See ◌̄ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ◌̄ meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "mul:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 10 17 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 26 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate vowel length."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-mul-character-KvI9DAct",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"vowel length",
"vowel length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Used to indicate vowel length."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate mid tone."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-mul-character-KeJX8Ff7",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) Used to indicate mid tone."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 10 17 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate retraction of a letter that has a descender – see ⟨◌̠⟩."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-mul-character-eKLF4DA1",
"links": [
[
"retraction",
"retraction"
],
[
"◌̠",
"◌̠"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA, rare) Used to indicate retraction of a letter that has a descender – see ⟨◌̠⟩."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 10 17 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 26 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a level tone, or, in contrast to low ⟨◌̱⟩, a high level tone."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-mul-character-XB9qOELE",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"◌̱",
"◌̱"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA, obsolete) a level tone, or, in contrast to low ⟨◌̱⟩, a high level tone."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 10 17 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 26 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote an X-bar."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-mul-character-XorHuXGN",
"links": [
[
"X-bar",
"X-bar"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chomskyan grammar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chomskyan grammar) Used to denote an X-bar."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 10 17 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 26 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create the letter ⟨ḡ⟩ (also ⟨ġ⟩), which transliterates i.a. Arabic غ, as well as long vowels such as ⟨ā⟩ for ى, ⟨ī⟩ and ⟨ū⟩."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-mul-character-0UXjopTs",
"links": [
[
"ḡ",
"ḡ#English"
],
[
"ġ",
"ġ#English"
],
[
"غ",
"غ#English"
],
[
"ā",
"ā#English"
],
[
"ى",
"ى#English"
],
[
"ī",
"ī#English"
],
[
"ū",
"ū#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(romanization) used to create the letter ⟨ḡ⟩ (also ⟨ġ⟩), which transliterates i.a. Arabic غ, as well as long vowels such as ⟨ā⟩ for ى, ⟨ī⟩ and ⟨ū⟩."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 29 0 46",
"roman": "overline, overbar, overscore",
"word": "⟨◌̅⟩: a line above"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 29 0 46",
"word": "used to mark the repetend of a repeating decimal: a type of vinculum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 29 0 46",
"word": "[1]: ː"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 29 0 46",
"word": "[2]: ˧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 29 0 46",
"english": "prime",
"word": "′"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 25 29 0 46",
"english": "plain apostrophe",
"word": "'"
}
],
"tags": [
"diacritic",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈɛn.bɑɹ/"
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "en:Lexicography",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark a vowel letter as having its 'long' sound: ⟨ā⟩ /eɪ/, ⟨ē⟩ /iː/, ⟨ī⟩ /aɪ/, ⟨ō⟩ /oʊ/, ⟨ū⟩ /juː/."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-en-character-kgiKB-r6",
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography) Used to mark a vowel letter as having its 'long' sound: ⟨ā⟩ /eɪ/, ⟨ē⟩ /iː/, ⟨ī⟩ /aɪ/, ⟨ō⟩ /oʊ/, ⟨ū⟩ /juː/."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed over a vowel letter to indicate that the syllable is long. Also used alone to mark stress in a metrical foot or verse: see ⟨ˉ⟩."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-en-character-WhEJ~OQD",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"⟨ˉ⟩",
"ˉ#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) Placed over a vowel letter to indicate that the syllable is long. Also used alone to mark stress in a metrical foot or verse: see ⟨ˉ⟩."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Coptic diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coptic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The supralinear stroke, placed over a syllabic consonant."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-cop-character-wYqTKcNf",
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called マクロン (“macron”) in Japanese, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī, Ō/ō and Ū/ū."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-ja-character-8zk3ZdRl",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"マクロン",
"マクロン#Japanese"
],
[
"Ā",
"Ā#Japanese"
],
[
"ā",
"ā#Japanese"
],
[
"Ē",
"Ē#Japanese"
],
[
"ē",
"ē#Japanese"
],
[
"Ī",
"Ī#Japanese"
],
[
"ī",
"ī#Japanese"
],
[
"Ō",
"Ō#Japanese"
],
[
"ō",
"ō#Japanese"
],
[
"Ū",
"Ū#Japanese"
],
[
"ū",
"ū#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(romanization) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called マクロン (“macron”) in Japanese, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī, Ō/ō and Ū/ū."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called signum productionis (“macron”) in Latin, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī, Ō/ō and Ū/ū. (used in grammars and dictionaries)"
],
"id": "en-◌̄-la-character-VGdzK1o6",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"signum productionis",
"signum productionis#Latin"
],
[
"Ā",
"A#Latin"
],
[
"ā",
"a#Latin"
],
[
"Ē",
"E#Latin"
],
[
"ē",
"e#Latin"
],
[
"Ī",
"I#Latin"
],
[
"ī",
"i#Latin"
],
[
"Ō",
"O#Latin"
],
[
"ō",
"o#Latin"
],
[
"Ū",
"U#Latin"
],
[
"ū",
"u#Latin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "signum correptionis",
"word": "◌̆"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "◌́"
}
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latvian diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called garumzīme (“macron”) in Latvian, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī and Ū/ū."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-lv-character-2~1XkM7q",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"garumzīme",
"garumzīme#Latvian"
],
[
"Ā",
"Ā#Latvian"
],
[
"ā",
"ā#Latvian"
],
[
"Ē",
"Ē#Latvian"
],
[
"ē",
"ē#Latvian"
],
[
"Ī",
"Ī#Latvian"
],
[
"ī",
"ī#Latvian"
],
[
"Ū",
"Ū#Latvian"
],
[
"ū",
"ū#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Mandarin diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin diacritical marks in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called 長音符號／长音符号 (“{{{trans}}}”) in Mandarin, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī, Ō/ō, Ū/ū and Ǖ/ǖ. Indicates the high level first tone."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-cmn-character-UNog1MPO",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"長音符號",
"長音符號#Mandarin"
],
[
"长音符号",
"长音符号#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ā",
"Ā#Mandarin"
],
[
"ā",
"ā#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ē",
"Ē#Mandarin"
],
[
"ē",
"ē#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ī",
"Ī#Mandarin"
],
[
"ī",
"ī#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ō",
"Ō#Mandarin"
],
[
"ō",
"ō#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ū",
"Ū#Mandarin"
],
[
"ū",
"ū#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ǖ",
"Ǖ#Mandarin"
],
[
"ǖ",
"ǖ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ~",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ~"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old English diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Written on a letter, usually a vowel, in place of an omitted n or m."
],
"id": "en-◌̄-ang-character-K3-c53rH",
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Yoruba diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called àmì ohùn àárín (“middle-tone mark”) in Yoruba, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ẹ̄/ẹ̄, Ī/ī, Ō/ō, Ọ̄/ọ̄, Ū/ū, N̄/n̄ and M̄/m̄. Used to indicate middle-tone, omitted on vowels but marked on syllabic nasals to avoid conflation with nasal vowels"
],
"id": "en-◌̄-yo-character-lX-3oAy6",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"àmì ohùn àárín",
"ami ohun aarin#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ā",
"A#Yoruba"
],
[
"ā",
"a#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ē",
"E#Yoruba"
],
[
"ē",
"e#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ẹ̄",
"Ẹ#Yoruba"
],
[
"ẹ̄",
"ẹ#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ī",
"I#Yoruba"
],
[
"ī",
"i#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ō",
"O#Yoruba"
],
[
"ō",
"o#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ọ̄",
"Ọ#Yoruba"
],
[
"ọ̄",
"ọ#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ū",
"U#Yoruba"
],
[
"ū",
"u#Yoruba"
],
[
"N̄",
"N#Yoruba"
],
[
"n̄",
"n#Yoruba"
],
[
"M̄",
"M#Yoruba"
],
[
"m̄",
"m#Yoruba"
],
[
"nasal vowels",
"nasal vowels#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "syllable used to represent the middle tone",
"word": "re"
},
{
"english": "middle tone",
"word": "ìró ohùn àárín"
},
{
"word": "◌̀"
},
{
"word": "◌́"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "◌̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "◌̌"
}
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Coptic diacritical marks",
"Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
"Coptic lemmas",
"Coptic terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"The supralinear stroke, placed over a syllabic consonant."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diacritical marks",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Lexicography"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark a vowel letter as having its 'long' sound: ⟨ā⟩ /eɪ/, ⟨ē⟩ /iː/, ⟨ī⟩ /aɪ/, ⟨ō⟩ /oʊ/, ⟨ū⟩ /juː/."
],
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography) Used to mark a vowel letter as having its 'long' sound: ⟨ā⟩ /eɪ/, ⟨ē⟩ /iː/, ⟨ī⟩ /aɪ/, ⟨ō⟩ /oʊ/, ⟨ū⟩ /juː/."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"Placed over a vowel letter to indicate that the syllable is long. Also used alone to mark stress in a metrical foot or verse: see ⟨ˉ⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"⟨ˉ⟩",
"ˉ#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) Placed over a vowel letter to indicate that the syllable is long. Also used alone to mark stress in a metrical foot or verse: see ⟨ˉ⟩."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese diacritical marks",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called マクロン (“macron”) in Japanese, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī, Ō/ō and Ū/ū."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"マクロン",
"マクロン#Japanese"
],
[
"Ā",
"Ā#Japanese"
],
[
"ā",
"ā#Japanese"
],
[
"Ē",
"Ē#Japanese"
],
[
"ē",
"ē#Japanese"
],
[
"Ī",
"Ī#Japanese"
],
[
"ī",
"ī#Japanese"
],
[
"Ō",
"Ō#Japanese"
],
[
"ō",
"ō#Japanese"
],
[
"Ū",
"Ū#Japanese"
],
[
"ū",
"ū#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(romanization) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called マクロン (“macron”) in Japanese, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī, Ō/ō and Ū/ū."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "signum correptionis",
"word": "◌̆"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diacritical marks",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Latin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called signum productionis (“macron”) in Latin, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī, Ō/ō and Ū/ū. (used in grammars and dictionaries)"
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"signum productionis",
"signum productionis#Latin"
],
[
"Ā",
"A#Latin"
],
[
"ā",
"a#Latin"
],
[
"Ē",
"E#Latin"
],
[
"ē",
"e#Latin"
],
[
"Ī",
"I#Latin"
],
[
"ī",
"i#Latin"
],
[
"Ō",
"O#Latin"
],
[
"ō",
"o#Latin"
],
[
"Ū",
"U#Latin"
],
[
"ū",
"u#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "◌́"
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian diacritical marks",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Latvian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called garumzīme (“macron”) in Latvian, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī and Ū/ū."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"garumzīme",
"garumzīme#Latvian"
],
[
"Ā",
"Ā#Latvian"
],
[
"ā",
"ā#Latvian"
],
[
"Ē",
"Ē#Latvian"
],
[
"ē",
"ē#Latvian"
],
[
"Ī",
"Ī#Latvian"
],
[
"ī",
"ī#Latvian"
],
[
"Ū",
"Ū#Latvian"
],
[
"ū",
"ū#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin diacritical marks",
"Mandarin diacritical marks in Latin script",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called 長音符號／长音符号 (“{{{trans}}}”) in Mandarin, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ī/ī, Ō/ō, Ū/ū and Ǖ/ǖ. Indicates the high level first tone."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"長音符號",
"長音符號#Mandarin"
],
[
"长音符号",
"长音符号#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ā",
"Ā#Mandarin"
],
[
"ā",
"ā#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ē",
"Ē#Mandarin"
],
[
"ē",
"ē#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ī",
"Ī#Mandarin"
],
[
"ī",
"ī#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ō",
"Ō#Mandarin"
],
[
"ō",
"ō#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ū",
"Ū#Mandarin"
],
[
"ū",
"ū#Mandarin"
],
[
"Ǖ",
"Ǖ#Mandarin"
],
[
"ǖ",
"ǖ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ~",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ~"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English diacritical marks",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"Written on a letter, usually a vowel, in place of an omitted n or m."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual diacritical marks",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "overline, overbar, overscore",
"word": "⟨◌̅⟩: a line above"
},
{
"word": "used to mark the repetend of a repeating decimal: a type of vinculum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate vowel length."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"vowel length",
"vowel length"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) Used to indicate vowel length."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate mid tone."
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) Used to indicate mid tone."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols",
"Translingual terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate retraction of a letter that has a descender – see ⟨◌̠⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"retraction",
"retraction"
],
[
"◌̠",
"◌̠"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA, rare) Used to indicate retraction of a letter that has a descender – see ⟨◌̠⟩."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols",
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a level tone, or, in contrast to low ⟨◌̱⟩, a high level tone."
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"◌̱",
"◌̱"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA, obsolete) a level tone, or, in contrast to low ⟨◌̱⟩, a high level tone."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to denote an X-bar."
],
"links": [
[
"X-bar",
"X-bar"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chomskyan grammar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chomskyan grammar) Used to denote an X-bar."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to create the letter ⟨ḡ⟩ (also ⟨ġ⟩), which transliterates i.a. Arabic غ, as well as long vowels such as ⟨ā⟩ for ى, ⟨ī⟩ and ⟨ū⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"ḡ",
"ḡ#English"
],
[
"ġ",
"ġ#English"
],
[
"غ",
"غ#English"
],
[
"ā",
"ā#English"
],
[
"ى",
"ى#English"
],
[
"ī",
"ī#English"
],
[
"ū",
"ū#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(romanization) used to create the letter ⟨ḡ⟩ (also ⟨ġ⟩), which transliterates i.a. Arabic غ, as well as long vowels such as ⟨ā⟩ for ى, ⟨ī⟩ and ⟨ū⟩."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈɛn.bɑɹ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "[1]: ː"
},
{
"word": "[2]: ˧"
},
{
"english": "prime",
"word": "′"
},
{
"english": "plain apostrophe",
"word": "'"
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "syllable used to represent the middle tone",
"word": "re"
},
{
"english": "middle tone",
"word": "ìró ohùn àárín"
},
{
"word": "◌̀"
},
{
"word": "◌́"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "◌̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "◌̌"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba diacritical marks",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Yoruba terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called àmì ohùn àárín (“middle-tone mark”) in Yoruba, and found on Ā/ā, Ē/ē, Ẹ̄/ẹ̄, Ī/ī, Ō/ō, Ọ̄/ọ̄, Ū/ū, N̄/n̄ and M̄/m̄. Used to indicate middle-tone, omitted on vowels but marked on syllabic nasals to avoid conflation with nasal vowels"
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"àmì ohùn àárín",
"ami ohun aarin#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ā",
"A#Yoruba"
],
[
"ā",
"a#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ē",
"E#Yoruba"
],
[
"ē",
"e#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ẹ̄",
"Ẹ#Yoruba"
],
[
"ẹ̄",
"ẹ#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ī",
"I#Yoruba"
],
[
"ī",
"i#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ō",
"O#Yoruba"
],
[
"ō",
"o#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ọ̄",
"Ọ#Yoruba"
],
[
"ọ̄",
"ọ#Yoruba"
],
[
"Ū",
"U#Yoruba"
],
[
"ū",
"u#Yoruba"
],
[
"N̄",
"N#Yoruba"
],
[
"n̄",
"n#Yoruba"
],
[
"M̄",
"M#Yoruba"
],
[
"m̄",
"m#Yoruba"
],
[
"nasal vowels",
"nasal vowels#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̄"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (X-bar): ′ (prime), ' (plain apostrophe) desc=X-bar rest=′ (prime), ' (plain apostrophe) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"◌̄"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "",
"title": "◌̄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.