"„ ”" meaning in All languages combined

See „ ” on Wiktionary

Punctuation [Dutch]

Head templates: {{head|nl|punctuation mark|cat2=matched pairs|head=„ ”}} „ ”
  1. Encloses a quotation. Categories (topical): Dutch matched pairs, Dutch punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-„_”-nl-punct-iIWoVkYp Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Punctuation [Polish]

Head templates: {{head|pl|punctuation mark|cat2=matched pairs|head=„ ”}} „ ”
  1. Encloses a quotation. Categories (topical): Polish matched pairs, Polish punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-„_”-pl-punct-iIWoVkYp Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header

Punctuation [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|punctuation mark|||||or||or||or||cat2=matched pairs|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=„ ”|head2=|sc=|sort=}} „ ”, {{mul-punctuation mark|cat2=matched pairs|head=„ ”}} „ ”
  1. Encloses a quotation in some languages. Categories (topical): Translingual matched pairs, Translingual punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-„_”-mul-punct-TzrJk4Vh Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header Related terms: · ‘ ’ · „ ” · ‚ ’ [Afrikaans], « » · · [Arabic], « » [Armenian], « » · ‹ › · · · ‘ ’ · ' ' [Azerbaijani], « » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’ [Basque], « » · [Belarusian], „ “ · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · « » · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · — [Bulgarian], « » · · ‘ ’ [Catalan], [Catalan], · ‘ ’ · 「 」 · 『 』 [Chinese], „ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹ [Czech], ‘ ’ · · ‚ ’ · „ ” [Dutch], English U.K.: ' ' · · ‘ ’ ·, English U.S.: · ' ' · · ‘ ’, „ “ · « » [Estonian], « » · ‹ › · · — [French], German: „ “ · ‚ ‘, » « · › ‹, regional: « » · ‹ ›, « » · · ‟ ” · — [Greek], · ‘ ’ [Interlingua], · ‘ ’ [Irish], 「 」 · 『 』 · 〝 〟 · 〝 〞 [Japanese], « » · „ “ [Latvian], « » · „ “ [Lithuanian], „ “ · ‚ ‘ [Lower-Sorbian], „ “ · ’ ‘ · ‘ ’ [Macedonian], « » [Persian], „ ” · « » · » « · — [Polish], „ ” · « » · — [Romanian], « » · „ · — (english: · „) [Russian], „ ” · ” ” · ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · „ “ · » « [Serbo-Croatian], „ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹ [Slovak], „ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹ [Slovene], « » · · ‘ ’ · — [Spanish], · ‘ ’ [Thai] Related terms (Albanian): „ “ · ‘ ’ Related terms (Angle brackets): 《 》 · 〈 〉 Related terms (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic): « » · Related terms (Corner brackets): 「 」 · 『 』, 「 · 」 · 『 · 』 Related terms (Curved double quotation marks): · ” ” · „ ” · „ (english: · ‟), · „ · ‟ (english: ·) Related terms (Curved single quotation marks): ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · ‚ ’ · ‚ ‘ · ’ ‘ · ‛ ’ Related terms (Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes): ‘ · ’ · ‚ · ‛ Related terms (Danish): » « · „ ” · ’ ’ (english: · › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·) Related terms (Filipino): · ‘ ’ Related terms (Finnish): ” ” · ’ ’ · » » Related terms (Georgian): „ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹ Related terms (Guillemets): «, », · Related terms (Hungarian): „ ” · » « · — Related terms (Icelandic): „ “ · ‚ ‘ Related terms (Indonesian): · ‘ ’ Related terms (Italian): « » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’ Related terms (Korean): · ‘ ’ · 『 』 · 「 」 Related terms (Northern Kurdish): « » Related terms (Norwegian): « » · „ “ · ‘ ’ · ‚ ‘ Related terms (Portuguese): · ‘ ’ · « » · — Related terms (Prime quotation marks): 〝 〟 · 〝 〞, 〝 · 〞 · 〟 Related terms (Quotation dashes): — · ― · – (english: em dash; horizontal bar; en dash) Related terms (Single guillemets): , , · Related terms (Straight double quotation mark): " Related terms (Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe): ' Related terms (Straight single quotation marks): ' ' Related terms (Swedish): ” ” · ’ ’ · » » · » « · — Related terms (Turkish): · ‘ ’ · « » · › ‹ · — Related terms (Ukrainian): « » · „ ” · ‚ ‘ Related terms (Vietnamese): · — Related terms (Welsh): ‘ ’ ·
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        "11": "or",
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          "word": "· ‘ ’ · „ ” · ‚ ’"
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          "word": "« » · ·"
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "« »"
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        {
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "« » · ‹ › · · · ‘ ’ · ' '"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
        },
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "« » · · ‘ ’"
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        {
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          "word": "—"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "· ‘ ’ · 「 」 · 『 』"
        },
        {
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          ],
          "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
        },
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "‘ ’ · · ‚ ’ · „ ”"
        },
        {
          "word": "English U.K.: ' ' · · ‘ ’ ·"
        },
        {
          "word": "English U.S.: · ' ' · · ‘ ’"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Estonian"
          ],
          "word": "„ “ · « »"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "French"
          ],
          "word": "« » · ‹ › · · —"
        },
        {
          "word": "German: „ “ · ‚ ‘"
        },
        {
          "word": "» « · › ‹"
        },
        {
          "word": "regional: « » · ‹ ›"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Greek"
          ],
          "word": "« » · · ‟ ” · —"
        },
        {
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          "word": "· ‘ ’"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "word": "· ‘ ’"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Japanese"
          ],
          "word": "「 」 · 『 』 · 〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latvian"
          ],
          "word": "« » · „ “"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian"
          ],
          "word": "« » · „ “"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lower-Sorbian"
          ],
          "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Macedonian"
          ],
          "word": "„ “ · ’ ‘ · ‘ ’"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "« »"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "„ ” · « » · » « · —"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Romanian"
          ],
          "word": "„ ” · « » · —"
        },
        {
          "english": "· „",
          "tags": [
            "Russian"
          ],
          "word": "« » · „ · —"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Serbo-Croatian"
          ],
          "word": "„ ” · ” ” · ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · „ “ · » «"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Slovak"
          ],
          "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Slovene"
          ],
          "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Spanish"
          ],
          "word": "« » · · ‘ ’ · —"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai"
          ],
          "word": "· ‘ ’"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Albanian",
          "word": "„ “ · ‘ ’"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "word": "« » ·"
        },
        {
          "english": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
          "sense": "Danish",
          "word": "» « · „ ” · ’ ’"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Filipino",
          "word": "· ‘ ’"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Finnish",
          "word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » »"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Georgian",
          "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Hungarian",
          "word": "„ ” · » « · —"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Icelandic",
          "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Indonesian",
          "word": "· ‘ ’"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Italian",
          "word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Korean",
          "word": "· ‘ ’ · 『 』 · 「 」"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Northern Kurdish",
          "word": "« »"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Norwegian",
          "word": "« » · „ “ · ‘ ’ · ‚ ‘"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Portuguese",
          "word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · —"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Swedish",
          "word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » » · » « · —"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Turkish",
          "word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · › ‹ · —"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Ukrainian",
          "word": "« » · „ ” · ‚ ‘"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Vietnamese",
          "word": "· —"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Welsh",
          "word": "‘ ’ ·"
        },
        {
          "english": "· ‟",
          "sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
          "word": "· ” ” · „ ” · „"
        },
        {
          "english": "·",
          "sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
          "word": "· „ · ‟"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
          "word": "‘ ’ · ’ ’ · ‚ ’ · ‚ ‘ · ’ ‘ · ‛ ’"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
          "word": "' '"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Guillemets",
          "word": "«"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Guillemets",
          "word": "»"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Guillemets",
          "word": "·"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Single guillemets",
          "word": "‹"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Single guillemets",
          "word": "›"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Single guillemets",
          "word": "·"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Corner brackets",
          "word": "「 」 · 『 』"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Corner brackets",
          "word": "「 · 」 · 『 · 』"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Angle brackets",
          "word": "《 》 · 〈 〉"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Prime quotation marks",
          "word": "〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Prime quotation marks",
          "word": "〝 · 〞 · 〟"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
          "word": "‘ · ’ · ‚ · ‛"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
          "word": "\""
        },
        {
          "sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
          "word": "'"
        },
        {
          "english": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
          "sense": "Quotation dashes",
          "word": "— · ― · –"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "„ ”"
}

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      "tags": [
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      "word": "„ “ · ‘ ’"
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      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
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      "word": "« » · ·"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Armenian"
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      "word": "« »"
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      "sense": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "word": "« » ·"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Azerbaijani"
      ],
      "word": "« » · ‹ › · · · ‘ ’ · ' '"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Basque"
      ],
      "word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
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      "word": "« » ·"
    },
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "„ “ · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · « » · ’ ’ · ‘ ’ · —"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Catalan"
      ],
      "word": "« » · · ‘ ’"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Catalan"
      ],
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "· ‘ ’ · 「 」 · 『 』"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Czech"
      ],
      "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
    },
    {
      "english": "· › ‹ · ‚ ’ ·",
      "sense": "Danish",
      "word": "» « · „ ” · ’ ’"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dutch"
      ],
      "word": "‘ ’ · · ‚ ’ · „ ”"
    },
    {
      "word": "English U.K.: ' ' · · ‘ ’ ·"
    },
    {
      "word": "English U.S.: · ' ' · · ‘ ’"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Estonian"
      ],
      "word": "„ “ · « »"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Filipino",
      "word": "· ‘ ’"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Finnish",
      "word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » »"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ],
      "word": "« » · ‹ › · · —"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Georgian",
      "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
    },
    {
      "word": "German: „ “ · ‚ ‘"
    },
    {
      "word": "» « · › ‹"
    },
    {
      "word": "regional: « » · ‹ ›"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "word": "« » · · ‟ ” · —"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Hungarian",
      "word": "„ ” · » « · —"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Icelandic",
      "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Indonesian",
      "word": "· ‘ ’"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Interlingua"
      ],
      "word": "· ‘ ’"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "· ‘ ’"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Italian",
      "word": "« » · ‹ › · · ‘ ’"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "word": "「 」 · 『 』 · 〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Korean",
      "word": "· ‘ ’ · 『 』 · 「 」"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latvian"
      ],
      "word": "« » · „ “"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "« » · „ “"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lower-Sorbian"
      ],
      "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Macedonian"
      ],
      "word": "„ “ · ’ ‘ · ‘ ’"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Northern Kurdish",
      "word": "« »"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Norwegian",
      "word": "« » · „ “ · ‘ ’ · ‚ ‘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "« »"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "„ ” · « » · » « · —"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Portuguese",
      "word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · —"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Romanian"
      ],
      "word": "„ ” · « » · —"
    },
    {
      "english": "· „",
      "tags": [
        "Russian"
      ],
      "word": "« » · „ · —"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "word": "„ ” · ” ” · ‘ ’ · ’ ’ · „ “ · » «"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Slovak"
      ],
      "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Slovene"
      ],
      "word": "„ “ · ‚ ‘ · » « · › ‹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Spanish"
      ],
      "word": "« » · · ‘ ’ · —"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Swedish",
      "word": "” ” · ’ ’ · » » · » « · —"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai"
      ],
      "word": "· ‘ ’"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Turkish",
      "word": "· ‘ ’ · « » · › ‹ · —"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Ukrainian",
      "word": "« » · „ ” · ‚ ‘"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Vietnamese",
      "word": "· —"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Welsh",
      "word": "‘ ’ ·"
    },
    {
      "english": "· ‟",
      "sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
      "word": "· ” ” · „ ” · „"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Curved single quotation marks",
      "word": "‘ ’ · ’ ’ · ‚ ’ · ‚ ‘ · ’ ‘ · ‛ ’"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Straight single quotation marks",
      "word": "' '"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Guillemets",
      "word": "«"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Guillemets",
      "word": "»"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Guillemets",
      "word": "·"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Single guillemets",
      "word": "‹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Single guillemets",
      "word": "›"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Single guillemets",
      "word": "·"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Corner brackets",
      "word": "「 」 · 『 』"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Angle brackets",
      "word": "《 》 · 〈 〉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Prime quotation marks",
      "word": "〝 〟 · 〝 〞"
    },
    {
      "english": "·",
      "sense": "Curved double quotation marks",
      "word": "· „ · ‟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes",
      "word": "‘ · ’ · ‚ · ‛"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Straight double quotation mark",
      "word": "\""
    },
    {
      "sense": "Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe",
      "word": "'"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Prime quotation marks",
      "word": "〝 · 〞 · 〟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Corner brackets",
      "word": "「 · 」 · 『 · 』"
    },
    {
      "english": "em dash; horizontal bar; en dash",
      "sense": "Quotation dashes",
      "word": "— · ― · –"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual matched pairs",
        "Translingual punctuation marks",
        "Translingual terms spelled with ”",
        "Translingual terms spelled with „"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Encloses a quotation in some languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quotation",
          "quotation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "punctuation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "„ ”"
}

Download raw JSONL data for „ ” meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:quotation_marks?action=edit'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "„ ”"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "punctuation mark",
  "title": "„ ”",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.