See ◌̌ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ◌̌ meaning in All languages combined (36.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "circumflex" }, "expansion": "circumflex", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Obtained by rotating the circumflex: (ˆ) 180°.", "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "háček" ], "id": "en-◌̌-mul-character-X2bsSeKD", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ] ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "generally marking palatalisation", "marking palatalisation when written atop a consonant; marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant when written atop ě" ], "id": "en-◌̌-mul-character-Ky-G8UuR", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "palatalisation", "palatalization#English" ], [ "consonant", "consonant#English" ], [ "ě", "ě#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "historically; i.e.; historically; i.e.", "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "(in the Czech alphabet, as well as in other Latin alphabets and systems of Cyrillic Romanisation derived from it) generally marking palatalisation", "(historically; i.e., in Old Czech) marking palatalisation when written atop a consonant; marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant when written atop ě" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Old Czech", "as well as in other Latin alphabets and systems of Cyrillic Romanisation derived from it", "in the Czech alphabet" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "generally marking palatalisation", "marking partial palatalisation in the case of the postalveolar consonants, full palatalisation in the case of the palatal consonants, and — when written atop ě (arising from the historical confusion of the now-obsolete yat: Ѣ, which Ě transcribes, with the iotated A: Ꙗ) — variously, palatalisation of the preceding consonant, iotation, or idiosyncratically mě = /mɲɛ/" ], "id": "en-◌̌-mul-character-YQj-LJSd", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "palatalisation", "palatalization#English" ], [ "yat", "yat#English" ], [ "Ѣ", "Ѣ#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ], [ "Ꙗ", "Ꙗ#Translingual" ], [ "iotation", "iotation#English" ] ], "qualifier": "currently; i.e.; currently; i.e.", "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "(in the Czech alphabet, as well as in other Latin alphabets and systems of Cyrillic Romanisation derived from it) generally marking palatalisation", "(currently; i.e., in Modern Czech) marking partial palatalisation in the case of the postalveolar consonants, full palatalisation in the case of the palatal consonants, and — when written atop ě (arising from the historical confusion of the now-obsolete yat: Ѣ, which Ě transcribes, with the iotated A: Ꙗ) — variously, palatalisation of the preceding consonant, iotation, or idiosyncratically mě = /mɲɛ/" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Modern Czech", "as well as in other Latin alphabets and systems of Cyrillic Romanisation derived from it", "in the Czech alphabet" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "IPA symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "indicating the dipping third tone in pinyin (employed on account of the diacritic's shape)" ], "id": "en-◌̌-mul-character-XZC1d3ZQ", "links": [ [ "dipping", "dipping#English" ], [ "pinyin", "pinyin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the Romanisation of tonal languages):", "(IPA, obsolete) indicating the dipping third tone in pinyin (employed on account of the diacritic's shape)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the Romanisation of tonal languages" ], "tags": [ "IPA", "diacritic", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "IPA symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 4 4 27 64", "kind": "other", "name": "IPA symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 23 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 15 29 44", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "indicating a rising tone in the transliteration of Thai and the International Phonetic Alphabet" ], "id": "en-◌̌-mul-character-GYvvtsKg", "links": [ [ "rising", "rising#English" ], [ "Thai", "Thai#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the Romanisation of tonal languages):", "(IPA) indicating a rising tone in the transliteration of Thai and the International Phonetic Alphabet" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the Romanisation of tonal languages" ], "tags": [ "IPA", "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Czech diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "C, [ts] → Č, [tʃ]", "C, [ts] → Č," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-QlHnnoQn", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "C", "C#Translingual" ], [ "Č", "Č#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "C, [ts] → Č, [tʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Czech diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "R, [r] → Ř, [r̝] (before 1989: [ɼ])" ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-EB7QY0UM", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "R", "R#Translingual" ], [ "Ř", "Ř#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Czech diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]", "S, [s] → Š," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-ptDM6IVI", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "S", "S#Translingual" ], [ "Š", "Š#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Czech diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]", "Z, [z] → Ž," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-y8rSJGRQ", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "Z", "Z#Translingual" ], [ "Ž", "Ž#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Czech diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "D, [d] → Ď, [ɟ]", "D, [d] → Ď," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-GtMxiWx6", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "D", "D#Translingual" ], [ "Ď", "Ď#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "D, [d] → Ď, [ɟ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Czech diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "N, [n] → Ň, [ɲ]", "N, [n] → Ň," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-D9gRX21u", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "N", "N#Translingual" ], [ "Ň", "Ň#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "N, [n] → Ň, [ɲ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Czech diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "T, [t] → Ť, [c]", "T, [t] → Ť," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-v9ez4Bjz", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "T", "T#Translingual" ], [ "Ť", "Ť#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "T, [t] → Ť, [c]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Czech diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "de, [dɛ] → dě (not *ďe), [ɟɛ]", "de, [dɛ] → dě (not *ďe)," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-jtcGxWhb", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "de, [dɛ] → dě (not *ďe), [ɟɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Czech diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "ne, [nɛ] → ně (not *ňe), [ɲɛ]", "ne, [nɛ] → ně (not *ňe)," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-5BSZQTY~", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "ne, [nɛ] → ně (not *ňe), [ɲɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Czech diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "te, [tɛ] → tě (not *ťe), [cɛ]", "te, [tɛ] → tě (not *ťe)," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-cy~i1TBM", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "te, [tɛ] → tě (not *ťe), [cɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "be, [bɛ] → bě, [bjɛ]", "be, [bɛ] → bě," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-BYKw-2Ct", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "be, [bɛ] → bě, [bjɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "pe, [pɛ] → pě, [pjɛ]", "pe, [pɛ] → pě," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character--OWquCU-", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "pe, [pɛ] → pě, [pjɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "ve, [vɛ] → vě, [vjɛ]", "ve, [vɛ] → vě," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-U2uvk9RI", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "ve, [vɛ] → vě, [vjɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "me, [mɛ] → mě (not *mňe), [mɲɛ]", "me, [mɛ] → mě (not *mňe)," ], "id": "en-◌̌-cs-character-jBKix9Yj", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "me, [mɛ] → mě (not *mňe), [mɲɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "háček" ], "id": "en-◌̌-lv-character-X2bsSeKD", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ] ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "topical", "name": "Latvian diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "C, [t͡s] → Č, [t͡ʃ]", "C, [t͡s] → Č," ], "id": "en-◌̌-lv-character-fLWYKMmw", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "C", "C#Translingual" ], [ "Č", "Č#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "C, [t͡s] → Č, [t͡ʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "topical", "name": "Latvian diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]", "S, [s] → Š," ], "id": "en-◌̌-lv-character-bxpIzEox", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "S", "S#Translingual" ], [ "Š", "Š#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "topical", "name": "Latvian diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]", "Z, [z] → Ž," ], "id": "en-◌̌-lv-character-2TYFuwbt", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "Z", "Z#Translingual" ], [ "Ž", "Ž#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Mandarin diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin diacritical marks in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ǎ, ǎ, Ě, ě, Ǐ, ǐ, Ǒ, ǒ, Ǔ, ǔ, Ǚ, ǚ" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates the low or dipping third tone" ], "id": "en-◌̌-cmn-character-iBgjtcVt", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hanyu Pinyin) Indicates the low or dipping third tone" ], "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romani International Standard spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romani terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "name": "Romani diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called ćiriklo (“bird”) in Romani, and found on Ǎ/ǎ, Č/č, Čh/čh, Ď/ď, Dž/dž, Ě/ě, Ǧ/ǧ, Ǐ/ǐ, Ǩ/ǩ, Ľ/ľ, Ň/ň, Ǒ/ǒ, Ř/ř, Š/š, Ť/ť, Ǔ/ǔ and Ž/ž.", "marking palatalization of the preceding consonant." ], "id": "en-◌̌-rom-character-GoFwxNQE", "links": [ [ "diacritical mark", "diacritical mark" ], [ "ćiriklo", "ćiriklo#Romani" ], [ "Ǎ", "Ǎ#Romani" ], [ "ǎ", "ǎ#Romani" ], [ "Č", "Č#Romani" ], [ "č", "č#Romani" ], [ "Čh", "Čh#Romani" ], [ "čh", "čh#Romani" ], [ "Ď", "Ď#Romani" ], [ "ď", "ď#Romani" ], [ "Dž", "Dž#Romani" ], [ "dž", "dž#Romani" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Romani" ], [ "ě", "ě#Romani" ], [ "Ǧ", "Ǧ#Romani" ], [ "ǧ", "ǧ#Romani" ], [ "Ǐ", "Ǐ#Romani" ], [ "ǐ", "ǐ#Romani" ], [ "Ǩ", "Ǩ#Romani" ], [ "ǩ", "ǩ#Romani" ], [ "Ľ", "Ľ#Romani" ], [ "ľ", "ľ#Romani" ], [ "Ň", "Ň#Romani" ], [ "ň", "ň#Romani" ], [ "Ǒ", "Ǒ#Romani" ], [ "ǒ", "ǒ#Romani" ], [ "Ř", "Ř#Romani" ], [ "ř", "ř#Romani" ], [ "Š", "Š#Romani" ], [ "š", "š#Romani" ], [ "Ť", "Ť#Romani" ], [ "ť", "ť#Romani" ], [ "Ǔ", "Ǔ#Romani" ], [ "ǔ", "ǔ#Romani" ], [ "Ž", "Ž#Romani" ], [ "ž", "ž#Romani" ] ], "qualifier": "International Standard", "raw_glosses": [ "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called ćiriklo (“bird”) in Romani, and found on Ǎ/ǎ, Č/č, Čh/čh, Ď/ď, Dž/dž, Ě/ě, Ǧ/ǧ, Ǐ/ǐ, Ǩ/ǩ, Ľ/ľ, Ň/ň, Ǒ/ǒ, Ř/ř, Š/š, Ť/ť, Ǔ/ǔ and Ž/ž.", "(International Standard) marking palatalization of the preceding consonant." ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romani Pan-Vlax spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romani terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "name": "Romani diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called ćiriklo (“bird”) in Romani, and found on Ǎ/ǎ, Č/č, Čh/čh, Ď/ď, Dž/dž, Ě/ě, Ǧ/ǧ, Ǐ/ǐ, Ǩ/ǩ, Ľ/ľ, Ň/ň, Ǒ/ǒ, Ř/ř, Š/š, Ť/ť, Ǔ/ǔ and Ž/ž.", "marking palatalization of the consonant below." ], "id": "en-◌̌-rom-character-NdeCU3HY", "links": [ [ "diacritical mark", "diacritical mark" ], [ "ćiriklo", "ćiriklo#Romani" ], [ "Ǎ", "Ǎ#Romani" ], [ "ǎ", "ǎ#Romani" ], [ "Č", "Č#Romani" ], [ "č", "č#Romani" ], [ "Čh", "Čh#Romani" ], [ "čh", "čh#Romani" ], [ "Ď", "Ď#Romani" ], [ "ď", "ď#Romani" ], [ "Dž", "Dž#Romani" ], [ "dž", "dž#Romani" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Romani" ], [ "ě", "ě#Romani" ], [ "Ǧ", "Ǧ#Romani" ], [ "ǧ", "ǧ#Romani" ], [ "Ǐ", "Ǐ#Romani" ], [ "ǐ", "ǐ#Romani" ], [ "Ǩ", "Ǩ#Romani" ], [ "ǩ", "ǩ#Romani" ], [ "Ľ", "Ľ#Romani" ], [ "ľ", "ľ#Romani" ], [ "Ň", "Ň#Romani" ], [ "ň", "ň#Romani" ], [ "Ǒ", "Ǒ#Romani" ], [ "ǒ", "ǒ#Romani" ], [ "Ř", "Ř#Romani" ], [ "ř", "ř#Romani" ], [ "Š", "Š#Romani" ], [ "š", "š#Romani" ], [ "Ť", "Ť#Romani" ], [ "ť", "ť#Romani" ], [ "Ǔ", "Ǔ#Romani" ], [ "ǔ", "ǔ#Romani" ], [ "Ž", "Ž#Romani" ], [ "ž", "ž#Romani" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called ćiriklo (“bird”) in Romani, and found on Ǎ/ǎ, Č/č, Čh/čh, Ď/ď, Dž/dž, Ě/ě, Ǧ/ǧ, Ǐ/ǐ, Ǩ/ǩ, Ľ/ľ, Ň/ň, Ǒ/ǒ, Ř/ř, Š/š, Ť/ť, Ǔ/ǔ and Ž/ž.", "(Pan-Vlax) marking palatalization of the consonant below." ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "topical", "name": "Slovak diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "C, [t͡s] → Č, [t͡ʃ]", "C, [t͡s] → Č," ], "id": "en-◌̌-sk-character-An74L1Q5", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "C", "C#Translingual" ], [ "Č", "Č#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "C, [t͡s] → Č, [t͡ʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "topical", "name": "Slovak diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Dz, [d͡z] → Dž, [d͡ʒ]", "Dz, [d͡z] → Dž," ], "id": "en-◌̌-sk-character-3XAbOmXQ", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "Dz", "Dz#Translingual" ], [ "Dž", "Dž#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Dz, [d͡z] → Dž, [d͡ʒ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "topical", "name": "Slovak diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]", "S, [s] → Š," ], "id": "en-◌̌-sk-character-ptDM6IVI", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "S", "S#Translingual" ], [ "Š", "Š#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "topical", "name": "Slovak diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]", "Z, [z] → Ž," ], "id": "en-◌̌-sk-character-y8rSJGRQ", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "Z", "Z#Translingual" ], [ "Ž", "Ž#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "topical", "name": "Slovak diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "D, [d] → Ď, [ɟ]", "D, [d] → Ď," ], "id": "en-◌̌-sk-character-GtMxiWx6", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "D", "D#Translingual" ], [ "Ď", "Ď#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "D, [d] → Ď, [ɟ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "topical", "name": "Slovak diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "L, [ɫ] → Ľ, [ʎ]", "L, [ɫ] → Ľ," ], "id": "en-◌̌-sk-character-3Eyjwk2T", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "L", "L#Translingual" ], [ "Ľ", "Ľ#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "L, [ɫ] → Ľ, [ʎ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "topical", "name": "Slovak diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "N, [n] → Ň, [ɲ]", "N, [n] → Ň," ], "id": "en-◌̌-sk-character-D9gRX21u", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "N", "N#Translingual" ], [ "Ň", "Ň#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "N, [n] → Ň, [ɲ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "topical", "name": "Slovak diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "T, [t] → Ť, [c]", "T, [t] → Ť," ], "id": "en-◌̌-sk-character-v9ez4Bjz", "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "T", "T#Translingual" ], [ "Ť", "Ť#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "T, [t] → Ť, [c]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Yoruba diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Diacritical marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called àmì ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́ròkè (“rising-tone mark”). Formerly used to indicate rising-tone, now written as ◌̀ followed by ◌́" ], "id": "en-◌̌-yo-character-HAa~8lKb", "links": [ [ "diacritical mark", "diacritical mark#English" ], [ "Latin script", "Latin script#English" ], [ "àmì ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́ròkè", "ami ohun ẹlẹyọọroke#Yoruba" ], [ "◌̀", "`#Yoruba" ], [ "◌́", "ˊ#Yoruba" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called àmì ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́ròkè (“rising-tone mark”). Formerly used to indicate rising-tone, now written as ◌̀ followed by ◌́" ], "related": [ { "english": "rising tone", "word": "ìró ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́ròkè" }, { "word": "◌̀" }, { "word": "◌́" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "◌̂" }, { "word": "◌̄" } ], "tags": [ "diacritic", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech diacritical marks", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "C, [ts] → Č, [tʃ]", "C, [ts] → Č," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "C", "C#Translingual" ], [ "Č", "Č#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "C, [ts] → Č, [tʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "R, [r] → Ř, [r̝] (before 1989: [ɼ])" ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "R", "R#Translingual" ], [ "Ř", "Ř#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]", "S, [s] → Š," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "S", "S#Translingual" ], [ "Š", "Š#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]", "Z, [z] → Ž," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "Z", "Z#Translingual" ], [ "Ž", "Ž#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "D, [d] → Ď, [ɟ]", "D, [d] → Ď," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "D", "D#Translingual" ], [ "Ď", "Ď#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "D, [d] → Ď, [ɟ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "N, [n] → Ň, [ɲ]", "N, [n] → Ň," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "N", "N#Translingual" ], [ "Ň", "Ň#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "N, [n] → Ň, [ɲ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "T, [t] → Ť, [c]", "T, [t] → Ť," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "T", "T#Translingual" ], [ "Ť", "Ť#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "T, [t] → Ť, [c]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "de, [dɛ] → dě (not *ďe), [ɟɛ]", "de, [dɛ] → dě (not *ďe)," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "de, [dɛ] → dě (not *ďe), [ɟɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "ne, [nɛ] → ně (not *ňe), [ɲɛ]", "ne, [nɛ] → ně (not *ňe)," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "ne, [nɛ] → ně (not *ňe), [ɲɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "te, [tɛ] → tě (not *ťe), [cɛ]", "te, [tɛ] → tě (not *ťe)," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant:", "te, [tɛ] → tě (not *ťe), [cɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "be, [bɛ] → bě, [bjɛ]", "be, [bɛ] → bě," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "be, [bɛ] → bě, [bjɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "pe, [pɛ] → pě, [pjɛ]", "pe, [pɛ] → pě," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "pe, [pɛ] → pě, [pjɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "ve, [vɛ] → vě, [vjɛ]", "ve, [vɛ] → vě," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "marking iotation:", "ve, [vɛ] → vě, [vjɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "me, [mɛ] → mě (not *mňe), [mɲɛ]", "me, [mɛ] → mě (not *mňe)," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "E", "E#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "E, [ɛ] → Ě:", "me, [mɛ] → mě (not *mňe), [mɲɛ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "categories": [ "Latvian diacritical marks", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "háček" ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ] ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "C, [t͡s] → Č, [t͡ʃ]", "C, [t͡s] → Č," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "C", "C#Translingual" ], [ "Č", "Č#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "C, [t͡s] → Č, [t͡ʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]", "S, [s] → Š," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "S", "S#Translingual" ], [ "Š", "Š#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]", "Z, [z] → Ž," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "Z", "Z#Translingual" ], [ "Ž", "Ž#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalization:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin diacritical marks", "Mandarin diacritical marks in Latin script", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin terms in nonstandard scripts", "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual script codes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ǎ, ǎ, Ě, ě, Ǐ, ǐ, Ǒ, ǒ, Ǔ, ǔ, Ǚ, ǚ" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates the low or dipping third tone" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hanyu Pinyin) Indicates the low or dipping third tone" ], "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "categories": [ "Romani diacritical marks", "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani lemmas", "Romani terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romani International Standard spellings", "Romani terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called ćiriklo (“bird”) in Romani, and found on Ǎ/ǎ, Č/č, Čh/čh, Ď/ď, Dž/dž, Ě/ě, Ǧ/ǧ, Ǐ/ǐ, Ǩ/ǩ, Ľ/ľ, Ň/ň, Ǒ/ǒ, Ř/ř, Š/š, Ť/ť, Ǔ/ǔ and Ž/ž.", "marking palatalization of the preceding consonant." ], "links": [ [ "diacritical mark", "diacritical mark" ], [ "ćiriklo", "ćiriklo#Romani" ], [ "Ǎ", "Ǎ#Romani" ], [ "ǎ", "ǎ#Romani" ], [ "Č", "Č#Romani" ], [ "č", "č#Romani" ], [ "Čh", "Čh#Romani" ], [ "čh", "čh#Romani" ], [ "Ď", "Ď#Romani" ], [ "ď", "ď#Romani" ], [ "Dž", "Dž#Romani" ], [ "dž", "dž#Romani" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Romani" ], [ "ě", "ě#Romani" ], [ "Ǧ", "Ǧ#Romani" ], [ "ǧ", "ǧ#Romani" ], [ "Ǐ", "Ǐ#Romani" ], [ "ǐ", "ǐ#Romani" ], [ "Ǩ", "Ǩ#Romani" ], [ "ǩ", "ǩ#Romani" ], [ "Ľ", "Ľ#Romani" ], [ "ľ", "ľ#Romani" ], [ "Ň", "Ň#Romani" ], [ "ň", "ň#Romani" ], [ "Ǒ", "Ǒ#Romani" ], [ "ǒ", "ǒ#Romani" ], [ "Ř", "Ř#Romani" ], [ "ř", "ř#Romani" ], [ "Š", "Š#Romani" ], [ "š", "š#Romani" ], [ "Ť", "Ť#Romani" ], [ "ť", "ť#Romani" ], [ "Ǔ", "Ǔ#Romani" ], [ "ǔ", "ǔ#Romani" ], [ "Ž", "Ž#Romani" ], [ "ž", "ž#Romani" ] ], "qualifier": "International Standard", "raw_glosses": [ "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called ćiriklo (“bird”) in Romani, and found on Ǎ/ǎ, Č/č, Čh/čh, Ď/ď, Dž/dž, Ě/ě, Ǧ/ǧ, Ǐ/ǐ, Ǩ/ǩ, Ľ/ľ, Ň/ň, Ǒ/ǒ, Ř/ř, Š/š, Ť/ť, Ǔ/ǔ and Ž/ž.", "(International Standard) marking palatalization of the preceding consonant." ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romani Pan-Vlax spellings", "Romani terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called ćiriklo (“bird”) in Romani, and found on Ǎ/ǎ, Č/č, Čh/čh, Ď/ď, Dž/dž, Ě/ě, Ǧ/ǧ, Ǐ/ǐ, Ǩ/ǩ, Ľ/ľ, Ň/ň, Ǒ/ǒ, Ř/ř, Š/š, Ť/ť, Ǔ/ǔ and Ž/ž.", "marking palatalization of the consonant below." ], "links": [ [ "diacritical mark", "diacritical mark" ], [ "ćiriklo", "ćiriklo#Romani" ], [ "Ǎ", "Ǎ#Romani" ], [ "ǎ", "ǎ#Romani" ], [ "Č", "Č#Romani" ], [ "č", "č#Romani" ], [ "Čh", "Čh#Romani" ], [ "čh", "čh#Romani" ], [ "Ď", "Ď#Romani" ], [ "ď", "ď#Romani" ], [ "Dž", "Dž#Romani" ], [ "dž", "dž#Romani" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Romani" ], [ "ě", "ě#Romani" ], [ "Ǧ", "Ǧ#Romani" ], [ "ǧ", "ǧ#Romani" ], [ "Ǐ", "Ǐ#Romani" ], [ "ǐ", "ǐ#Romani" ], [ "Ǩ", "Ǩ#Romani" ], [ "ǩ", "ǩ#Romani" ], [ "Ľ", "Ľ#Romani" ], [ "ľ", "ľ#Romani" ], [ "Ň", "Ň#Romani" ], [ "ň", "ň#Romani" ], [ "Ǒ", "Ǒ#Romani" ], [ "ǒ", "ǒ#Romani" ], [ "Ř", "Ř#Romani" ], [ "ř", "ř#Romani" ], [ "Š", "Š#Romani" ], [ "š", "š#Romani" ], [ "Ť", "Ť#Romani" ], [ "ť", "ť#Romani" ], [ "Ǔ", "Ǔ#Romani" ], [ "ǔ", "ǔ#Romani" ], [ "Ž", "Ž#Romani" ], [ "ž", "ž#Romani" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called ćiriklo (“bird”) in Romani, and found on Ǎ/ǎ, Č/č, Čh/čh, Ď/ď, Dž/dž, Ě/ě, Ǧ/ǧ, Ǐ/ǐ, Ǩ/ǩ, Ľ/ľ, Ň/ň, Ǒ/ǒ, Ř/ř, Š/š, Ť/ť, Ǔ/ǔ and Ž/ž.", "(Pan-Vlax) marking palatalization of the consonant below." ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "categories": [ "Slovak diacritical marks", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "C, [t͡s] → Č, [t͡ʃ]", "C, [t͡s] → Č," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "C", "C#Translingual" ], [ "Č", "Č#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "C, [t͡s] → Č, [t͡ʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Dz, [d͡z] → Dž, [d͡ʒ]", "Dz, [d͡z] → Dž," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "Dz", "Dz#Translingual" ], [ "Dž", "Dž#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Dz, [d͡z] → Dž, [d͡ʒ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]", "S, [s] → Š," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "S", "S#Translingual" ], [ "Š", "Š#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "S, [s] → Š, [ʃ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]", "Z, [z] → Ž," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "Z", "Z#Translingual" ], [ "Ž", "Ž#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking partial palatalisation:", "Z, [z] → Ž, [ʒ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "D, [d] → Ď, [ɟ]", "D, [d] → Ď," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "D", "D#Translingual" ], [ "Ď", "Ď#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "D, [d] → Ď, [ɟ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "L, [ɫ] → Ľ, [ʎ]", "L, [ɫ] → Ľ," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "L", "L#Translingual" ], [ "Ľ", "Ľ#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "L, [ɫ] → Ľ, [ʎ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "N, [n] → Ň, [ɲ]", "N, [n] → Ň," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "N", "N#Translingual" ], [ "Ň", "Ň#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "N, [n] → Ň, [ɲ]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "T, [t] → Ť, [c]", "T, [t] → Ť," ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "T", "T#Translingual" ], [ "Ť", "Ť#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "marking full palatalisation:", "T, [t] → Ť, [c]" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "categories": [ "IPA symbols", "Translingual diacritical marks", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "circumflex" }, "expansion": "circumflex", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Obtained by rotating the circumflex: (ˆ) 180°.", "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "háček" ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ] ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "generally marking palatalisation", "marking palatalisation when written atop a consonant; marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant when written atop ě" ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "palatalisation", "palatalization#English" ], [ "consonant", "consonant#English" ], [ "ě", "ě#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "historically; i.e.; historically; i.e.", "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "(in the Czech alphabet, as well as in other Latin alphabets and systems of Cyrillic Romanisation derived from it) generally marking palatalisation", "(historically; i.e., in Old Czech) marking palatalisation when written atop a consonant; marking palatalisation of the preceding consonant when written atop ě" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Old Czech", "as well as in other Latin alphabets and systems of Cyrillic Romanisation derived from it", "in the Czech alphabet" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "háček", "generally marking palatalisation", "marking partial palatalisation in the case of the postalveolar consonants, full palatalisation in the case of the palatal consonants, and — when written atop ě (arising from the historical confusion of the now-obsolete yat: Ѣ, which Ě transcribes, with the iotated A: Ꙗ) — variously, palatalisation of the preceding consonant, iotation, or idiosyncratically mě = /mɲɛ/" ], "links": [ [ "háček", "háček#English" ], [ "palatalisation", "palatalization#English" ], [ "yat", "yat#English" ], [ "Ѣ", "Ѣ#Translingual" ], [ "Ě", "Ě#Translingual" ], [ "Ꙗ", "Ꙗ#Translingual" ], [ "iotation", "iotation#English" ] ], "qualifier": "currently; i.e.; currently; i.e.", "raw_glosses": [ "háček", "(in the Czech alphabet, as well as in other Latin alphabets and systems of Cyrillic Romanisation derived from it) generally marking palatalisation", "(currently; i.e., in Modern Czech) marking partial palatalisation in the case of the postalveolar consonants, full palatalisation in the case of the palatal consonants, and — when written atop ě (arising from the historical confusion of the now-obsolete yat: Ѣ, which Ě transcribes, with the iotated A: Ꙗ) — variously, palatalisation of the preceding consonant, iotation, or idiosyncratically mě = /mɲɛ/" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Modern Czech", "as well as in other Latin alphabets and systems of Cyrillic Romanisation derived from it", "in the Czech alphabet" ], "tags": [ "diacritic" ] }, { "categories": [ "IPA symbols", "Translingual terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "indicating the dipping third tone in pinyin (employed on account of the diacritic's shape)" ], "links": [ [ "dipping", "dipping#English" ], [ "pinyin", "pinyin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the Romanisation of tonal languages):", "(IPA, obsolete) indicating the dipping third tone in pinyin (employed on account of the diacritic's shape)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the Romanisation of tonal languages" ], "tags": [ "IPA", "diacritic", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "IPA symbols" ], "glosses": [ "indicating a rising tone in the transliteration of Thai and the International Phonetic Alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "rising", "rising#English" ], [ "Thai", "Thai#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the Romanisation of tonal languages):", "(IPA) indicating a rising tone in the transliteration of Thai and the International Phonetic Alphabet" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the Romanisation of tonal languages" ], "tags": [ "IPA", "diacritic" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" } { "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "english": "rising tone", "word": "ìró ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́ròkè" }, { "word": "◌̀" }, { "word": "◌́" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "◌̂" }, { "word": "◌̄" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba diacritical marks", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms in nonstandard scripts", "Yoruba terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called àmì ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́ròkè (“rising-tone mark”). Formerly used to indicate rising-tone, now written as ◌̀ followed by ◌́" ], "links": [ [ "diacritical mark", "diacritical mark#English" ], [ "Latin script", "Latin script#English" ], [ "àmì ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́ròkè", "ami ohun ẹlẹyọọroke#Yoruba" ], [ "◌̀", "`#Yoruba" ], [ "◌́", "ˊ#Yoruba" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called àmì ohùn ẹlẹ́yọ̀ọ́ròkè (“rising-tone mark”). Formerly used to indicate rising-tone, now written as ◌̀ followed by ◌́" ], "tags": [ "diacritic", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "◌̌" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.