See solidus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for solidus meaning in All languages combined (47.5kB)
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English solidus, from classical Latin solidus (“solid”), see below.\nIn numismatic and weight senses, via medieval Latin solidus (“various coins”), from Late Latin solidus (“a gold coin of the Roman Empire”). In chemical sense, via German Solidus, coined by H.W.B. Roozeboom in his 1899 Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Stöchiometrie, und Verwandtschaftslehre (XXX, page 387).\nIn typography, from the shilling mark originally being an abbreviation (a long s ⟨ſ⟩), of Medieval Latin solidus meaning shilling.",
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"pos": "noun",
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"_dis1": "33 5 3 3 8 35 1 3 4 1 3",
"english": "notionally 1/10 solidus",
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"word": "argenteus"
},
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{
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"word": "40)"
},
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"sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian",
"word": "radiate (1"
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"word": "1000)"
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"sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I",
"word": "miliarense"
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"word": "24; a modern term)"
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"sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I",
"word": "7200)"
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"_dis1": "24 10 5 4 26 23 1 4 2 1 2",
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"_dis1": "24 10 5 4 26 23 1 4 2 1 2",
"sense": "English coin",
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"english": "a ~20k Arabian copy",
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"word": "dinar"
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"_dis1": "13 40 8 5 10 12 2 4 3 1 2",
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[
"slash",
"slash#English"
],
[
"/",
"/"
],
[
"shilling mark",
"shilling mark"
],
[
"ISO",
"ISO"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩, originally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "ally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "slash"
},
{
"extra": "ally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "originally"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 9 13 8 5 12 14 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 9 13 8 5 12 13 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The formal name of the oblique strikethrough overlay (as in A̷ and B̸) in Unicode."
],
"id": "en-solidus-en-noun-zaaFBmsU",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"oblique",
"oblique"
],
[
"strikethrough",
"strikethrough"
],
[
"overlay",
"overlay"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) The formal name of the oblique strikethrough overlay (as in A̷ and B̸) in Unicode."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The division line between the numerator and the denominator of a fraction, whether horizontal or oblique."
],
"id": "en-solidus-en-noun-HaENVJEb",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"numerator",
"numerator"
],
[
"denominator",
"denominator"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"oblique",
"oblique"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) The division line between the numerator and the denominator of a fraction, whether horizontal or oblique."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The line in a phase diagram marking the temperatures and pressures below which a given substance is a stable solid."
],
"id": "en-solidus-en-noun-AKfc8mPa",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"phase diagram",
"phase diagram"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, physics) The line in a phase diagram marking the temperatures and pressures below which a given substance is a stable solid."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑlɪdəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒlɪdəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-solidus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŏl'ĭdəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 7 4 4 12 29 1 4 4 1 3",
"sense": "Roman coin",
"word": "nomisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 7 4 4 12 29 1 4 4 1 3",
"english": "in Greek and Byzantine contexts",
"sense": "Roman coin",
"word": "bezant"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 8 4 10 9 3 7",
"sense": "typographic symbols",
"word": "slash and strikethrough"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòlid"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"word": "solido"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soldius"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Solidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sólid",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́лид"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sueldo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slash (typography)",
"solidus (coin)",
"solidus (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "solidus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnsolidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "soliditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "solidō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "France:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soude",
"3": "saude",
"t2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old French: soude, saude (“hard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: soude, saude (“hard”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "sod",
"t": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: sod (“raw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: sod (“raw”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italy:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "soli"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: soli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: soli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sodo",
"3": "saldo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sodo, saldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sodo, saldo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "saldo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: saldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: saldo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сальдо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сальдо (salʹdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сальдо (salʹdo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saldo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: saldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: saldo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "söli",
"3": "söda"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: söli, söda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: söli, söda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sore",
"3": "seuli"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sore, seuli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sore, seuli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sodu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sodu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sodu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Spain:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sueldo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sueldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sueldo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sòlid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sòlid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sòlid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "solid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: solid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: solid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "solide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: solide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: solide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "solid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: solid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: solid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "solido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: solido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: solido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sólido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sólido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sólido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "solid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: solid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: solid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соли́дный",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: соли́дный (solídnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: соли́дный (solídnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sólido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sólido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sólido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sòlidu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: sòlidu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: sòlidu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*soliðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *soliðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s",
"t": "entire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*solh₂-",
"t": "integrate, whole"
},
"expansion": "*solh₂- (“integrate, whole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *soliðos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”), suffixed form of root *solh₂- (“integrate, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "solidior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solidus",
"adv": "solidē",
"comp": "solidior",
"sup": "solidissimus"
},
"expansion": "solidus (feminine solida, neuter solidum, comparative solidior, superlative solidissimus, adverb solidē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dense, solid, not hollow"
],
"id": "en-solidus-la-adj-STwFvIUS",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, entire, thorough, full"
],
"id": "en-solidus-la-adj-5PwX-1XK",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "integer"
},
{
"word": "tōtus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-solidus-la-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"word": "stabilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substantial, genuine, true, real"
],
"id": "en-solidus-la-adj-HH62fGVr",
"links": [
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.li.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔlʲɪd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.li.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːlid̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soldus"
}
],
"word": "solidus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "solz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: solz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: solz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sòld"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sòld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sòld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soldo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: soldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: soldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sueldo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sueldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sueldo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "suald",
"t": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: suald (“cent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: suald (“cent”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soldo",
"t": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Italian: soldo (“cent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: soldo (“cent”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soldo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: soldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: soldo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "solde",
"3": "soulde",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "balance"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: solde, soulde (“balance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: solde, soulde (“balance”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "solde",
"t": "pay"
},
"expansion": "French: solde (“pay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: solde (“pay”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sold",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sold"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sordo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Neapolitan: sordo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Neapolitan: sordo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sordu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: sordu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: sordu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Òc:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sou"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sòu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sòu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sòu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "solt"
},
"expansion": "Old French: solt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: solt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sou",
"3": "sol"
},
"expansion": "French: sou, sol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sou, sol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "solt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: solt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: solt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sold"
},
"expansion": "German: Sold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sold"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žold",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: žold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: žold"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "zsold",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: zsold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: zsold"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żołd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: żołd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: żołd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Early borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*solt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *solt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *solt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "solt"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: solt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: solt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "saout",
"t": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Breton: saout (“livestock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: saout (“livestock”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "sols"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: sols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: sols"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "zowlz"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: zowlz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: zowlz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "swllt",
"t": "shilling"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: swllt (“shilling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: swllt (“shilling”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "swllt"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: swllt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: swllt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "solidus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: solidus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: solidus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sólido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sólido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sólido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "solid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: solid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: solid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sólido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sólido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sólido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*soliðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *soliðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s",
"t": "entire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*solh₂-",
"t": "integrate, whole"
},
"expansion": "*solh₂- (“integrate, whole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *soliðos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”), suffixed form of root *solh₂- (“integrate, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solidī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solidus<2>"
},
"expansion": "solidus m (genitive solidī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solidus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 9 4 34 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 10 1 40 17 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "la:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solidus: a Roman ~23-carat gold coin introduced by Diocletian in AD 301."
],
"id": "en-solidus-la-noun-Oa059YvL",
"links": [
[
"solidus",
"solidus#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman Empire"
],
[
"carat",
"carat"
],
[
"gold coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
],
[
"Diocletian",
"Diocletian"
],
[
"AD",
"AD"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bezant: the solidus's debased Byzantine successors."
],
"id": "en-solidus-la-noun-0YOrXRSa",
"links": [
[
"bezant",
"bezant"
],
[
"solidus",
"solidus#English"
],
[
"debase",
"debase"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine Empire"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A bezant: the solidus's debased Byzantine successors."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 13 7 12 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The [London] pound contains twenty shillings.",
"ref": "c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris",
"text": "Libra continet viginti solidos",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shilling, as a unit of account or silver coin."
],
"id": "en-solidus-la-noun-SWbGXWmx",
"links": [
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
],
[
"unit of account",
"unit of account"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A shilling, as a unit of account or silver coin."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.li.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔlʲɪd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.li.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːlid̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soldus"
}
],
"word": "solidus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin solidus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solidusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidi",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidiene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "solidusen",
"3": "solidi",
"4": "solidiene"
},
"expansion": "solidus m (definite singular solidusen, indefinite plural solidi, definite plural solidiene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "nb:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "nb:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a solidus"
],
"id": "en-solidus-nb-noun-YTA~qZtV",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"solidus",
"solidus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) a solidus"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"word": "solidus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin solidus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solidusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "solidus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "solidusen",
"3": "solidi",
"4": "solidiane"
},
"expansion": "solidus m (plural solidusen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "nn:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "nn:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a solidus"
],
"id": "en-solidus-nn-noun-YTA~qZtV",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"solidus",
"solidus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) a solidus"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"word": "solidus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "solidus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French solidus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French solidus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French solidus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "solidus n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "soliduselor",
"gpi": "soliduse",
"gsd": "solidusului",
"gsi": "solidus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "solidusele",
"npi": "soliduse",
"nsd": "solidusul",
"nsi": "solidus",
"vp": "soliduselor",
"vs": "solidusule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ro:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solidus"
],
"id": "en-solidus-ro-noun-K9r-1GC4",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"solidus",
"solidus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) solidus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "solidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Coins",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:France",
"en:Italy",
"en:Punctuation marks",
"en:Roman Empire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English solidus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "solidus",
"4": "",
"5": "solid"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus (“solid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "solidus",
"4": "",
"5": "various coins"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus (“various coins”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "solidus",
"4": "",
"5": "a gold coin of the Roman Empire"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin solidus (“a gold coin of the Roman Empire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Solidus"
},
"expansion": "German Solidus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ſ"
},
"expansion": "ſ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shilling"
},
"expansion": "shilling",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English solidus, from classical Latin solidus (“solid”), see below.\nIn numismatic and weight senses, via medieval Latin solidus (“various coins”), from Late Latin solidus (“a gold coin of the Roman Empire”). In chemical sense, via German Solidus, coined by H.W.B. Roozeboom in his 1899 Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Stöchiometrie, und Verwandtschaftslehre (XXX, page 387).\nIn typography, from the shilling mark originally being an abbreviation (a long s ⟨ſ⟩), of Medieval Latin solidus meaning shilling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solidi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soliduses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solidi",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "solidus (plural solidi or soliduses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "notionally 1/10 solidus",
"sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian",
"word": "argenteus"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian",
"word": "nummus (1"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian",
"word": "40)"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian",
"word": "radiate (1"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian",
"word": "200)"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian",
"word": "laureate (1"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian",
"word": "500)"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian",
"word": "denarius (1"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian",
"word": "1000)"
},
{
"english": "notionally 1/12 solidus",
"sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I",
"word": "miliarense"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I",
"word": "siliqua (1"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I",
"word": "24; a modern term)"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I",
"word": "follis (1"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I",
"word": "180)"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I",
"word": "nummus (1"
},
{
"sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I",
"word": "7200)"
},
{
"english": "a ~20k Arabian copy",
"sense": "Byzantine coins",
"word": "dinar"
},
{
"english": "notionally 1/2 solidus",
"sense": "Byzantine coins",
"word": "semissis"
},
{
"sense": "Byzantine coins",
"word": "tremissis (1"
},
{
"sense": "Byzantine coins",
"word": "3 solidus)"
},
{
"sense": "English coin",
"word": "pound"
},
{
"sense": "English coin",
"word": "pound sterling"
},
{
"sense": "English coin",
"word": "libra (20 solidi)"
},
{
"sense": "English coin",
"word": "penny"
},
{
"sense": "English coin",
"word": "denarius (1"
},
{
"sense": "English coin",
"word": "12 solidus)"
},
{
"sense": "Roman weight",
"word": "Roman pound"
},
{
"sense": "Roman weight",
"word": "librum (72 solidi)"
},
{
"sense": "Roman weight",
"word": "siliqua (1"
},
{
"sense": "Roman weight",
"word": "24 solidus)"
},
{
"sense": "French weight",
"word": "livre"
},
{
"sense": "French weight",
"word": "librum"
},
{
"sense": "French weight",
"word": "pound (20 solidi)"
},
{
"sense": "French weight",
"word": "denarius"
},
{
"sense": "French weight",
"word": "denier (1"
},
{
"sense": "French weight",
"word": "12 solidus)"
},
{
"word": "liquidus"
},
{
"word": "macron"
},
{
"word": "vinculum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account",
"A Roman ~23k gold coin introduced by Diocletian in AD 301 and called by that name, but reissued at a slightly lower weight by Constantine I."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"units of account",
"units of account"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"k",
"carat"
],
[
"gold coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"Diocletian",
"Diocletian"
],
[
"AD",
"AD"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account",
"A Roman ~23k gold coin introduced by Diocletian in AD 301 and called by that name, but reissued at a slightly lower weight by Constantine I."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account",
"Its successor Byzantine coins, from the eleventh century onward of progressively debased weight and purity."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"units of account",
"units of account"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"progressive",
"progressive"
],
[
"debase",
"debase"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"purity",
"purity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account",
"Its successor Byzantine coins, from the eleventh century onward of progressively debased weight and purity."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account",
"Synonym of sol or sou: a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"units of account",
"units of account"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#English"
],
[
"sou",
"sou"
],
[
"Carolingian",
"Carolingian"
],
[
"solidus",
"solidus#English:_French_weight"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account",
"(obsolete) Synonym of sol or sou: a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"extra": "a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sou"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account",
"Synonym of soldo: the silver coins of various Italian states."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"units of account",
"units of account"
],
[
"soldo",
"soldo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account",
"(obsolete) Synonym of soldo: the silver coins of various Italian states."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the silver coins of various Italian states",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "soldo"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account",
"Synonym of shilling: an English unit of account and, following the Tudor dynasty, silver coin."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"units of account",
"units of account"
],
[
"shilling",
"shilling#English"
],
[
"Tudor",
"Tudor"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account",
"(obsolete) Synonym of shilling: an English unit of account and, following the Tudor dynasty, silver coin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "an English unit of account and, following the Tudor dynasty, silver coin",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "shilling"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Roman pound",
"Roman pound"
],
[
"Diocletian",
"Diocletian"
],
[
"lb",
"lb"
],
[
"gram",
"gram"
],
[
"Constantine",
"Constantine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval French weight, 1/20 of the Carolingian pound."
],
"links": [
[
"Carolingian pound",
"Carolingian pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A medieval French weight, 1/20 of the Carolingian pound."
],
"senseid": [
"en:French weight"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩, originally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"slash",
"slash#English"
],
[
"/",
"/"
],
[
"shilling mark",
"shilling mark"
],
[
"ISO",
"ISO"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩, originally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "ally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "slash"
},
{
"extra": "ally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "originally"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"The formal name of the oblique strikethrough overlay (as in A̷ and B̸) in Unicode."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"oblique",
"oblique"
],
[
"strikethrough",
"strikethrough"
],
[
"overlay",
"overlay"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) The formal name of the oblique strikethrough overlay (as in A̷ and B̸) in Unicode."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"The division line between the numerator and the denominator of a fraction, whether horizontal or oblique."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"numerator",
"numerator"
],
[
"denominator",
"denominator"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"oblique",
"oblique"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) The division line between the numerator and the denominator of a fraction, whether horizontal or oblique."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The line in a phase diagram marking the temperatures and pressures below which a given substance is a stable solid."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"phase diagram",
"phase diagram"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, physics) The line in a phase diagram marking the temperatures and pressures below which a given substance is a stable solid."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑlɪdəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒlɪdəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-solidus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŏl'ĭdəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Roman coin",
"word": "nomisma"
},
{
"english": "in Greek and Byzantine contexts",
"sense": "Roman coin",
"word": "bezant"
},
{
"sense": "debased Byzantine successors",
"word": "nomisma"
},
{
"sense": "debased Byzantine successors",
"word": "hyperpyron"
},
{
"sense": "debased Byzantine successors",
"word": "bezant"
},
{
"sense": "typographic symbols",
"word": "slash and strikethrough"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòlid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"word": "solido"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soldius"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Solidus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soldo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sólid",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́лид"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman gold coin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sueldo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slash (typography)",
"solidus (coin)",
"solidus (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "solidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Coins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnsolidus"
},
{
"word": "soliditās"
},
{
"word": "solidō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "France:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soude",
"3": "saude",
"t2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old French: soude, saude (“hard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: soude, saude (“hard”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "sod",
"t": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: sod (“raw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: sod (“raw”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italy:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "soli"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: soli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: soli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sodo",
"3": "saldo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sodo, saldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sodo, saldo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "saldo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: saldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: saldo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сальдо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сальдо (salʹdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сальдо (salʹdo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saldo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: saldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: saldo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "söli",
"3": "söda"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: söli, söda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: söli, söda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sore",
"3": "seuli"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sore, seuli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sore, seuli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sodu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sodu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sodu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Spain:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sueldo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sueldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sueldo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sòlid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sòlid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sòlid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "solid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: solid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: solid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "solide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: solide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: solide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "solid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: solid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: solid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "solido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: solido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: solido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sólido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sólido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sólido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "solid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: solid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: solid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соли́дный",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: соли́дный (solídnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: соли́дный (solídnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sólido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sólido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sólido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sòlidu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: sòlidu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: sòlidu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*soliðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *soliðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s",
"t": "entire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*solh₂-",
"t": "integrate, whole"
},
"expansion": "*solh₂- (“integrate, whole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *soliðos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”), suffixed form of root *solh₂- (“integrate, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "solidior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solidus",
"adv": "solidē",
"comp": "solidior",
"sup": "solidissimus"
},
"expansion": "solidus (feminine solida, neuter solidum, comparative solidior, superlative solidissimus, adverb solidē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dense, solid, not hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, entire, thorough, full"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "integer"
},
{
"word": "tōtus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"word": "stabilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substantial, genuine, true, real"
],
"links": [
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.li.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔlʲɪd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.li.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːlid̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soldus"
}
],
"word": "solidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Coins"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "solz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: solz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: solz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sòld"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sòld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sòld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soldo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: soldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: soldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sueldo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sueldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sueldo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "suald",
"t": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: suald (“cent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: suald (“cent”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soldo",
"t": "cent"
},
"expansion": "Italian: soldo (“cent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: soldo (“cent”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soldo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: soldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: soldo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "solde",
"3": "soulde",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "balance"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: solde, soulde (“balance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: solde, soulde (“balance”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "solde",
"t": "pay"
},
"expansion": "French: solde (“pay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: solde (“pay”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sold",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sold"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sordo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Neapolitan: sordo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Neapolitan: sordo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sordu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: sordu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: sordu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Òc:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sou"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sòu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sòu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sòu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "solt"
},
"expansion": "Old French: solt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: solt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sou",
"3": "sol"
},
"expansion": "French: sou, sol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sou, sol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "solt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: solt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: solt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sold"
},
"expansion": "German: Sold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sold"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žold",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: žold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: žold"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "zsold",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: zsold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: zsold"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żołd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: żołd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: żołd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Early borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*solt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *solt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *solt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "solt"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: solt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: solt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "saout",
"t": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Breton: saout (“livestock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: saout (“livestock”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "sols"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: sols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: sols"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "zowlz"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: zowlz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: zowlz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "swllt",
"t": "shilling"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: swllt (“shilling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: swllt (“shilling”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "swllt"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: swllt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: swllt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "solidus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: solidus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: solidus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sólido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sólido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sólido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "solid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: solid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: solid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sólido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sólido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sólido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*soliðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *soliðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s",
"t": "entire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*solh₂-",
"t": "integrate, whole"
},
"expansion": "*solh₂- (“integrate, whole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *soliðos, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”), suffixed form of root *solh₂- (“integrate, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solidī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solidus<2>"
},
"expansion": "solidus m (genitive solidī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "solidus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A solidus: a Roman ~23-carat gold coin introduced by Diocletian in AD 301."
],
"links": [
[
"solidus",
"solidus#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman Empire"
],
[
"carat",
"carat"
],
[
"gold coin",
"gold coin"
],
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
],
[
"Diocletian",
"Diocletian"
],
[
"AD",
"AD"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A bezant: the solidus's debased Byzantine successors."
],
"links": [
[
"bezant",
"bezant"
],
[
"solidus",
"solidus#English"
],
[
"debase",
"debase"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine Empire"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A bezant: the solidus's debased Byzantine successors."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The [London] pound contains twenty shillings.",
"ref": "c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris",
"text": "Libra continet viginti solidos",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shilling, as a unit of account or silver coin."
],
"links": [
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
],
[
"unit of account",
"unit of account"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A shilling, as a unit of account or silver coin."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.li.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɔlʲɪd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.li.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔːlid̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soldus"
}
],
"word": "solidus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin solidus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solidusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidi",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "solidiene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "solidusen",
"3": "solidi",
"4": "solidiene"
},
"expansion": "solidus m (definite singular solidusen, indefinite plural solidi, definite plural solidiene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"nb:Coins",
"nb:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"a solidus"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"solidus",
"solidus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) a solidus"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"word": "solidus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin solidus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin solidus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solidusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "solidus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "solidusen",
"3": "solidi",
"4": "solidiane"
},
"expansion": "solidus m (plural solidusen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses",
"nn:Coins",
"nn:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"a solidus"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"solidus",
"solidus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) a solidus"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"word": "solidus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "solidus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French solidus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "solidus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French solidus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French solidus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui solidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solidusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "solidus n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "soliduselor",
"gpi": "soliduse",
"gsd": "solidusului",
"gsi": "solidus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "solidusele",
"npi": "soliduse",
"nsd": "solidusul",
"nsi": "solidus",
"vp": "soliduselor",
"vs": "solidusule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"ro:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"solidus"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"solidus",
"solidus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) solidus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "solidus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.