See σ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σ meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "σ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "mul:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 13 6 6 5 2 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Standard deviation."
],
"id": "en-σ-mul-symbol-G8~OtXGS",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"Standard deviation",
"standard deviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, statistics) Standard deviation."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sum of divisors."
],
"id": "en-σ-mul-symbol-XG3prL-R",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Sum",
"sum"
],
[
"divisor",
"divisor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Sum of divisors."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 13 6 6 5 2 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Braid group algebra."
],
"id": "en-σ-mul-symbol-ewyxEYwf",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Braid group",
"braid group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Braid group algebra."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "mul:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cross section."
],
"id": "en-σ-mul-symbol-OMNJZOQg",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Cross section",
"cross section"
]
],
"qualifier": "scattering",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, scattering) Cross section."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "mul:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "mul:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Syllable."
],
"id": "en-σ-mul-symbol-hHtOp6jl",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"Syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonology) Syllable."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "mul:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a labialized alveolar fricative (value uncertain, possibly IPA [θʷ])."
],
"id": "en-σ-mul-symbol-s2dG6CPx",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"labialize",
"labialize"
],
[
"alveolar",
"alveolar"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, obsolete) a labialized alveolar fricative (value uncertain, possibly IPA [θʷ])."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The select operation."
],
"id": "en-σ-mul-symbol-VFcdkOzl",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatial databases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spatial databases) The select operation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "mul:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 13 6 6 5 2 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Stefan-Boltzmann constant."
],
"id": "en-σ-mul-symbol-N5RgIbkL",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Stefan-Boltzmann constant",
"Stefan-Boltzmann constant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The Stefan-Boltzmann constant."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "mul:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 13 6 6 5 2 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shielding constant."
],
"id": "en-σ-mul-symbol-qOOIPQ6R",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"shielding constant",
"shielding constant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A shielding constant."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "σ"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Derived from its majuscule counterpart Σ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Σ",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lowercase",
"4": "",
"5": "uppercase",
"6": "Σ"
},
"expansion": "σ • (s) (lowercase, uppercase Σ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "σ΄"
},
{
"word": "͵σ"
},
{
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"word": "ⲥ"
},
{
"roman": "Coptic",
"word": "Ⲥ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lower-case sigma (σίγμα), the 18th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/. It is preceded by ρ and followed by τ."
],
"id": "en-σ-grc-character-Tnl4EQka",
"links": [
[
"sigma",
"sigma"
],
[
"σίγμα",
"σίγμα#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Greek alphabet",
"Greek alphabet"
],
[
"ρ",
"ρ"
],
[
"τ",
"τ"
]
],
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ς"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͳ"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "diacritics",
"word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "s",
"word": "ϲ — lunate sigma"
},
{
"english": "word-final position",
"roman": "s",
"word": "ς"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "σ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Σ",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lowercase",
"4": "",
"5": "uppercase",
"6": "Σ"
},
"expansion": "σ • (s) (lowercase, uppercase Σ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lower case letter sigma (σίγμα), the 18th letter of the modern Greek alphabet."
],
"id": "en-σ-el-character-PQnUSjQ3",
"links": [
[
"lower case",
"lower case"
],
[
"sigma",
"sigma"
],
[
"σίγμα",
"σίγμα"
]
],
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ς"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͳ"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "diacritics",
"word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
},
{
"word": "σ΄"
},
{
"word": "͵σ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "only at the end of a word",
"roman": "s",
"word": "ς"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"word": "σ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "σ΄"
},
{
"word": "͵σ"
},
{
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"word": "ⲥ"
},
{
"roman": "Coptic",
"word": "Ⲥ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from its majuscule counterpart Σ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Σ",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lowercase",
"4": "",
"5": "uppercase",
"6": "Σ"
},
"expansion": "σ • (s) (lowercase, uppercase Σ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ς"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͳ"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "diacritics",
"word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek letters"
],
"glosses": [
"Lower-case sigma (σίγμα), the 18th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/. It is preceded by ρ and followed by τ."
],
"links": [
[
"sigma",
"sigma"
],
[
"σίγμα",
"σίγμα#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Greek alphabet",
"Greek alphabet"
],
[
"ρ",
"ρ"
],
[
"τ",
"τ"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "s",
"word": "ϲ — lunate sigma"
},
{
"english": "word-final position",
"roman": "s",
"word": "ς"
}
],
"word": "σ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Σ",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lowercase",
"4": "",
"5": "uppercase",
"6": "Σ"
},
"expansion": "σ • (s) (lowercase, uppercase Σ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ς"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͳ"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "diacritics",
"word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
},
{
"word": "σ΄"
},
{
"word": "͵σ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek letters"
],
"glosses": [
"The lower case letter sigma (σίγμα), the 18th letter of the modern Greek alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"lower case",
"lower case"
],
[
"sigma",
"sigma"
],
[
"σίγμα",
"σίγμα"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "only at the end of a word",
"roman": "s",
"word": "ς"
}
],
"word": "σ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "σ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics",
"mul:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Standard deviation."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"Standard deviation",
"standard deviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, statistics) Standard deviation."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Sum of divisors."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Sum",
"sum"
],
[
"divisor",
"divisor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Sum of divisors."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Braid group algebra."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Braid group",
"braid group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Braid group algebra."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Cross section."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Cross section",
"cross section"
]
],
"qualifier": "scattering",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, scattering) Cross section."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Linguistics",
"mul:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"Syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"Syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, phonology) Syllable."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses",
"mul:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"a labialized alveolar fricative (value uncertain, possibly IPA [θʷ])."
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"labialize",
"labialize"
],
[
"alveolar",
"alveolar"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, obsolete) a labialized alveolar fricative (value uncertain, possibly IPA [θʷ])."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The select operation."
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatial databases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spatial databases) The select operation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The Stefan-Boltzmann constant."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Stefan-Boltzmann constant",
"Stefan-Boltzmann constant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The Stefan-Boltzmann constant."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A shielding constant."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"shielding constant",
"shielding constant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A shielding constant."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "σ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.