See solidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for solidus meaning in English (22.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*solh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "solidus" }, "expansion": "Middle English solidus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "solidus", "4": "", "5": "solid" }, "expansion": "Latin solidus (“solid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "solidus", "4": "", "5": "various coins" }, "expansion": "Latin solidus (“various coins”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "solidus", "4": "", "5": "a gold coin of the Roman Empire" }, "expansion": "Late Latin solidus (“a gold coin of the Roman Empire”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Solidus" }, "expansion": "German Solidus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ſ" }, "expansion": "ſ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shilling" }, "expansion": "shilling", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English solidus, from classical Latin solidus (“solid”), see below.\nIn numismatic and weight senses, via medieval Latin solidus (“various coins”), from Late Latin solidus (“a gold coin of the Roman Empire”). In chemical sense, via German Solidus, coined by H.W.B. Roozeboom in his 1899 Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Stöchiometrie, und Verwandtschaftslehre (XXX, page 387).\nIn typography, from the shilling mark originally being an abbreviation (a long s ⟨ſ⟩), of Medieval Latin solidus meaning shilling.", "forms": [ { "form": "solidi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "soliduses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "solidi", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "solidus (plural solidi or soliduses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "33 5 3 3 8 35 1 3 4 1 3", "english": "notionally 1/10 solidus", "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "argenteus" }, { "_dis1": "33 5 3 3 8 35 1 3 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "nummus (1" }, { "_dis1": "33 5 3 3 8 35 1 3 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "40)" }, { "_dis1": "33 5 3 3 8 35 1 3 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "radiate (1" }, { "_dis1": "33 5 3 3 8 35 1 3 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "200)" }, { "_dis1": "33 5 3 3 8 35 1 3 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "laureate (1" }, { "_dis1": "33 5 3 3 8 35 1 3 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "500)" }, { "_dis1": "33 5 3 3 8 35 1 3 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "denarius (1" }, { "_dis1": "33 5 3 3 8 35 1 3 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "1000)" }, { "_dis1": "31 5 3 3 9 35 1 4 4 1 3", "english": "notionally 1/12 solidus", "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "miliarense" }, { "_dis1": "31 5 3 3 9 35 1 4 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "siliqua (1" }, { "_dis1": "31 5 3 3 9 35 1 4 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "24; a modern term)" }, { "_dis1": "31 5 3 3 9 35 1 4 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "follis (1" }, { "_dis1": "31 5 3 3 9 35 1 4 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "180)" }, { "_dis1": "31 5 3 3 9 35 1 4 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "nummus (1" }, { "_dis1": "31 5 3 3 9 35 1 4 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "7200)" }, { "_dis1": "24 10 5 4 26 23 1 4 2 1 2", "sense": "English coin", "word": "pound" }, { "_dis1": "24 10 5 4 26 23 1 4 2 1 2", "sense": "English coin", "word": "pound sterling" }, { "_dis1": "24 10 5 4 26 23 1 4 2 1 2", "sense": "English coin", "word": "libra (20 solidi)" }, { "_dis1": "24 10 5 4 26 23 1 4 2 1 2", "sense": "English coin", "word": "penny" }, { "_dis1": "24 10 5 4 26 23 1 4 2 1 2", "sense": "English coin", "word": "denarius (1" }, { "_dis1": "24 10 5 4 26 23 1 4 2 1 2", "sense": "English coin", "word": "12 solidus)" }, { "_dis1": "31 4 4 2 4 30 6 5 6 2 5", "sense": "Roman weight", "word": "Roman pound" }, { "_dis1": "31 4 4 2 4 30 6 5 6 2 5", "sense": "Roman weight", "word": "librum (72 solidi)" }, { "_dis1": "31 4 4 2 4 30 6 5 6 2 5", "sense": "Roman weight", "word": "siliqua (1" }, { "_dis1": "31 4 4 2 4 30 6 5 6 2 5", "sense": "Roman weight", "word": "24 solidus)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "liquidus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "macron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vinculum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 15 14 16 5 3 8 3 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 9 6 12 20 4 6 4 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "A Roman ~23k gold coin introduced by Diocletian in AD 301 and called by that name, but reissued at a slightly lower weight by Constantine I." ], "id": "en-solidus-en-noun-1uQUVOIQ", "links": [ [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "modern", "modern" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "units of account", "units of account" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "k", "carat" ], [ "gold coin", "gold coin" ], [ "Diocletian", "Diocletian" ], [ "AD", "AD" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "A Roman ~23k gold coin introduced by Diocletian in AD 301 and called by that name, but reissued at a slightly lower weight by Constantine I." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 15 14 16 5 3 8 3 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 9 6 12 20 4 6 4 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 30 30 0 25 1 0 11 1 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "France", "orig": "en:France", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 32 24 0 26 2 0 12 1 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Italy", "orig": "en:Italy", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 11 2 13 15 3 8 5 2 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Roman Empire", "orig": "en:Roman Empire", "parents": [ "Africa", "Asia", "Europe", "Rome", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Lazio", "Nature", "Italy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "Its successor Byzantine coins, from the eleventh century onward of progressively debased weight and purity." ], "id": "en-solidus-en-noun-Q7ICMeCC", "links": [ [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "modern", "modern" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "units of account", "units of account" ], [ "successor", "successor" ], [ "Byzantine", "Byzantine" ], [ "coin", "gold coin" ], [ "progressive", "progressive" ], [ "debase", "debase" ], [ "weight", "weight" ], [ "purity", "purity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "Its successor Byzantine coins, from the eleventh century onward of progressively debased weight and purity." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "13 40 8 5 10 12 2 4 3 1 2", "english": "a ~20k Arabian copy", "sense": "Byzantine coins", "word": "dinar" }, { "_dis1": "13 40 8 5 10 12 2 4 3 1 2", "english": "notionally 1/2 solidus", "sense": "Byzantine coins", "word": "semissis" }, { "_dis1": "13 40 8 5 10 12 2 4 3 1 2", "sense": "Byzantine coins", "word": "tremissis (1" }, { "_dis1": "13 40 8 5 10 12 2 4 3 1 2", "sense": "Byzantine coins", "word": "3 solidus)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "11 33 10 4 13 11 2 6 4 2 3", "sense": "debased Byzantine successors", "word": "nomisma" }, { "_dis1": "11 33 10 4 13 11 2 6 4 2 3", "sense": "debased Byzantine successors", "word": "hyperpyron" }, { "_dis1": "11 33 10 4 13 11 2 6 4 2 3", "sense": "debased Byzantine successors", "word": "bezant" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 15 14 16 5 3 8 3 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 30 30 0 25 1 0 11 1 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "France", "orig": "en:France", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 32 24 0 26 2 0 12 1 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Italy", "orig": "en:Italy", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "Synonym of sol or sou: a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver." ], "id": "en-solidus-en-noun-u~8fRNnf", "links": [ [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "modern", "modern" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "units of account", "units of account" ], [ "sol", "sol#English" ], [ "sou", "sou" ], [ "Carolingian", "Carolingian" ], [ "solidus", "solidus#English:_French_weight" ], [ "silver", "silver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "(obsolete) Synonym of sol or sou: a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sol" }, { "extra": "a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sou" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 15 14 16 5 3 8 3 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "Synonym of soldo: the silver coins of various Italian states." ], "id": "en-solidus-en-noun-2kfPGcw2", "links": [ [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "modern", "modern" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "units of account", "units of account" ], [ "soldo", "soldo#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "(obsolete) Synonym of soldo: the silver coins of various Italian states." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "the silver coins of various Italian states", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "soldo" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 13 12 18 7 4 11 4 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 15 14 16 5 3 8 3 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 9 6 12 20 4 6 4 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 10 9 13 8 5 12 14 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Diacritical marks", "orig": "en:Diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 10 9 13 8 5 12 13 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Punctuation marks", "orig": "en:Punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 30 30 0 25 1 0 11 1 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "France", "orig": "en:France", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 32 24 0 26 2 0 12 1 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Italy", "orig": "en:Italy", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "Synonym of shilling: an English unit of account and, following the Tudor dynasty, silver coin." ], "id": "en-solidus-en-noun-mdymSy6X", "links": [ [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "modern", "modern" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "units of account", "units of account" ], [ "shilling", "shilling#English" ], [ "Tudor", "Tudor" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "(obsolete) Synonym of shilling: an English unit of account and, following the Tudor dynasty, silver coin." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "an English unit of account and, following the Tudor dynasty, silver coin", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "shilling" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 13 9 6 12 20 4 6 4 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine." ], "id": "en-solidus-en-noun-WghnjrF~", "links": [ [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "Roman pound", "Roman pound" ], [ "Diocletian", "Diocletian" ], [ "lb", "lb" ], [ "gram", "gram" ], [ "Constantine", "Constantine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A medieval French weight, 1/20 of the Carolingian pound." ], "id": "en-solidus-en-noun-en:French_weight", "links": [ [ "Carolingian pound", "Carolingian pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A medieval French weight, 1/20 of the Carolingian pound." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "5 6 1 2 2 7 73 1 2 1 2", "sense": "French weight", "word": "livre" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 1 2 2 7 73 1 2 1 2", "sense": "French weight", "word": "librum" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 1 2 2 7 73 1 2 1 2", "sense": "French weight", "word": "pound (20 solidi)" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 1 2 2 7 73 1 2 1 2", "sense": "French weight", "word": "denarius" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 1 2 2 7 73 1 2 1 2", "sense": "French weight", "word": "denier (1" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 1 2 2 7 73 1 2 1 2", "sense": "French weight", "word": "12 solidus)" } ], "senseid": [ "en:French weight" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Typography", "orig": "en:Typography", "parents": [ "Printing", "Writing", "Industries", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Business", "Human", "Communication", "Economics", "Society", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 9 10 9 13 8 5 12 14 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Diacritical marks", "orig": "en:Diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 10 9 13 8 5 12 13 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Punctuation marks", "orig": "en:Punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 30 30 0 25 1 0 11 1 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "France", "orig": "en:France", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 32 24 0 26 2 0 12 1 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Italy", "orig": "en:Italy", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩, originally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode." ], "id": "en-solidus-en-noun-92MuaJTp", "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "slash", "slash#English" ], [ "/", "/" ], [ "shilling mark", "shilling mark" ], [ "ISO", "ISO" ], [ "Unicode", "Unicode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩, originally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "ally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "slash" }, { "extra": "ally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "originally" } ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Typography", "orig": "en:Typography", "parents": [ "Printing", "Writing", "Industries", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Business", "Human", "Communication", "Economics", "Society", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 9 10 9 13 8 5 12 14 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Diacritical marks", "orig": "en:Diacritical marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 10 9 13 8 5 12 13 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Punctuation marks", "orig": "en:Punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The formal name of the oblique strikethrough overlay (as in A̷ and B̸) in Unicode." ], "id": "en-solidus-en-noun-zaaFBmsU", "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "oblique", "oblique" ], [ "strikethrough", "strikethrough" ], [ "overlay", "overlay" ], [ "Unicode", "Unicode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) The formal name of the oblique strikethrough overlay (as in A̷ and B̸) in Unicode." ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Typography", "orig": "en:Typography", "parents": [ "Printing", "Writing", "Industries", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Business", "Human", "Communication", "Economics", "Society", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The division line between the numerator and the denominator of a fraction, whether horizontal or oblique." ], "id": "en-solidus-en-noun-HaENVJEb", "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "division", "division" ], [ "line", "line" ], [ "numerator", "numerator" ], [ "denominator", "denominator" ], [ "fraction", "fraction" ], [ "horizontal", "horizontal" ], [ "oblique", "oblique" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) The division line between the numerator and the denominator of a fraction, whether horizontal or oblique." ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The line in a phase diagram marking the temperatures and pressures below which a given substance is a stable solid." ], "id": "en-solidus-en-noun-AKfc8mPa", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "phase diagram", "phase diagram" ], [ "temperature", "temperature" ], [ "pressure", "pressure" ], [ "stable", "stable" ], [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, physics) The line in a phase diagram marking the temperatures and pressures below which a given substance is a stable solid." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɑlɪdəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɒlɪdəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-solidus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "sŏl'ĭdəs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "30 7 4 4 12 29 1 4 4 1 3", "sense": "Roman coin", "word": "nomisma" }, { "_dis1": "30 7 4 4 12 29 1 4 4 1 3", "english": "in Greek and Byzantine contexts", "sense": "Roman coin", "word": "bezant" }, { "_dis1": "12 12 12 12 12 8 4 10 9 3 7", "sense": "typographic symbols", "word": "slash and strikethrough" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sòlid" }, { "_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "word": "solido" }, { "_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soldius" }, { "_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Solidus" }, { "_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soldo" }, { "_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sólid", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "со́лид" }, { "_dis1": "33 6 4 2 8 36 1 3 4 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sueldo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "slash (typography)", "solidus (coin)", "solidus (disambiguation)" ], "word": "solidus" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "en:Coins", "en:Diacritical marks", "en:France", "en:Italy", "en:Punctuation marks", "en:Roman Empire" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*solh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "solidus" }, "expansion": "Middle English solidus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "solidus", "4": "", "5": "solid" }, "expansion": "Latin solidus (“solid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "solidus", "4": "", "5": "various coins" }, "expansion": "Latin solidus (“various coins”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "solidus", "4": "", "5": "a gold coin of the Roman Empire" }, "expansion": "Late Latin solidus (“a gold coin of the Roman Empire”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Solidus" }, "expansion": "German Solidus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ſ" }, "expansion": "ſ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shilling" }, "expansion": "shilling", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English solidus, from classical Latin solidus (“solid”), see below.\nIn numismatic and weight senses, via medieval Latin solidus (“various coins”), from Late Latin solidus (“a gold coin of the Roman Empire”). In chemical sense, via German Solidus, coined by H.W.B. Roozeboom in his 1899 Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Stöchiometrie, und Verwandtschaftslehre (XXX, page 387).\nIn typography, from the shilling mark originally being an abbreviation (a long s ⟨ſ⟩), of Medieval Latin solidus meaning shilling.", "forms": [ { "form": "solidi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "soliduses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "solidi", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "solidus (plural solidi or soliduses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "notionally 1/10 solidus", "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "argenteus" }, { "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "nummus (1" }, { "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "40)" }, { "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "radiate (1" }, { "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "200)" }, { "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "laureate (1" }, { "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "500)" }, { "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "denarius (1" }, { "sense": "Roman coin under Diocletian", "word": "1000)" }, { "english": "notionally 1/12 solidus", "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "miliarense" }, { "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "siliqua (1" }, { "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "24; a modern term)" }, { "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "follis (1" }, { "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "180)" }, { "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "nummus (1" }, { "sense": "Roman coin after Constantine I", "word": "7200)" }, { "english": "a ~20k Arabian copy", "sense": "Byzantine coins", "word": "dinar" }, { "english": "notionally 1/2 solidus", "sense": "Byzantine coins", "word": "semissis" }, { "sense": "Byzantine coins", "word": "tremissis (1" }, { "sense": "Byzantine coins", "word": "3 solidus)" }, { "sense": "English coin", "word": "pound" }, { "sense": "English coin", "word": "pound sterling" }, { "sense": "English coin", "word": "libra (20 solidi)" }, { "sense": "English coin", "word": "penny" }, { "sense": "English coin", "word": "denarius (1" }, { "sense": "English coin", "word": "12 solidus)" }, { "sense": "Roman weight", "word": "Roman pound" }, { "sense": "Roman weight", "word": "librum (72 solidi)" }, { "sense": "Roman weight", "word": "siliqua (1" }, { "sense": "Roman weight", "word": "24 solidus)" }, { "sense": "French weight", "word": "livre" }, { "sense": "French weight", "word": "librum" }, { "sense": "French weight", "word": "pound (20 solidi)" }, { "sense": "French weight", "word": "denarius" }, { "sense": "French weight", "word": "denier (1" }, { "sense": "French weight", "word": "12 solidus)" }, { "word": "liquidus" }, { "word": "macron" }, { "word": "vinculum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "A Roman ~23k gold coin introduced by Diocletian in AD 301 and called by that name, but reissued at a slightly lower weight by Constantine I." ], "links": [ [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "modern", "modern" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "units of account", "units of account" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "k", "carat" ], [ "gold coin", "gold coin" ], [ "Diocletian", "Diocletian" ], [ "AD", "AD" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "A Roman ~23k gold coin introduced by Diocletian in AD 301 and called by that name, but reissued at a slightly lower weight by Constantine I." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "Its successor Byzantine coins, from the eleventh century onward of progressively debased weight and purity." ], "links": [ [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "modern", "modern" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "units of account", "units of account" ], [ "successor", "successor" ], [ "Byzantine", "Byzantine" ], [ "coin", "gold coin" ], [ "progressive", "progressive" ], [ "debase", "debase" ], [ "weight", "weight" ], [ "purity", "purity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "Its successor Byzantine coins, from the eleventh century onward of progressively debased weight and purity." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "Synonym of sol or sou: a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver." ], "links": [ [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "modern", "modern" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "units of account", "units of account" ], [ "sol", "sol#English" ], [ "sou", "sou" ], [ "Carolingian", "Carolingian" ], [ "solidus", "solidus#English:_French_weight" ], [ "silver", "silver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "(obsolete) Synonym of sol or sou: a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sol" }, { "extra": "a Carolingian unit of account equivalent to a solidus of silver", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sou" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "Synonym of soldo: the silver coins of various Italian states." ], "links": [ [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "modern", "modern" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "units of account", "units of account" ], [ "soldo", "soldo#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "(obsolete) Synonym of soldo: the silver coins of various Italian states." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "the silver coins of various Italian states", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "soldo" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "Synonym of shilling: an English unit of account and, following the Tudor dynasty, silver coin." ], "links": [ [ "medieval", "medieval" ], [ "modern", "modern" ], [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "units of account", "units of account" ], [ "shilling", "shilling#English" ], [ "Tudor", "Tudor" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account", "(obsolete) Synonym of shilling: an English unit of account and, following the Tudor dynasty, silver coin." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "an English unit of account and, following the Tudor dynasty, silver coin", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "shilling" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine." ], "links": [ [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "Roman pound", "Roman pound" ], [ "Diocletian", "Diocletian" ], [ "lb", "lb" ], [ "gram", "gram" ], [ "Constantine", "Constantine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A medieval French weight, 1/20 of the Carolingian pound." ], "links": [ [ "Carolingian pound", "Carolingian pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A medieval French weight, 1/20 of the Carolingian pound." ], "senseid": [ "en:French weight" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "en:Typography" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩, originally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode." ], "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "slash", "slash#English" ], [ "/", "/" ], [ "shilling mark", "shilling mark" ], [ "ISO", "ISO" ], [ "Unicode", "Unicode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩, originally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "ally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "slash" }, { "extra": "ally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "originally" } ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Typography" ], "glosses": [ "The formal name of the oblique strikethrough overlay (as in A̷ and B̸) in Unicode." ], "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "oblique", "oblique" ], [ "strikethrough", "strikethrough" ], [ "overlay", "overlay" ], [ "Unicode", "Unicode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) The formal name of the oblique strikethrough overlay (as in A̷ and B̸) in Unicode." ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Typography" ], "glosses": [ "The division line between the numerator and the denominator of a fraction, whether horizontal or oblique." ], "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "division", "division" ], [ "line", "line" ], [ "numerator", "numerator" ], [ "denominator", "denominator" ], [ "fraction", "fraction" ], [ "horizontal", "horizontal" ], [ "oblique", "oblique" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) The division line between the numerator and the denominator of a fraction, whether horizontal or oblique." ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry", "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "The line in a phase diagram marking the temperatures and pressures below which a given substance is a stable solid." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "phase diagram", "phase diagram" ], [ "temperature", "temperature" ], [ "pressure", "pressure" ], [ "stable", "stable" ], [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, physics) The line in a phase diagram marking the temperatures and pressures below which a given substance is a stable solid." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɑlɪdəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɒlɪdəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-solidus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-solidus.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "sŏl'ĭdəs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Roman coin", "word": "nomisma" }, { "english": "in Greek and Byzantine contexts", "sense": "Roman coin", "word": "bezant" }, { "sense": "debased Byzantine successors", "word": "nomisma" }, { "sense": "debased Byzantine successors", "word": "hyperpyron" }, { "sense": "debased Byzantine successors", "word": "bezant" }, { "sense": "typographic symbols", "word": "slash and strikethrough" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sòlid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "word": "solido" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soldius" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Solidus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soldo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sólid", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "со́лид" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Roman gold coin", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sueldo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "slash (typography)", "solidus (coin)", "solidus (disambiguation)" ], "word": "solidus" }
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