See livre on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "livre tournois" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "French livre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "libra", "3": "lira" }, "expansion": "Doublet of libra and lira", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French livre. Doublet of libra and lira.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "livre (plural livres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "France", "orig": "en:France", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Historical currencies", "orig": "en:Historical currencies", "parents": [ "Currencies", "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 115:", "text": "They like to see them awarded comfortable pensions. Is it 700,000 livres a year to the Polignac family?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 30:", "text": "He never, it should be noted, totally renounced his inheritance: a critic of the court round, he benefited to the tune of a cool two million livres a year from royal largesse […].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A unit of currency formerly used in France, divided into 20 sols or sous." ], "id": "en-livre-en-noun-UgF49q0y", "links": [ [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "sol", "sol" ], [ "sou", "sou" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A unit of currency formerly used in France, divided into 20 sols or sous." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An ancient French unit of weight, equal to about 1 avoirdupois pound." ], "id": "en-livre-en-noun-KWwkYNYe", "links": [ [ "avoirdupois pound", "avoirdupois pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An ancient French unit of weight, equal to about 1 avoirdupois pound." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːvɹə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈliːvə(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-livre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-livre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-livre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-livre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-livre.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːvɹə" }, { "rhymes": "-iːvə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "livre" ], "word": "livre" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "la", "3": "liber" }, "expansion": "Latin liber", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin liber.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "livres", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bourguignon", "lang_code": "roa-brg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 2 7 12 2 3 0 1 0 0 6 2 9 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 9 9 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 3 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 8 10 3 3 0 1 0 0 8 1 7 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 8 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 4 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "book" ], "id": "en-livre-roa-brg-noun-knGf4M-M", "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "livre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 2 8 10 3 3 0 1 0 0 8 1 7 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 8 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 4 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "livra" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of livra" ], "id": "en-livre-frp-noun-z6MF8e2J", "links": [ [ "livra", "livra#Franco-Provençal" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "liv" }, "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: liv", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Louisiana Creole: liv" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "livre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French livre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "liber", "4": "librum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semi-learned borrowing from Latin librum", "name": "slbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "liber" }, "expansion": "Doublet of liber", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French livre, from Old French livre, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin librum. The strictly inherited form would be *loivre. Doublet of liber.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "à livre ouvert" }, { "word": "lire en quelqu’un comme dans un livre ouvert" }, { "word": "livre audio" }, { "word": "livre blanc" }, { "word": "livre de bord" }, { "word": "livre de chevet" }, { "word": "livre de comptes" }, { "word": "livre de poche" }, { "word": "livre d’heures" }, { "word": "livre d’or" }, { "word": "livre électronique" }, { "word": "livre sonore" }, { "word": "livro-" }, { "word": "parler comme un livre" } ], "glosses": [ "book" ], "id": "en-livre-fr-noun-knGf4M-M", "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "libro-" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "librairie" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bouquin" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/livʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-un livre-fr-ouest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg" }, { "homophone": "livres" }, { "homophone": "livrent" }, { "rhymes": "-ivʁ" } ], "word": "livre" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "livre sterling" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "liv" }, "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: liv", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Louisiana Creole: liv" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "livre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: livre" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "livre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French livre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "lībra" }, "expansion": "Latin lībra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French livre, from Old French livre, from Latin lībra.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "livre f (plural livres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "franc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chelin" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "European French", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "metrical pound, half a kilogramme, 500 g" ], "id": "en-livre-fr-noun-dynxHCJ4", "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ], [ "kilogramme", "kilogramme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "(Europe, informal) metrical pound, half a kilogramme, 500 g" ], "tags": [ "Europe", "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North American French", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "imperial pound ≈ 454 g" ], "id": "en-livre-fr-noun-YyMD1TDP", "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "(North America) imperial pound ≈ 454 g" ], "tags": [ "North-America", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "various values between 300 and 600 g" ], "id": "en-livre-fr-noun-n9FKg7Ym", "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "(historical) various values between 300 and 600 g" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 11 6 6 52 1 15 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Currencies", "orig": "fr:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pound (unit of currency)" ], "id": "en-livre-fr-noun-hgcIhJQE", "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Louisiana French", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "grade (level)" ], "id": "en-livre-fr-noun-eiGBDw9i", "links": [ [ "grade", "grade" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Louisiana) grade (level)" ], "tags": [ "Louisiana", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/livʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-un livre-fr-ouest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg" }, { "homophone": "livres" }, { "homophone": "livrent" }, { "rhymes": "-ivʁ" } ], "word": "livre" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "livre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 18 1 6 1 1 39 17", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 4 12 5 4 32 16", "kind": "other", "name": "French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "livrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of livrer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-livre-fr-verb-XoQQ2648", "links": [ [ "livrer", "livrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "livrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of livrer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-livre-fr-verb-JcSvr1ap", "links": [ [ "livrer", "livrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/livʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-un livre-fr-ouest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg" }, { "homophone": "livres" }, { "homophone": "livrent" }, { "rhymes": "-ivʁ" } ], "word": "livre" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "livre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "liver", "word": "lyvere" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lyvere (“liver”)" ], "id": "en-livre-enm-noun-bTTnY41-", "links": [ [ "lyvere", "lyvere#Middle_English:_liver" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: livre" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "liber" }, "expansion": "Latin liber", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French livre, from Latin liber.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "livres", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 26 32 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "book" ], "id": "en-livre-frm-noun-knGf4M-M", "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "livre#Etymology_2_2", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "French: livre m", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: livre m" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "lībra" }, "expansion": "Latin lībra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French livre, from Latin lībra.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "livres", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "livre f (plural livres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "livre f (plural livres)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 26 32 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scales" ], "id": "en-livre-frm-noun-bADAdqzJ", "links": [ [ "scales", "scales" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 26 32 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight varying between 380g and 552g)" ], "id": "en-livre-frm-noun--18QzpAK", "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pound (unit of currency)" ], "id": "en-livre-frm-noun-hgcIhJQE", "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "līber" }, "expansion": "Latin līber", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French livre, from Latin līber.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "", "12": "livrees", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "livres", "5": "", "6": "mf", "7": "", "8": "livres", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "livre m or f (plural livres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "livre m or f (plural livres)", "name": "frm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 19 26 32 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "free; at liberty" ], "id": "en-livre-frm-adj-Bj1RVgL2", "links": [ [ "free", "free" ], [ "liberty", "liberty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "liber", "4": "liber, librum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semi-learned borrowing from Latin liber, librum", "name": "slbor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French livre, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin liber, librum.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "livres", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to keep books, book-keep", "word": "garder les livres" }, { "english": "exercise book", "word": "livre d'exèrcice" }, { "english": "prayer book", "word": "livre d'priéthes" } ], "glosses": [ "book" ], "id": "en-livre-nrm-noun-knGf4M-M", "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) book" ], "related": [ { "english": "bookshop", "word": "librairie" } ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "libra" }, "expansion": "Latin libra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin libra.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "livres", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "livre f (plural livres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "livre f (plural livres)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pound (unit of measure of mass)" ], "id": "en-livre-nrm-noun-2kAZz-tt", "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "forms": [ { "form": "livreet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "livre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livreer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livrea", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livreene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "livrea", "11": "or", "12": "livreene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "livreet", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "livre", "7": "or", "8": "livreer", "9": "definite plural", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "livre n (definite singular livreet, indefinite plural livre or livreer, definite plural livrea or livreene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "livré" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of livré" ], "id": "en-livre-nb-noun-6jPgkk-z", "links": [ [ "livré", "livré#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "forms": [ { "form": "livreet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "livre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livrea", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "livreet", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "livre", "7": "definite plural", "8": "livrea", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "livre n (definite singular livreet, indefinite plural livre, definite plural livrea)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "livré" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of livré" ], "id": "en-livre-nn-noun-6jPgkk-z", "links": [ [ "livré", "livre#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: livre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: livre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "Norman: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: livre" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "liber", "4": "liber, librum" }, "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin liber, librum", "name": "slbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin liber, librum.", "forms": [ { "form": "livre oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "livre", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "livre oblique singular, m (oblique plural livres, nominative singular livres, nominative plural livre)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the dearest things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge", "ref": "1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie [First book - First part], in Livres dou Tresor [Book of the treasure]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:", "text": "si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "book (collection of sheets of paper in a specific order)" ], "id": "en-livre-fro-noun-3N~MffhN", "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "livre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: livre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: livre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: livre" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "lībra" }, "expansion": "Latin lībra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lībra.", "forms": [ { "form": "livre oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livre", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "livre oblique singular, f (oblique plural livres, nominative singular livre, nominative plural livres)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 40 55 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "livre (medieval French equivalent of a monetary pound)" ], "id": "en-livre-fro-noun-1IXUfz0T", "links": [ [ "livre", "livre#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pound (weight)" ], "id": "en-livre-fro-noun-O5fs0r5J", "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: livre" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "līber" }, "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin līber", "name": "slbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin līber.", "forms": [ { "form": "livre", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "livre", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "livre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular livre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "livre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular livre)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "free; at liberty" ], "id": "en-livre-fro-adj-Bj1RVgL2", "links": [ [ "free", "free" ], [ "liberty", "liberty" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "livri", "3": "libri" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "līber" }, "expansion": "Latin līber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "loeber" }, "expansion": "Old Latin loeber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louðeros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese livre, libre, from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "livre m or f (plural livres)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "li‧vre" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "livrar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "liberar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "liberdade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "libertar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "free" ], "id": "en-livre-pt-adj-rZXV-mUb", "links": [ [ "free", "free" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "unoccupied" ], "id": "en-livre-pt-adj-gS7mkENJ", "links": [ [ "unoccupied", "unoccupied" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clear, open" ], "id": "en-livre-pt-adj-eHxzhygZ", "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "open", "open" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.bɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈli.βɾɨ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "pt-br-livre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg/Pt-br-livre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg" } ], "word": "livre" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "līber" }, "expansion": "Latin līber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "loeber" }, "expansion": "Old Latin loeber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louðeros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese livre, libre, from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "li‧vre" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Football (soccer)", "orig": "pt:Football (soccer)", "parents": [ "Football", "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "livre direto" }, { "word": "livre indireto" } ], "glosses": [ "free kick" ], "id": "en-livre-pt-noun-1Iw~GQS3", "links": [ [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "free kick", "free kick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(soccer) free kick" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pontapé livre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.bɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈli.βɾɨ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "pt-br-livre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg/Pt-br-livre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg" } ], "word": "livre" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "livre", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "li‧vre" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 2 8 10 3 3 0 1 0 0 8 1 7 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 8 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 4 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 0 29 54 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "livrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of livrar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-livre-pt-verb-WOMZ6tdW", "links": [ [ "livrar", "livrar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "livrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of livrar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-livre-pt-verb-USo3xH9Z", "links": [ [ "livrar", "livrar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.bɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈli.βɾɨ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "pt-br-livre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg/Pt-br-livre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg" } ], "word": "livre" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "la", "3": "liber" }, "expansion": "Latin liber", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin liber.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "livres", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bourguignon", "lang_code": "roa-brg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header", "Bourguignon lemmas", "Bourguignon masculine nouns", "Bourguignon nouns", "Bourguignon terms derived from Latin", "Bourguignon terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "book" ], "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/iːvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/iːvɹə", "Rhymes:English/iːvɹə/2 syllables", "en:France", "en:Historical currencies", "en:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "word": "livre tournois" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "French livre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "libra", "3": "lira" }, "expansion": "Doublet of libra and lira", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French livre. Doublet of libra and lira.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "livre (plural livres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 115:", "text": "They like to see them awarded comfortable pensions. Is it 700,000 livres a year to the Polignac family?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 30:", "text": "He never, it should be noted, totally renounced his inheritance: a critic of the court round, he benefited to the tune of a cool two million livres a year from royal largesse […].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A unit of currency formerly used in France, divided into 20 sols or sous." ], "links": [ [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "sol", "sol" ], [ "sou", "sou" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A unit of currency formerly used in France, divided into 20 sols or sous." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "An ancient French unit of weight, equal to about 1 avoirdupois pound." ], "links": [ [ "avoirdupois pound", "avoirdupois pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An ancient French unit of weight, equal to about 1 avoirdupois pound." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliːvɹə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈliːvə(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-livre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-livre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-livre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-livre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-livre.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːvɹə" }, { "rhymes": "-iːvə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "livre" ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "livre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms", "Franco-Provençal noun forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "livra" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of livra" ], "links": [ [ "livra", "livra#Franco-Provençal" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender", "French semi-learned borrowings from Latin", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ivʁ", "Rhymes:French/ivʁ/1 syllable", "fr:Currencies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à livre ouvert" }, { "word": "lire en quelqu’un comme dans un livre ouvert" }, { "word": "livre audio" }, { "word": "livre blanc" }, { "word": "livre de bord" }, { "word": "livre de chevet" }, { "word": "livre de comptes" }, { "word": "livre de poche" }, { "word": "livre d’heures" }, { "word": "livre d’or" }, { "word": "livre électronique" }, { "word": "livre sonore" }, { "word": "livro-" }, { "word": "parler comme un livre" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "liv" }, "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: liv", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Louisiana Creole: liv" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "livre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French livre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "liber", "4": "librum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semi-learned borrowing from Latin librum", "name": "slbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "liber" }, "expansion": "Doublet of liber", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French livre, from Old French livre, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin librum. The strictly inherited form would be *loivre. Doublet of liber.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "libro-" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "librairie" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "book" ], "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bouquin" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/livʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-un livre-fr-ouest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg" }, { "homophone": "livres" }, { "homophone": "livrent" }, { "rhymes": "-ivʁ" } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ivʁ", "Rhymes:French/ivʁ/1 syllable", "fr:Currencies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "livre sterling" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "liv" }, "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: liv", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Louisiana Creole: liv" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "livre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: livre" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "livre", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French livre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "lībra" }, "expansion": "Latin lībra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French livre, from Old French livre, from Latin lībra.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "livre f (plural livres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "franc" }, { "word": "sou" }, { "word": "chelin" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "European French", "French informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "metrical pound, half a kilogramme, 500 g" ], "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ], [ "kilogramme", "kilogramme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "(Europe, informal) metrical pound, half a kilogramme, 500 g" ], "tags": [ "Europe", "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "North American French" ], "glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "imperial pound ≈ 454 g" ], "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "(North America) imperial pound ≈ 454 g" ], "tags": [ "North-America", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "various values between 300 and 600 g" ], "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight)", "(historical) various values between 300 and 600 g" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pound (unit of currency)" ], "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Louisiana French" ], "glosses": [ "grade (level)" ], "links": [ [ "grade", "grade" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Louisiana) grade (level)" ], "tags": [ "Louisiana", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/livʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-un livre-fr-ouest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg" }, { "homophone": "livres" }, { "homophone": "livrent" }, { "rhymes": "-ivʁ" } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ivʁ", "Rhymes:French/ivʁ/1 syllable", "fr:Currencies" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "livre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "livrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of livrer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "livrer", "livrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "livrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of livrer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "livrer", "livrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/livʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-un livre-fr-ouest.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg" }, { "homophone": "livres" }, { "homophone": "livrent" }, { "rhymes": "-ivʁ" } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "livre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "liver", "word": "lyvere" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lyvere (“liver”)" ], "links": [ [ "lyvere", "lyvere#Middle_English:_liver" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Middle French adjectives", "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: livre" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "liber" }, "expansion": "Latin liber", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French livre, from Latin liber.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "livres", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "book" ], "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Middle French adjectives", "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French feminine nouns", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Latin", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "livre#Etymology_2_2", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "French: livre m", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: livre m" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "lībra" }, "expansion": "Latin lībra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French livre, from Latin lībra.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "livres", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "livre f (plural livres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "livre f (plural livres)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scales" ], "links": [ [ "scales", "scales" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pound (unit of weight varying between 380g and 552g)" ], "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pound (unit of currency)" ], "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Middle French adjectives", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "līber" }, "expansion": "Latin līber", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French livre, from Latin līber.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "", "12": "livrees", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "livres", "5": "", "6": "mf", "7": "", "8": "livres", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "livre m or f (plural livres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "livre m or f (plural livres)", "name": "frm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "free; at liberty" ], "links": [ [ "free", "free" ], [ "liberty", "liberty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman feminine nouns", "Norman lemmas", "Norman masculine nouns", "Norman nouns", "Norman semi-learned borrowings from Latin", "Norman terms borrowed from Latin", "Norman terms derived from Latin", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "nrf:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to keep books, book-keep", "word": "garder les livres" }, { "english": "exercise book", "word": "livre d'exèrcice" }, { "english": "prayer book", "word": "livre d'priéthes" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old French livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "liber", "4": "liber, librum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semi-learned borrowing from Latin liber, librum", "name": "slbor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French livre, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin liber, librum.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "livres", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "bookshop", "word": "librairie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Norman" ], "glosses": [ "book" ], "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) book" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman feminine nouns", "Norman lemmas", "Norman nouns", "Norman terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "nrf:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "libra" }, "expansion": "Latin libra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin libra.", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "livres", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "livre f (plural livres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "livre f (plural livres)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pound (unit of measure of mass)" ], "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "livreet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "livre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livreer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livrea", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livreene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "livrea", "11": "or", "12": "livreene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "livreet", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "livre", "7": "or", "8": "livreer", "9": "definite plural", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "livre n (definite singular livreet, indefinite plural livre or livreer, definite plural livrea or livreene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "livré" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of livré" ], "links": [ [ "livré", "livré#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "livreet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "livre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livrea", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "livreet", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "livre", "7": "definite plural", "8": "livrea", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "livre n (definite singular livreet, indefinite plural livre, definite plural livrea)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "livré" } ], "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves", "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of livré" ], "links": [ [ "livré", "livre#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French semi-learned borrowings from Latin", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: livre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: livre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "Norman: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: livre" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "liber", "4": "liber, librum" }, "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin liber, librum", "name": "slbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin liber, librum.", "forms": [ { "form": "livre oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "livre", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "livre oblique singular, m (oblique plural livres, nominative singular livres, nominative plural livre)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the dearest things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge", "ref": "1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie [First book - First part], in Livres dou Tresor [Book of the treasure]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:", "text": "si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "book (collection of sheets of paper in a specific order)" ], "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French nouns", "Old French semi-learned borrowings from Latin", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "livre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: livre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: livre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: livre" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "lībra" }, "expansion": "Latin lībra", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lībra.", "forms": [ { "form": "livre oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "livre", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "livre oblique singular, f (oblique plural livres, nominative singular livre, nominative plural livres)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "livre (medieval French equivalent of a monetary pound)" ], "links": [ [ "livre", "livre#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pound (weight)" ], "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French semi-learned borrowings from Latin", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "livre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: livre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: livre" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "līber" }, "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin līber", "name": "slbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin līber.", "forms": [ { "form": "livre", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "livre", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "livre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular livre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "livre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular livre)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "free; at liberty" ], "links": [ [ "free", "free" ], [ "liberty", "liberty" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "livri", "3": "libri" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "līber" }, "expansion": "Latin līber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "loeber" }, "expansion": "Old Latin loeber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louðeros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese livre, libre, from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "livre m or f (plural livres)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "li‧vre" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "livrar" }, { "word": "liberar" }, { "word": "liberdade" }, { "word": "libertar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "free" ], "links": [ [ "free", "free" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "unoccupied" ], "links": [ [ "unoccupied", "unoccupied" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clear, open" ], "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "open", "open" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.bɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈli.βɾɨ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "pt-br-livre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg/Pt-br-livre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg" } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "livre direto" }, { "word": "livre indireto" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "livre" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese livre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "līber" }, "expansion": "Latin līber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "loeber" }, "expansion": "Old Latin loeber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louðeros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louðeros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-er-os" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese livre, libre, from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).", "forms": [ { "form": "livres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "livre m (plural livres)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "li‧vre" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Football (soccer)" ], "glosses": [ "free kick" ], "links": [ [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "free kick", "free kick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(soccer) free kick" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pontapé livre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.bɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈli.βɾɨ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "pt-br-livre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg/Pt-br-livre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg" } ], "word": "livre" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "livre", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "li‧vre" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "livrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of livrar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "livrar", "livrar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "livrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of livrar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "livrar", "livrar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.vɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈli.bɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈli.βɾɨ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "pt-br-livre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg/Pt-br-livre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg" } ], "word": "livre" }
Download raw JSONL data for livre meaning in All languages combined (35.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'livre oblique singular or', originally 'livre oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "livre" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "livre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'livre oblique singular or', originally 'livre oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "livre" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "livre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'livre oblique singular or' in 'livre oblique singular, m (oblique plural livres, nominative singular livres, nominative plural livre)'", "path": [ "livre" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "livre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'livre oblique singular or', originally 'livre oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "livre" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "livre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'livre oblique singular or', originally 'livre oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "livre" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "livre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'livre oblique singular or' in 'livre oblique singular, f (oblique plural livres, nominative singular livre, nominative plural livres)'", "path": [ "livre" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "livre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "livre/French/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-America not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"French 1-syllable words\", \"French countable nouns\", \"French entries with incorrect language header\", \"French feminine nouns\", \"French lemmas\", \"French non-lemma forms\", \"French nouns\", \"French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender\", \"French terms derived from Latin\", \"French terms derived from Middle French\", \"French terms derived from Old French\", \"French terms inherited from Latin\", \"French terms inherited from Middle French\", \"French terms inherited from Old French\", \"French terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"French terms with homophones\", \"French verb forms\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:French/ivʁ\", \"Rhymes:French/ivʁ/1 syllable\", \"fr:Currencies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"livre sterling\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lou\", \"2\": \"liv\"}, \"expansion\": \"Louisiana Creole: liv\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Louisiana Creole: liv\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"livre\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: livre\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: livre\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"livre\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French livre\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"livre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle French livre\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"livre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French livre\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"lībra\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin lībra\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle French livre, from Old French livre, from Latin lībra.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"livres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"livre f (plural livres)\", \"name\": \"fr-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"French\", \"lang_code\": \"fr\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"franc\"}, {\"word\": \"sou\"}, {\"word\": \"chelin\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"European French\", \"French informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"pound (unit of weight)\", \"metrical pound, half a kilogramme, 500 g\"], \"links\": [[\"pound\", \"pound\"], [\"kilogramme\", \"kilogramme\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"pound (unit of weight)\", \"(Europe, informal) metrical pound, half a kilogramme, 500 g\"], \"tags\": [\"Europe\", \"feminine\", \"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"North American French\"], \"glosses\": [\"pound (unit of weight)\", \"imperial pound ≈ 454 g\"], \"links\": [[\"pound\", \"pound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"pound (unit of weight)\", \"(North America) imperial pound ≈ 454 g\"], \"tags\": [\"North-America\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"French terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"pound (unit of weight)\", \"various values between 300 and 600 g\"], \"links\": [[\"pound\", \"pound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"pound (unit of weight)\", \"(historical) various values between 300 and 600 g\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pound (unit of currency)\"], \"links\": [[\"pound\", \"pound\"]], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Louisiana French\"], \"glosses\": [\"grade (level)\"], \"links\": [[\"grade\", \"grade\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Louisiana) grade (level)\"], \"tags\": [\"Louisiana\", \"feminine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/livʁ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"Fr-un livre-fr-ouest.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-un_livre-fr-ouest.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"livres\"}, {\"homophone\": \"livrent\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ivʁ\"}], \"word\": \"livre\"}", "path": [], "section": "French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "livre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "livre/Portuguese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese adjectives\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese non-lemma forms\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Latin\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Portuguese verb forms\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pov\", \"2\": \"livri\", \"3\": \"libri\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Guinea-Bissau Creole: livri, libri\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"roa-opt\", \"3\": \"livre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese livre\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"loeber\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin loeber\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*louðeros\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *louðeros\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-er-os\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Galician-Portuguese livre, libre, from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"livres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"livre m or f (plural livres)\", \"name\": \"pt-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧vre\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"livrar\"}, {\"word\": \"liberar\"}, {\"word\": \"liberdade\"}, {\"word\": \"libertar\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"free\"], \"links\": [[\"free\", \"free\"]], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"unoccupied\"], \"links\": [[\"unoccupied\", \"unoccupied\"]], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"clear, open\"], \"links\": [[\"clear\", \"clear\"], [\"open\", \"open\"]], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾi/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾi/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾe/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.bɾɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈli.βɾɨ]\", \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Portugal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"pt-br-livre.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg/Pt-br-livre.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"livre\"}", "path": [], "section": "Portuguese", "subsection": "adj", "title": "livre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "livre/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese adjectives\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese non-lemma forms\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Latin\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Portuguese verb forms\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"livre direto\"}, {\"word\": \"livre indireto\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"roa-opt\", \"3\": \"livre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese livre\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"līber\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin līber\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"loeber\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin loeber\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*louðeros\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *louðeros\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*h₁lewdʰ-er-os\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Galician-Portuguese livre, libre, from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"livres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"livre m (plural livres)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧vre\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"pt:Football (soccer)\"], \"glosses\": [\"free kick\"], \"links\": [[\"soccer\", \"soccer\"], [\"free kick\", \"free kick\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(soccer) free kick\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"pontapé livre\"}], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"soccer\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾi/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾi/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾe/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.bɾɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈli.βɾɨ]\", \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Portugal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"pt-br-livre.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg/Pt-br-livre.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"livre\"}", "path": [], "section": "Portuguese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "livre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "livre/Portuguese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese non-lemma forms\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Portuguese verb forms\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.\", \"name\": \"nonlemma\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"livre\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"li‧vre\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"livrar\"}], \"glosses\": [\"inflection of livrar:\", \"first/third-person singular present subjunctive\"], \"links\": [[\"livrar\", \"livrar#Portuguese\"]], \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"form-of\", \"present\", \"singular\", \"subjunctive\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"livrar\"}], \"glosses\": [\"inflection of livrar:\", \"third-person singular imperative\"], \"links\": [[\"livrar\", \"livrar#Portuguese\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"imperative\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾi/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾi/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾe/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.vɾɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈli.bɾɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈli.βɾɨ]\", \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Portugal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"pt-br-livre.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg/Pt-br-livre.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Pt-br-livre.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"livre\"}", "path": [], "section": "Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "livre", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.