See Ͷ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ͷ meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waw"
},
"expansion": "waw",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤅",
"3": "",
"4": "waw"
},
"expansion": "𐤅 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epichoric"
},
"expansion": "epichoric",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ͷ, ͷ"
},
"expansion": "Ͷ, ͷ (Ͷ, v)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "digamma"
},
"expansion": "digamma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ϝ, ϝ",
"3": "",
"4": "digamma"
},
"expansion": "Ϝ, ϝ (W, w, “digamma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "allophone"
},
"expansion": "allophone",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Ϝ, ϝ"
},
"expansion": "Ϝ, ϝ (W, w)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Ͷ, ͷ"
},
"expansion": "Ͷ, ͷ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Ϝ, ϝ"
},
"expansion": "Ϝ, ϝ (W, w)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A glyph development from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”) in several epichoric alphabets, wherein Ͷ, ͷ (Ͷ, v) denoted the archaic phoneme /w/, which was elsewhere denoted by Ϝ, ϝ (W, w, “digamma”). In the Pamphylian Greek dialect, /w/ gained the allophone [v]; consequently, Ϝ, ϝ (W, w) was adopted to mark the distinction (albeit inconsistently), with Ͷ, ͷ denoting the original [w] and Ϝ, ϝ (W, w) denoting the novel phone [v].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "V",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ͷ",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ͷ",
"tr": "V"
},
"expansion": "Ͷ • (V) (upper case, lower case ͷ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pamphylian Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digamma, denoting a voiced labio-velar approximant, and sorted between epsilon and zeta"
],
"id": "en-Ͷ-grc-character-o1xbhKf-",
"links": [
[
"voiced labio-velar approximant",
"w:Labio-velar approximant"
],
[
"epsilon",
"epsilon#English"
],
[
"zeta",
"zeta#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Pamphylian Greek",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pamphylian Greek) digamma, denoting a voiced labio-velar approximant, and sorted between epsilon and zeta"
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[w]",
"note": "Pamphylian, hypothesised"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pamphylian Greek"
],
"word": "Ͷ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "san",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ϻ, ϻ",
"3": "",
"4": "san"
},
"expansion": "Ϻ, ϻ (Ϻ, ś, “san”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mantinea"
},
"expansion": "Mantinea",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Arcadia"
},
"expansion": "Arcadia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reflex"
},
"expansion": "reflex",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An alteration of Ϻ, ϻ (Ϻ, ś, “san”); it occurred in the Arcadocypriot Greek dialect of Mantinea in Arcadia, wherein it is believed that it denoted a reflex of the Proto-Greek phoneme */kʷ/, intermediate between it and the later Arcadocypriot /sː/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ͷ",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ͷ",
"tr": "Ś"
},
"expansion": "Ͷ • (Ś) (upper case, lower case ͷ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arcadocypriot Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsan, denoting an voiceless alveolar affricate; its sorting order is not known"
],
"id": "en-Ͷ-grc-character-Ny6o2Klq",
"links": [
[
"tsan",
"tsan#English"
],
[
"voiceless alveolar affricate",
"w:voiceless alveolar affricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arcadocypriot) tsan, denoting an voiceless alveolar affricate; its sorting order is not known"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "S̱",
"word": "Σ̱"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡s/",
"note": "Arcadocypriot, hypothesised"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arcadocypriot Greek"
],
"word": "Ͷ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Melian"
},
"expansion": "Melian",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Applied due to the resemblance of the Melian glyph to the Unicode reference glyph shared by the Pamphylian digamma and Arcadocypriot tsan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "B",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ͷ",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ͷ",
"tr": "B"
},
"expansion": "Ͷ • (B) (upper case, lower case ͷ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an allograph of Β occurring in inscriptions from the isle of Melos"
],
"id": "en-Ͷ-grc-character-SdWDeXxj",
"links": [
[
"allograph",
"allograph#English"
],
[
"Β",
"Β#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Melos",
"Melos#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) an allograph of Β occurring in inscriptions from the isle of Melos"
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"nonstandard",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"word": "Ͷ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek letters",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pamphylian Greek"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waw"
},
"expansion": "waw",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤅",
"3": "",
"4": "waw"
},
"expansion": "𐤅 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epichoric"
},
"expansion": "epichoric",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ͷ, ͷ"
},
"expansion": "Ͷ, ͷ (Ͷ, v)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "digamma"
},
"expansion": "digamma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ϝ, ϝ",
"3": "",
"4": "digamma"
},
"expansion": "Ϝ, ϝ (W, w, “digamma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "allophone"
},
"expansion": "allophone",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Ϝ, ϝ"
},
"expansion": "Ϝ, ϝ (W, w)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Ͷ, ͷ"
},
"expansion": "Ͷ, ͷ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Ϝ, ϝ"
},
"expansion": "Ϝ, ϝ (W, w)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A glyph development from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”) in several epichoric alphabets, wherein Ͷ, ͷ (Ͷ, v) denoted the archaic phoneme /w/, which was elsewhere denoted by Ϝ, ϝ (W, w, “digamma”). In the Pamphylian Greek dialect, /w/ gained the allophone [v]; consequently, Ϝ, ϝ (W, w) was adopted to mark the distinction (albeit inconsistently), with Ͷ, ͷ denoting the original [w] and Ϝ, ϝ (W, w) denoting the novel phone [v].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "V",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ͷ",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ͷ",
"tr": "V"
},
"expansion": "Ͷ • (V) (upper case, lower case ͷ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"digamma, denoting a voiced labio-velar approximant, and sorted between epsilon and zeta"
],
"links": [
[
"voiced labio-velar approximant",
"w:Labio-velar approximant"
],
[
"epsilon",
"epsilon#English"
],
[
"zeta",
"zeta#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Pamphylian Greek",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pamphylian Greek) digamma, denoting a voiced labio-velar approximant, and sorted between epsilon and zeta"
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[w]",
"note": "Pamphylian, hypothesised"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pamphylian Greek"
],
"word": "Ͷ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek letters",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pamphylian Greek"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "san",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ϻ, ϻ",
"3": "",
"4": "san"
},
"expansion": "Ϻ, ϻ (Ϻ, ś, “san”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mantinea"
},
"expansion": "Mantinea",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Arcadia"
},
"expansion": "Arcadia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reflex"
},
"expansion": "reflex",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An alteration of Ϻ, ϻ (Ϻ, ś, “san”); it occurred in the Arcadocypriot Greek dialect of Mantinea in Arcadia, wherein it is believed that it denoted a reflex of the Proto-Greek phoneme */kʷ/, intermediate between it and the later Arcadocypriot /sː/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ͷ",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ͷ",
"tr": "Ś"
},
"expansion": "Ͷ • (Ś) (upper case, lower case ͷ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arcadocypriot Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"tsan, denoting an voiceless alveolar affricate; its sorting order is not known"
],
"links": [
[
"tsan",
"tsan#English"
],
[
"voiceless alveolar affricate",
"w:voiceless alveolar affricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arcadocypriot) tsan, denoting an voiceless alveolar affricate; its sorting order is not known"
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡s/",
"note": "Arcadocypriot, hypothesised"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "S̱",
"word": "Σ̱"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arcadocypriot Greek"
],
"word": "Ͷ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek letters",
"Pamphylian Greek"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Melian"
},
"expansion": "Melian",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Applied due to the resemblance of the Melian glyph to the Unicode reference glyph shared by the Pamphylian digamma and Arcadocypriot tsan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "B",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ͷ",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "ͷ",
"tr": "B"
},
"expansion": "Ͷ • (B) (upper case, lower case ͷ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an allograph of Β occurring in inscriptions from the isle of Melos"
],
"links": [
[
"allograph",
"allograph#English"
],
[
"Β",
"Β#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Melos",
"Melos#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) an allograph of Β occurring in inscriptions from the isle of Melos"
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"nonstandard",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"word": "Ͷ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.