See / on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "/ /"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "comma ⟨,⟩"
},
"expansion": "comma ⟨,⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩"
},
"expansion": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)"
},
"expansion": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dash ⟨–⟩"
},
"expansion": "dash ⟨–⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyphen ⟨-⟩."
},
"expansion": "hyphen ⟨-⟩.",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The various uses of the present symbol derive from several sources. The medieval virgule (Latin virgula) was an oblique or vertical line that served as a comma, period, and caesura mark and is still used in literary contexts to mark line breaks in verse. (This mark separately developed as the comma ⟨,⟩ and caesura mark ⟨‖⟩ and some senses of the vertical bar ⟨|⟩.) The shilling mark (Latin solidus) was variously written s. or as the long s ſ. This eventually developed into a single unpunctuated slash; its use to separate shillings from pence was sometimes generalized to any currency division. Most mathematical senses derived from the earlier horizontal fraction bar (as in 12, usually attributed to Arabic mathematician al-Hassar), rewritten with a slash by the 18th century to permit fractions to be written on a single line. As a separator and conjunction, it represents an oblique form of the dash ⟨–⟩ or hyphen ⟨-⟩. Its use to mark supposed actions derives from command formatting in online chat forums, while its use to comment on preceding text derives from its use in some programming languages to form closing tags. Its present British name stroke derives from its use in telegraphy; its present American name slash gained wide currency from its use in computing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slash",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
},
{
"form": "solidus",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "solidus",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "English name",
"6": "slash",
"7": "or",
"8": "stroke",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "(English name slash or stroke or solidus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "slash",
"name2": "stroke",
"name3": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "(English name slash or stroke or solidus)",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Never gonna give you up / Never gonna let you down",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote a line or paragraph break when quoting poems, scripts, song lyrics, etc. in a single-line format."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-mul:line_break",
"links": [
[
"denote",
"denote#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#Noun"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph#English"
],
[
"break",
"break#Noun"
],
[
"quoting",
"quote#Verb"
],
[
"poem",
"poem#English"
],
[
"script",
"script#English"
],
[
"song",
"song#English"
],
[
"lyrics",
"lyric#Noun"
],
[
"single",
"single#Adjective"
],
[
"format",
"format#Noun"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"senseid": [
"mul:line break"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "mul:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "QUIT? Y/N",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate alternative options.",
"Used to separate commands or keys that can be typed, usually in a command prompt."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-SC7ugVN0",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"alternative",
"alternative#English"
],
[
"options",
"options#English"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"keys",
"key#Noun"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to separate alternative options.",
"(computing) Used to separate commands or keys that can be typed, usually in a command prompt."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she or he",
"text": "s/he",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "friends (of any gender); an officer (of any gender)",
"text": "Freund/innen; ein/e Beamt/er/in (in Translingual)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate alternative options.",
"Used to separate multiple gendered inflections in \"gender-neutral\" writing."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-Jdrjnhdv",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"alternative",
"alternative#English"
],
[
"options",
"options#English"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple#English"
],
[
"gendered",
"gendered#English"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection#English"
],
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to separate alternative options.",
"(sometimes proscribed) Used to separate multiple gendered inflections in \"gender-neutral\" writing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "/fliptable",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to show that the following text is to be understood as an action or programming command performed by the writer, in the manner of an online chat command."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-OCYqPyli",
"links": [
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"show",
"show#Verb"
],
[
"following",
"following#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#Noun"
],
[
"understood",
"understand#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"programming",
"programming#English"
],
[
"command",
"command#Noun"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
],
[
"online",
"online#English"
],
[
"chat",
"chat#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, text messaging) Used to show that the following text is to be understood as an action or programming command performed by the writer, in the manner of an online chat command."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "mul:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I support him completely /sarcasm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes a given attribute of the preceding content in the manner of a closing tag. See tone tag."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-mul:tone_indicator",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding#English"
],
[
"closing",
"closing#English"
],
[
"tag",
"tag#English"
],
[
"tone tag",
"tone tag#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, programming, text messaging) Denotes a given attribute of the preceding content in the manner of a closing tag. See tone tag."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"senseid": [
"mul:tone indicator"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "mul:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "/Documents/work/financial/Earnings.odt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate the nested directory levels in a file or URL path."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-Y8DHNKKJ",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#Verb"
],
[
"nest",
"nest#Verb"
],
[
"directory",
"directory#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#Noun"
],
[
"file",
"file#Noun"
],
[
"URL",
"URL#English"
],
[
"path",
"path#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Used to separate the nested directory levels in a file or URL path."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "mul:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate the nested directory levels in a file or URL path.",
"The root path of a Unix or Unix-like operating system."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-UYsG6-uE",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#Verb"
],
[
"nest",
"nest#Verb"
],
[
"directory",
"directory#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#Noun"
],
[
"file",
"file#Noun"
],
[
"URL",
"URL#English"
],
[
"path",
"path#Noun"
],
[
"root",
"root#Noun"
],
[
"Unix",
"Unix#English"
],
[
"Unix-like",
"Unix-like#English"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "when used in isolation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Used to separate the nested directory levels in a file or URL path.",
"(when used in isolation) The root path of a Unix or Unix-like operating system."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "mul:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "£10/– is ten quid even.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate base currency units from their subdivisions; or, when followed by a dash or hyphen marking an even sum."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-~3-1Cz~d",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#Verb"
],
[
"base",
"base#Adjective"
],
[
"currency",
"currency#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit#English"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"marking",
"mark#Verb"
],
[
"even",
"even#Adjective"
],
[
"sum",
"sum#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics, sometimes proscribed) Used to separate base currency units from their subdivisions; or, when followed by a dash or hyphen marking an even sum."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 3 5 4 4 28 3 3 3 7 8 2 2 3 2 6 2 0 0 4",
"sense": "currency subdivision mark",
"word": "."
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 3 5 4 4 28 3 3 3 7 8 2 2 3 2 6 2 0 0 4",
"sense": "currency subdivision mark",
"word": "·"
}
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "mul:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Which game do you want to play? The $1/$2 or the $2/$5?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate the small blind from the big blind."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-5IzJe5y0",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"small blind",
"small blind#English"
],
[
"big blind",
"big blind#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) Used to separate the small blind from the big blind."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 2 2 6 2 4 5 2 6 7 7 7 5 5 2 2 2 4 4 0 2 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote the end of a marginal note, or to separate two such notes."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-sBqF6u36",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "proofreading",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proofreading) Used to denote the end of a marginal note, or to separate two such notes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 5 2 3 4 2 6 9 9 9 4 5 3 4 3 4 4 0 2 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 3 4 2 7 8 8 8 5 5 3 3 3 4 5 0 2 4 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 2 2 6 2 4 5 2 6 7 7 7 5 5 2 2 2 4 4 0 2 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 3 5 2 5 7 7 7 7 7 2 2 2 4 3 0 2 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "9/11 is September 11th to most Americans but the 9th of November in the British Isles.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Uses relating to time periods.",
"Used to separate the components of a date."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-sAYH6O7S",
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
],
[
"date",
"date#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Uses relating to time periods.",
"(usually informal) Used to separate the components of a date."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 5 2 3 4 2 6 9 9 9 4 5 3 4 3 4 4 0 2 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 3 4 2 7 8 8 8 5 5 3 3 3 4 5 0 2 4 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 2 2 6 2 4 5 2 6 7 7 7 5 5 2 2 2 4 4 0 2 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 3 5 2 5 7 7 7 7 7 2 2 2 4 3 0 2 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Santa Claus is said to visit all the world’s children on the night of December 24/25.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Uses relating to time periods.",
"Used to mark a period spanning two dates, such as the night beginning on one day and ending on the next, or the winter spanning two years."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-OTYInMvr",
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"spanning",
"span#Verb"
],
[
"night",
"night#English"
],
[
"day",
"day#English"
],
[
"winter",
"winter#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 5 2 3 4 2 6 9 9 9 4 5 3 4 3 4 4 0 2 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 3 4 2 7 8 8 8 5 5 3 3 3 4 5 0 2 4 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 2 2 6 2 4 5 2 6 7 7 7 5 5 2 2 2 4 4 0 2 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 3 5 2 5 7 7 7 7 7 2 2 2 4 3 0 2 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We coded that over the fall term of our senior year, 2010-09-01/12-22.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Uses relating to time periods.",
"Used to mark normal date ranges."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-RkzEAmsl",
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Uses relating to time periods.",
"(international standards) Used to mark normal date ranges."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 3 5 2 5 7 7 7 7 7 2 2 2 4 3 0 2 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I got a grade of 85/100 on the midterm test.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Used to separate a particular amount (such as a score) or location (such as a page) from the total number of possible points or similar items; out of."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-exq4AhZL",
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "mul:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 3 5 2 5 7 7 7 7 7 2 2 2 4 3 0 2 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her approval numbers stand at 42/23, meaning she presently has a net favorability of +19 but that a large number of voters remain undecided.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Used to separate percentages for and against or approving and disapproving (always in that order) in poll results."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-Misgp9v6",
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"percentage",
"percentage#English"
],
[
"for",
"for#Adjective"
],
[
"against",
"against#Adjective"
],
[
"approving",
"approve#English"
],
[
"disapproving",
"disapprove#English"
],
[
"poll",
"poll#Noun"
],
[
"results",
"result#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"(politics) Used to separate percentages for and against or approving and disapproving (always in that order) in poll results."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our rent is $600/mo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The formal abbreviation for kilometers per hour is km/h.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The exchange rate of euros in terms of dollars is expressed EUR/USD.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in forming some abbreviations.",
"Used to form abbreviations of units derived through division : per."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-oOaCmn6f",
"links": [
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "w/ (with), w/o (without), b/c (because), and 24/7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in forming some abbreviations.",
"Used to form numerous contractions and initialisms, particularly of two-word phrases."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-k520dcjo",
"links": [
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction#English"
],
[
"initialism",
"initialism#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The American Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation is formally abbreviated FAA/AST.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in forming some abbreviations.",
"Used in some contexts to mark hierarchies."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-AkrnK4eQ",
"links": [
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
],
[
"hierarchies",
"hierarchy#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Indicates blushing. Used at the end of a sentence. Usually used more than once."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-fOaPjV~e",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"漫符",
"漫符#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, originally Japanese, derived from manga iconography (漫符)) Indicates blushing. Used at the end of a sentence. Usually used more than once."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A medieval and early modern form of the comma ⟨,⟩."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-uLbv-vks",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
],
[
",",
","
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A medieval and early modern form of the comma ⟨,⟩."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A medieval form of the period ⟨.⟩."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-h~nJtopL",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
".",
"Unsupported titles/`period`#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A medieval form of the period ⟨.⟩."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"See / / for uses of the slash to enclose other characters, as in /pɹənʌnsiˈeɪʃənz/."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-punct-klhjTAM6",
"links": [
[
"/ /",
"/ /#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 9 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 4 6 4 5 5 7 2 3 0 1 2",
"sense": "many senses",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 9 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 4 6 4 5 5 7 2 3 0 1 2",
"sense": "many senses",
"word": "–"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 2 6 2 4 5 2 8 10 10 10 6 6 3 3 3 5 5 0 3",
"sense": "line breaks",
"word": "|"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 5 2 8 6 6 6 4 3 3 7 8 3 3 8 8 8 1 0 0 1",
"sense": "abbreviation mark",
"word": "."
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 5 2 8 6 6 6 4 3 3 7 8 3 3 8 8 8 1 0 0 1",
"sense": "abbreviation mark",
"word": "-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"al-Hassar",
"slash (punctuation)"
],
"word": "/"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "comma ⟨,⟩"
},
"expansion": "comma ⟨,⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩"
},
"expansion": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)"
},
"expansion": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dash ⟨–⟩"
},
"expansion": "dash ⟨–⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyphen ⟨-⟩."
},
"expansion": "hyphen ⟨-⟩.",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The various uses of the present symbol derive from several sources. The medieval virgule (Latin virgula) was an oblique or vertical line that served as a comma, period, and caesura mark and is still used in literary contexts to mark line breaks in verse. (This mark separately developed as the comma ⟨,⟩ and caesura mark ⟨‖⟩ and some senses of the vertical bar ⟨|⟩.) The shilling mark (Latin solidus) was variously written s. or as the long s ſ. This eventually developed into a single unpunctuated slash; its use to separate shillings from pence was sometimes generalized to any currency division. Most mathematical senses derived from the earlier horizontal fraction bar (as in 12, usually attributed to Arabic mathematician al-Hassar), rewritten with a slash by the 18th century to permit fractions to be written on a single line. As a separator and conjunction, it represents an oblique form of the dash ⟨–⟩ or hyphen ⟨-⟩. Its use to mark supposed actions derives from command formatting in online chat forums, while its use to comment on preceding text derives from its use in some programming languages to form closing tags. Its present British name stroke derives from its use in telegraphy; its present American name slash gained wide currency from its use in computing.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's an actor / model."
}
],
"glosses": [
"inclusive or (used to link compatible alternatives or joint items)"
],
"id": "en-/-mul-conj-EQeb0ZET",
"links": [
[
"inclusive or",
"inclusive or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed) inclusive or (used to link compatible alternatives or joint items)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"sense": "inclusive or",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"sense": "inclusive or",
"word": "&"
}
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think she / he writes very well."
}
],
"glosses": [
"exclusive or (used to link mutually-exclusive alternatives)"
],
"id": "en-/-mul-conj-HUV~nb09",
"links": [
[
"exclusive or",
"exclusive or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) exclusive or (used to link mutually-exclusive alternatives)"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"al-Hassar",
"slash (punctuation)"
],
"word": "/"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "comma ⟨,⟩"
},
"expansion": "comma ⟨,⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩"
},
"expansion": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)"
},
"expansion": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dash ⟨–⟩"
},
"expansion": "dash ⟨–⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyphen ⟨-⟩."
},
"expansion": "hyphen ⟨-⟩.",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The various uses of the present symbol derive from several sources. The medieval virgule (Latin virgula) was an oblique or vertical line that served as a comma, period, and caesura mark and is still used in literary contexts to mark line breaks in verse. (This mark separately developed as the comma ⟨,⟩ and caesura mark ⟨‖⟩ and some senses of the vertical bar ⟨|⟩.) The shilling mark (Latin solidus) was variously written s. or as the long s ſ. This eventually developed into a single unpunctuated slash; its use to separate shillings from pence was sometimes generalized to any currency division. Most mathematical senses derived from the earlier horizontal fraction bar (as in 12, usually attributed to Arabic mathematician al-Hassar), rewritten with a slash by the 18th century to permit fractions to be written on a single line. As a separator and conjunction, it represents an oblique form of the dash ⟨–⟩ or hyphen ⟨-⟩. Its use to mark supposed actions derives from command formatting in online chat forums, while its use to comment on preceding text derives from its use in some programming languages to form closing tags. Its present British name stroke derives from its use in telegraphy; its present American name slash gained wide currency from its use in computing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single-line division sign, used with full-size numerals. See also ∕ (“division slash”)."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-symbol-xbZCwFKY",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"division sign",
"division sign"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"full-size",
"full-size"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"∕",
"∕#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A single-line division sign, used with full-size numerals. See also ∕ (“division slash”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "division",
"word": "÷"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "division",
"word": "∕"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single-line fraction divider, used with full-size numerals. See also ⁄ (“fraction slash”)."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-symbol-RlFJ~5La",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
],
[
"divider",
"divider"
],
[
"⁄",
"⁄#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A single-line fraction divider, used with full-size numerals. See also ⁄ (“fraction slash”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fraction",
"word": "⁄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "fraction",
"word": "horizontal fraction bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 26 16",
"sense": "shilling mark",
"word": "s."
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "mul:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The currency sign for British, Irish, Kenyan, etc. shillings."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-symbol-HS61m3VZ",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"currency sign",
"currency sign"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"Kenyan",
"Kenyan"
],
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) The currency sign for British, Irish, Kenyan, etc. shillings."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "mul:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"typographic substitute for the dental click ⟨ǀ⟩."
],
"id": "en-/-mul-symbol-1K4TAiqi",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"ǀ",
"ǀ#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) typographic substitute for the dental click ⟨ǀ⟩."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 12 82",
"sense": "dental click",
"word": "ǀ"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"al-Hassar",
"slash (punctuation)"
],
"word": "/"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual conjunctions",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "/ /"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "comma ⟨,⟩"
},
"expansion": "comma ⟨,⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩"
},
"expansion": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)"
},
"expansion": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dash ⟨–⟩"
},
"expansion": "dash ⟨–⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyphen ⟨-⟩."
},
"expansion": "hyphen ⟨-⟩.",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The various uses of the present symbol derive from several sources. The medieval virgule (Latin virgula) was an oblique or vertical line that served as a comma, period, and caesura mark and is still used in literary contexts to mark line breaks in verse. (This mark separately developed as the comma ⟨,⟩ and caesura mark ⟨‖⟩ and some senses of the vertical bar ⟨|⟩.) The shilling mark (Latin solidus) was variously written s. or as the long s ſ. This eventually developed into a single unpunctuated slash; its use to separate shillings from pence was sometimes generalized to any currency division. Most mathematical senses derived from the earlier horizontal fraction bar (as in 12, usually attributed to Arabic mathematician al-Hassar), rewritten with a slash by the 18th century to permit fractions to be written on a single line. As a separator and conjunction, it represents an oblique form of the dash ⟨–⟩ or hyphen ⟨-⟩. Its use to mark supposed actions derives from command formatting in online chat forums, while its use to comment on preceding text derives from its use in some programming languages to form closing tags. Its present British name stroke derives from its use in telegraphy; its present American name slash gained wide currency from its use in computing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slash",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
},
{
"form": "stroke",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
},
{
"form": "solidus",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "solidus",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "English name",
"6": "slash",
"7": "or",
"8": "stroke",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "(English name slash or stroke or solidus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "slash",
"name2": "stroke",
"name3": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "(English name slash or stroke or solidus)",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Never gonna give you up / Never gonna let you down",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote a line or paragraph break when quoting poems, scripts, song lyrics, etc. in a single-line format."
],
"links": [
[
"denote",
"denote#English"
],
[
"line",
"line#Noun"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph#English"
],
[
"break",
"break#Noun"
],
[
"quoting",
"quote#Verb"
],
[
"poem",
"poem#English"
],
[
"script",
"script#English"
],
[
"song",
"song#English"
],
[
"lyrics",
"lyric#Noun"
],
[
"single",
"single#Adjective"
],
[
"format",
"format#Noun"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"senseid": [
"mul:line break"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"mul:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "QUIT? Y/N",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate alternative options.",
"Used to separate commands or keys that can be typed, usually in a command prompt."
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"alternative",
"alternative#English"
],
[
"options",
"options#English"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"keys",
"key#Noun"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to separate alternative options.",
"(computing) Used to separate commands or keys that can be typed, usually in a command prompt."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Translingual proscribed terms",
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she or he",
"text": "s/he",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "friends (of any gender); an officer (of any gender)",
"text": "Freund/innen; ein/e Beamt/er/in (in Translingual)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate alternative options.",
"Used to separate multiple gendered inflections in \"gender-neutral\" writing."
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"alternative",
"alternative#English"
],
[
"options",
"options#English"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple#English"
],
[
"gendered",
"gendered#English"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection#English"
],
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to separate alternative options.",
"(sometimes proscribed) Used to separate multiple gendered inflections in \"gender-neutral\" writing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Translingual informal terms",
"Translingual text messaging slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "/fliptable",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to show that the following text is to be understood as an action or programming command performed by the writer, in the manner of an online chat command."
],
"links": [
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"show",
"show#Verb"
],
[
"following",
"following#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#Noun"
],
[
"understood",
"understand#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"programming",
"programming#English"
],
[
"command",
"command#Noun"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
],
[
"online",
"online#English"
],
[
"chat",
"chat#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, text messaging) Used to show that the following text is to be understood as an action or programming command performed by the writer, in the manner of an online chat command."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Translingual informal terms",
"Translingual text messaging slang",
"mul:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I support him completely /sarcasm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes a given attribute of the preceding content in the manner of a closing tag. See tone tag."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding#English"
],
[
"closing",
"closing#English"
],
[
"tag",
"tag#English"
],
[
"tone tag",
"tone tag#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, programming, text messaging) Denotes a given attribute of the preceding content in the manner of a closing tag. See tone tag."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"senseid": [
"mul:tone indicator"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"mul:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "/Documents/work/financial/Earnings.odt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate the nested directory levels in a file or URL path."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#Verb"
],
[
"nest",
"nest#Verb"
],
[
"directory",
"directory#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#Noun"
],
[
"file",
"file#Noun"
],
[
"URL",
"URL#English"
],
[
"path",
"path#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Used to separate the nested directory levels in a file or URL path."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"mul:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate the nested directory levels in a file or URL path.",
"The root path of a Unix or Unix-like operating system."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#Verb"
],
[
"nest",
"nest#Verb"
],
[
"directory",
"directory#English"
],
[
"level",
"level#Noun"
],
[
"file",
"file#Noun"
],
[
"URL",
"URL#English"
],
[
"path",
"path#Noun"
],
[
"root",
"root#Noun"
],
[
"Unix",
"Unix#English"
],
[
"Unix-like",
"Unix-like#English"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "when used in isolation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Used to separate the nested directory levels in a file or URL path.",
"(when used in isolation) The root path of a Unix or Unix-like operating system."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Translingual proscribed terms",
"mul:Currency"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "£10/– is ten quid even.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate base currency units from their subdivisions; or, when followed by a dash or hyphen marking an even sum."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#Verb"
],
[
"base",
"base#Adjective"
],
[
"currency",
"currency#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit#English"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"marking",
"mark#Verb"
],
[
"even",
"even#Adjective"
],
[
"sum",
"sum#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics, sometimes proscribed) Used to separate base currency units from their subdivisions; or, when followed by a dash or hyphen marking an even sum."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"mul:Poker"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Which game do you want to play? The $1/$2 or the $2/$5?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate the small blind from the big blind."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"small blind",
"small blind#English"
],
[
"big blind",
"big blind#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) Used to separate the small blind from the big blind."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to denote the end of a marginal note, or to separate two such notes."
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "proofreading",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proofreading) Used to denote the end of a marginal note, or to separate two such notes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Translingual informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "9/11 is September 11th to most Americans but the 9th of November in the British Isles.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Uses relating to time periods.",
"Used to separate the components of a date."
],
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
],
[
"date",
"date#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Uses relating to time periods.",
"(usually informal) Used to separate the components of a date."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Santa Claus is said to visit all the world’s children on the night of December 24/25.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Uses relating to time periods.",
"Used to mark a period spanning two dates, such as the night beginning on one day and ending on the next, or the winter spanning two years."
],
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"spanning",
"span#Verb"
],
[
"night",
"night#English"
],
[
"day",
"day#English"
],
[
"winter",
"winter#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We coded that over the fall term of our senior year, 2010-09-01/12-22.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Uses relating to time periods.",
"Used to mark normal date ranges."
],
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Uses relating to time periods.",
"(international standards) Used to mark normal date ranges."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I got a grade of 85/100 on the midterm test.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Used to separate a particular amount (such as a score) or location (such as a page) from the total number of possible points or similar items; out of."
],
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"mul:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her approval numbers stand at 42/23, meaning she presently has a net favorability of +19 but that a large number of voters remain undecided.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"Used to separate percentages for and against or approving and disapproving (always in that order) in poll results."
],
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#Noun"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"percentage",
"percentage#English"
],
[
"for",
"for#Adjective"
],
[
"against",
"against#Adjective"
],
[
"approving",
"approve#English"
],
[
"disapproving",
"disapprove#English"
],
[
"poll",
"poll#Noun"
],
[
"results",
"result#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used in place of a dash or hyphen in several contexts.",
"(politics) Used to separate percentages for and against or approving and disapproving (always in that order) in poll results."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our rent is $600/mo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The formal abbreviation for kilometers per hour is km/h.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The exchange rate of euros in terms of dollars is expressed EUR/USD.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in forming some abbreviations.",
"Used to form abbreviations of units derived through division : per."
],
"links": [
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "w/ (with), w/o (without), b/c (because), and 24/7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in forming some abbreviations.",
"Used to form numerous contractions and initialisms, particularly of two-word phrases."
],
"links": [
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction#English"
],
[
"initialism",
"initialism#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The American Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation is formally abbreviated FAA/AST.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in forming some abbreviations.",
"Used in some contexts to mark hierarchies."
],
"links": [
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
],
[
"hierarchies",
"hierarchy#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates blushing. Used at the end of a sentence. Usually used more than once."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"漫符",
"漫符#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, originally Japanese, derived from manga iconography (漫符)) Indicates blushing. Used at the end of a sentence. Usually used more than once."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval and early modern form of the comma ⟨,⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
],
[
",",
","
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A medieval and early modern form of the comma ⟨,⟩."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval form of the period ⟨.⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
".",
"Unsupported titles/`period`#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A medieval form of the period ⟨.⟩."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"See / / for uses of the slash to enclose other characters, as in /pɹənʌnsiˈeɪʃənz/."
],
"links": [
[
"/ /",
"/ /#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "many senses",
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "many senses",
"word": "–"
},
{
"sense": "line breaks",
"word": "|"
},
{
"sense": "currency subdivision mark",
"word": "."
},
{
"sense": "currency subdivision mark",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "abbreviation mark",
"word": "."
},
{
"sense": "abbreviation mark",
"word": "-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"al-Hassar",
"slash (punctuation)"
],
"word": "/"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual conjunctions",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "comma ⟨,⟩"
},
"expansion": "comma ⟨,⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩"
},
"expansion": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)"
},
"expansion": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dash ⟨–⟩"
},
"expansion": "dash ⟨–⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyphen ⟨-⟩."
},
"expansion": "hyphen ⟨-⟩.",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The various uses of the present symbol derive from several sources. The medieval virgule (Latin virgula) was an oblique or vertical line that served as a comma, period, and caesura mark and is still used in literary contexts to mark line breaks in verse. (This mark separately developed as the comma ⟨,⟩ and caesura mark ⟨‖⟩ and some senses of the vertical bar ⟨|⟩.) The shilling mark (Latin solidus) was variously written s. or as the long s ſ. This eventually developed into a single unpunctuated slash; its use to separate shillings from pence was sometimes generalized to any currency division. Most mathematical senses derived from the earlier horizontal fraction bar (as in 12, usually attributed to Arabic mathematician al-Hassar), rewritten with a slash by the 18th century to permit fractions to be written on a single line. As a separator and conjunction, it represents an oblique form of the dash ⟨–⟩ or hyphen ⟨-⟩. Its use to mark supposed actions derives from command formatting in online chat forums, while its use to comment on preceding text derives from its use in some programming languages to form closing tags. Its present British name stroke derives from its use in telegraphy; its present American name slash gained wide currency from its use in computing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual proscribed terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's an actor / model."
}
],
"glosses": [
"inclusive or (used to link compatible alternatives or joint items)"
],
"links": [
[
"inclusive or",
"inclusive or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed) inclusive or (used to link compatible alternatives or joint items)"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual proscribed terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think she / he writes very well."
}
],
"glosses": [
"exclusive or (used to link mutually-exclusive alternatives)"
],
"links": [
[
"exclusive or",
"exclusive or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) exclusive or (used to link mutually-exclusive alternatives)"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "inclusive or",
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "inclusive or",
"word": "&"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"al-Hassar",
"slash (punctuation)"
],
"word": "/"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual conjunctions",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "comma ⟨,⟩"
},
"expansion": "comma ⟨,⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩"
},
"expansion": "caesura mark ⟨‖⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)"
},
"expansion": "vertical bar ⟨|⟩.)",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dash ⟨–⟩"
},
"expansion": "dash ⟨–⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hyphen ⟨-⟩."
},
"expansion": "hyphen ⟨-⟩.",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The various uses of the present symbol derive from several sources. The medieval virgule (Latin virgula) was an oblique or vertical line that served as a comma, period, and caesura mark and is still used in literary contexts to mark line breaks in verse. (This mark separately developed as the comma ⟨,⟩ and caesura mark ⟨‖⟩ and some senses of the vertical bar ⟨|⟩.) The shilling mark (Latin solidus) was variously written s. or as the long s ſ. This eventually developed into a single unpunctuated slash; its use to separate shillings from pence was sometimes generalized to any currency division. Most mathematical senses derived from the earlier horizontal fraction bar (as in 12, usually attributed to Arabic mathematician al-Hassar), rewritten with a slash by the 18th century to permit fractions to be written on a single line. As a separator and conjunction, it represents an oblique form of the dash ⟨–⟩ or hyphen ⟨-⟩. Its use to mark supposed actions derives from command formatting in online chat forums, while its use to comment on preceding text derives from its use in some programming languages to form closing tags. Its present British name stroke derives from its use in telegraphy; its present American name slash gained wide currency from its use in computing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A single-line division sign, used with full-size numerals. See also ∕ (“division slash”)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"division sign",
"division sign"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"full-size",
"full-size"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"∕",
"∕#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A single-line division sign, used with full-size numerals. See also ∕ (“division slash”)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A single-line fraction divider, used with full-size numerals. See also ⁄ (“fraction slash”)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
],
[
"divider",
"divider"
],
[
"⁄",
"⁄#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A single-line fraction divider, used with full-size numerals. See also ⁄ (“fraction slash”)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with historical senses",
"mul:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"The currency sign for British, Irish, Kenyan, etc. shillings."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"currency sign",
"currency sign"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"Kenyan",
"Kenyan"
],
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) The currency sign for British, Irish, Kenyan, etc. shillings."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"typographic substitute for the dental click ⟨ǀ⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"ǀ",
"ǀ#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) typographic substitute for the dental click ⟨ǀ⟩."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "division",
"word": "÷"
},
{
"sense": "division",
"word": "∕"
},
{
"sense": "fraction",
"word": "⁄"
},
{
"sense": "fraction",
"word": "horizontal fraction bar"
},
{
"sense": "shilling mark",
"word": "s."
},
{
"sense": "dental click",
"word": "ǀ"
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"al-Hassar",
"slash (punctuation)"
],
"word": "/"
}
Download raw JSONL data for / meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Internet slang, originally Japanese, derived from manga iconography (漫符)",
"path": [
"/"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "punctuation mark",
"title": "/",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Internet slang, originally Japanese, derived from manga iconography (漫符)",
"path": [
"/"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "punctuation mark",
"title": "/",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.