual diacritical marks",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas"
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "IPA symbols"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low tone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(IPA) a low tone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA",
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "IPA symbols",
        "Translingual terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a falling tone, or, in contrast to low ⟨◌̖⟩, a high falling tone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "◌̖",
          "◌̖"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(IPA, obsolete) a falling tone, or, in contrast to low ⟨◌̖⟩, a high falling tone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA",
        "diacritic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "UPA symbols"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slightly long vowel or consonant; between unmarked length and half-long ⟨◌͐⟩."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "◌͐",
          "◌͐"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UPA) a slightly long vowel or consonant; between unmarked length and half-long ⟨◌͐⟩."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UPA",
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a stressed short syllable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stressed",
          "stressed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Lithuanian dialectology) Marks a stressed short syllable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian",
        "diacritic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dialectology",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "[1]: ˩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese diacritical marks",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called dấu huyền (“hanging mark”) in Vietnamese, and found on À/à, Ằ/ằ, Ầ/ầ, È/è, Ề/ề, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ồ/ồ, Ờ/ờ, Ù/ù, Ừ/ừ and Ỳ/ỳ. Used to indicate low-falling, possibly breathy tone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "dấu huyền",
          "dấu huyền#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ằ",
          "Ằ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ằ",
          "ằ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ầ",
          "Ầ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ầ",
          "ầ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ề",
          "Ề#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ề",
          "ề#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ồ",
          "Ồ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ồ",
          "ồ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ờ",
          "Ờ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ờ",
          "ờ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ừ",
          "Ừ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ừ",
          "ừ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ỳ",
          "Ỳ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ỳ",
          "ỳ#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh diacritical marks",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Welsh terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acen ddisgynedig (“descended accent”) in Welsh, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ù/ù, Ẁ/ẁ and Ỳ/ỳ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "acen ddisgynedig",
          "acen ddisgynedig#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "À#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "È#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "è#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "Ì#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "ì#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "Ò#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "ò#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "Ù#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "ù#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Ẁ",
          "Ẁ#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "ẁ",
          "ẁ#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "Ỳ",
          "Ỳ#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "ỳ",
          "ỳ#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

{
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "syllable used to represent the low tone",
      "word": "dò"
    },
    {
      "english": "low tone",
      "word": "ìró ohùn ìsàlẹ̀"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "◌̂"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "◌̌"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yoruba diacritical marks",
        "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yoruba lemmas",
        "Yoruba terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Yoruba terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called àmì ohùn ìsàlẹ̀ (“low-tone mark”) in Yoruba, and found on À/à, È/è, Ẹ̀/ẹ̀, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ọ̀/ọ̀, Ù/ù, Ǹ/ǹ and M̀/m̀. Used to indicate low-tone, or falling-tone when after ◌́"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "àmì ohùn ìsàlẹ̀",
          "ami ohun isalẹ#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "À",
          "A#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "a#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "È",
          "E#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "è",
          "e#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ẹ̀",
          "Ẹ#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ẹ̀",
          "ẹ#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ì",
          "I#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ì",
          "i#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ò",
          "O#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ò",
          "o#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ọ̀",
          "Ọ#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ọ̀",
          "ọ#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ù",
          "U#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ù",
          "u#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "Ǹ",
          "N#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "ǹ",
          "n#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "M̀",
          "M#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "m̀",
          "m#Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "◌́",
          "´#Yoruba"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ◌̀ meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.