"macron" meaning in All languages combined

See macron on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈmaː.krɔn/ Audio: nl-mácron.ogg , Nl-macron.ogg Forms: macrons [plural], macrontje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|grc|μακρόν}} Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|-tje}} macron m (plural macrons, diminutive macrontje n)
  1. (orthography) macron Wikipedia link: nl:macron Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Orthography Hypernyms: diakriet

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmækɹɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/ [General-American], /ˈmækɹɑn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macron.wav Forms: macrons [plural], macra [plural, rare]
enPR: măkʹrŏn [Received-Pronunciation], mākʹrŏn [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”) (English macro-). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*meh₂ḱ-}}, {{der|en|grc|μακρόν}} Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), {{cog|en|macro-}} English macro- Head templates: {{en-noun|s|macra|pl2qual=rare}} macron (plural macrons or (rare) macra)
  1. (orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (◌̄) placed over a letter, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long. Wikipedia link: en:Macron (diacritic) Categories (topical): Diacritical marks, Orthography Derived forms: macron below Related terms: macro- Translations (short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark): μακρά (alt: προσῳδία) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), عَلَامَة اَلْمَدّ (alt: ʕalāma(t) al-madd) [feminine] (Arabic), màcron [masculine] (Catalan), 長音符號 (Chinese Mandarin), 长音符号 (Chinese Mandarin), 長音符 (Chinese Mandarin), 长音符 (chángyīnfú) (Chinese Mandarin), makron [masculine] (Czech), macron [common-gender] (Dutch), superstreko (Esperanto), pituusmerkki (Finnish), macron [masculine] (French), macrón [masculine] (Galician), მაკრონი (maḳroni) (Georgian), ხმოვნის ხანგრძლივობის ნიშანი (xmovnis xangrʒlivobis nišani) (Georgian), ხმოვნის სიგრძის აღმნიშვნელი ნიშანი (xmovnis sigrʒis aɣmnišvneli nišani) (Georgian), Längenstrich [masculine] (German), Längestrich [masculine] (German), Makron [neuter] (German), Verlängerungszeichen [neuter] (German), kahakō (Hawaiian), makron (Hungarian), hosszúságjel (Hungarian), vonal [informal] (Hungarian), lengdarmerki [neuter] (Icelandic), macran [masculine] (Irish), macrón [masculine] (Irish), macron [masculine] (Italian), マクロン (makuron) (Japanese), signum productionis [neuter] (Latin), garumzīme [feminine] (Latvian), makronas [masculine] (Lithuanian), makronai [masculine, plural] (Lithuanian), makronė [feminine] (Lithuanian), makronės [feminine, plural] (Lithuanian), tohutō (Maori), pōtae (Maori), hahae (Maori), makron [neuter] (Norwegian), ماکرون (mâkron) (Persian), makron [masculine] (Polish), mácron [masculine] (Portuguese), macro [masculine] (Portuguese), макро́н (makrón) [masculine] (Russian), macrón [masculine] (Spanish), streck [neuter] (Swedish), makron [neuter] (Swedish), längdstreck [neuter] (Swedish), tārava (Tahitian), toloi (Tongan)

Noun [French]

IPA: /ma.kʁɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-Paris--macron.ogg Forms: macrons [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|grc|μακρόν}} Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} macron m (plural macrons)
  1. macron Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Orthography
    Sense id: en-macron-fr-noun-UFfPGKsD Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|grc|μακρόν}} Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón) Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} macron m (invariable)
  1. macron Wikipedia link: it:macron Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-macron-it-noun-UFfPGKsD Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón)",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”) (English macro-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "macra",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
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  ],
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    "ma‧cron"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "breve"
        },
        {
          "word": "micron"
        }
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        },
        {
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
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            "Symbols",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "macron below"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, Rebecca S[mith] Pollard, A Complete Manual: Pollard’s Synthetic Method of Reading and Spelling. Designed to Accompany Synthetic Readers and Spellers, New York, N.Y.: American Book Company, →OCLC, page 75:",
          "text": "We say such words belong to a Long family, because of the long macron hat the vowels wear. Like the other twin o's, one hat is enough for both, for these twins are always found together.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Floyd L. Moreland, Rita M. Fleischer, Latin: An Intensive Course, University of California Press, page 13:",
          "text": "A macron is a mark placed above a long vowel to mark its quantity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Peter V. Jones, Keith C. Sidwell, “Introduction”, in Reading Latin, volumes 1 (Grammar, Vocabulary and Exercises), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 2, general note 1:",
          "text": "All vowels are pronounced short unless marked with a ¯ (macron) over them. So observe different vowel length of ‘i ’ in, e.g., fīlia, etc. It may be helpful, but is not essential, to mark macra in your exercises.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (◌̄) placed over a letter, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long."
      ],
      "id": "en-macron-en-noun-6sLMwnnf",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "◌̄",
          "¯"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long vowel#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (◌̄) placed over a letter, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "macro-"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "alt": "ʕalāma(t) al-madd",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عَلَامَة اَلْمَدّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "màcron"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "長音符號"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "长音符号"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "長音符"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chángyīnfú",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "长音符"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "makron"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "macron"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "superstreko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "pituusmerkki"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macron"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macrón"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "maḳroni",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "მაკრონი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xmovnis xangrʒlivobis nišani",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "ხმოვნის ხანგრძლივობის ნიშანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xmovnis sigrʒis aɣmnišvneli nišani",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "ხმოვნის სიგრძის აღმნიშვნელი ნიშანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Längenstrich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Längestrich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Makron"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Verlängerungszeichen"
        },
        {
          "alt": "προσῳδία",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μακρά"
        },
        {
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "kahakō"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "makron"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "hosszúságjel"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "vonal"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lengdarmerki"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macran"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macrón"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macron"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "makuron",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "マクロン"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "signum productionis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "garumzīme"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "makronas"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "makronai"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "makronė"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "makronės"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "tohutō"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "pōtae"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "hahae"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "makron"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mâkron",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "ماکرون"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "makron"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mácron"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macro"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "makrón",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "макро́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macrón"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "streck"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "makron"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "längdstreck"
        },
        {
          "code": "ty",
          "lang": "Tahitian",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "tārava"
        },
        {
          "code": "to",
          "lang": "Tongan",
          "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
          "word": "toloi"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:Macron (diacritic)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "măkʹrŏn",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "mākʹrŏn",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmækɹɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɪkɹɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macron.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɪkɹɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmækɹɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "macron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrontje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-tje"
      },
      "expansion": "macron m (plural macrons, diminutive macrontje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "nl:Orthography",
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            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macron"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "diakriet"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-macron-nl-noun-UFfPGKsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "macron",
          "macron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) macron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:macron"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaː.krɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-mácron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-m%C3%A1cron.ogg/Nl-m%C3%A1cron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-m%C3%A1cron.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-macron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-macron.ogg/Nl-macron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-macron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "macron m (plural macrons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "fr:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macron"
      ],
      "id": "en-macron-fr-noun-UFfPGKsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "macron",
          "macron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--macron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-Paris--macron.ogg/Fr-Paris--macron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-Paris--macron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "macron m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macron"
      ],
      "id": "en-macron-it-noun-UFfPGKsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "macron",
          "macron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:macron"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "macron"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrontje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-tje"
      },
      "expansion": "macron m (plural macrons, diminutive macrontje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "diakriet"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "macron",
          "macron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) macron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:macron"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaː.krɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-mácron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-m%C3%A1cron.ogg/Nl-m%C3%A1cron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-m%C3%A1cron.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-macron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-macron.ogg/Nl-macron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-macron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macron"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "macron below"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂ḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "macro-"
      },
      "expansion": "English macro-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”) (English macro-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "macra",
        "pl2qual": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "macron (plural macrons or (rare) macra)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧cron"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "macro-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "breve"
        },
        {
          "word": "micron"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂ḱ-",
        "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tahitian translations",
        "Terms with Tongan translations",
        "en:Diacritical marks",
        "en:Orthography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, Rebecca S[mith] Pollard, A Complete Manual: Pollard’s Synthetic Method of Reading and Spelling. Designed to Accompany Synthetic Readers and Spellers, New York, N.Y.: American Book Company, →OCLC, page 75:",
          "text": "We say such words belong to a Long family, because of the long macron hat the vowels wear. Like the other twin o's, one hat is enough for both, for these twins are always found together.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Floyd L. Moreland, Rita M. Fleischer, Latin: An Intensive Course, University of California Press, page 13:",
          "text": "A macron is a mark placed above a long vowel to mark its quantity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Peter V. Jones, Keith C. Sidwell, “Introduction”, in Reading Latin, volumes 1 (Grammar, Vocabulary and Exercises), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 2, general note 1:",
          "text": "All vowels are pronounced short unless marked with a ¯ (macron) over them. So observe different vowel length of ‘i ’ in, e.g., fīlia, etc. It may be helpful, but is not essential, to mark macra in your exercises.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (◌̄) placed over a letter, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "◌̄",
          "¯"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long vowel#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (◌̄) placed over a letter, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:Macron (diacritic)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "măkʹrŏn",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "mākʹrŏn",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmækɹɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɪkɹɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-macron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-macron.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɪkɹɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmækɹɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "ʕalāma(t) al-madd",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَلَامَة اَلْمَدّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "màcron"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "長音符號"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "长音符号"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "長音符"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chángyīnfú",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "长音符"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "makron"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "macron"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "superstreko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "pituusmerkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macron"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macrón"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "maḳroni",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "მაკრონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xmovnis xangrʒlivobis nišani",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "ხმოვნის ხანგრძლივობის ნიშანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xmovnis sigrʒis aɣmnišvneli nišani",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "ხმოვნის სიგრძის აღმნიშვნელი ნიშანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Längenstrich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Längestrich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Makron"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Verlängerungszeichen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "προσῳδία",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μακρά"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "kahakō"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "makron"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "hosszúságjel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "vonal"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lengdarmerki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macran"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macrón"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macron"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "makuron",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "マクロン"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "signum productionis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "garumzīme"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "makronas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "makronai"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "makronė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "makronės"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "tohutō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "pōtae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "hahae"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "makron"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mâkron",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "ماکرون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "makron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mácron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "makrón",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "макро́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macrón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "streck"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "makron"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "längdstreck"
    },
    {
      "code": "ty",
      "lang": "Tahitian",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "tārava"
    },
    {
      "code": "to",
      "lang": "Tongan",
      "sense": "short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark",
      "word": "toloi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "macron m (plural macrons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macron",
          "macron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.kʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--macron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-Paris--macron.ogg/Fr-Paris--macron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-Paris--macron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μακρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "macron m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "macron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "macron",
          "macron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:macron"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "macron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for macron meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (hē) makrá (prosōidía) vs. ἡ",
  "path": [
    "macron"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "macron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": ἡ vs. προσῳδία",
  "path": [
    "macron"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "macron",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.