See penny on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a bad penny always comes back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a bad penny always turns up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a penny saved is a penny earned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a penny saved is a penny gained"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a pound to a penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bad penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bright as a new penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clean as a new penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eight penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eight-penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eightpenny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fourpenny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "four penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "four-penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "God's penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearth-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in for a penny, in for a pound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luck penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penniless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-a-line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-a-liner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny arcade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny bank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Penny Black"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny candy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny chew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny dreadful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-dreadfulish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-dreadfulism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny fall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny farthing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-farthing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-father"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny for one's thoughts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny for them"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny for your thoughts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-gaff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny gaff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny gaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny in the fusebox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny loafer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny mail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny packet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-pinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-pincher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny pincher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-pinching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny starver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny sterling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny sweet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny tray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny university"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-wedding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny wedding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny weed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny whistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny wisdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny wise and pound foolish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny-wise and pound-foolish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pennywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peter's penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitchpenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretty penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "push-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rome-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "six-penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "six penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sixpenny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sixteen-penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sixteen penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spend a penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swarf-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten a penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten-penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenpenny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the bad penny always comes back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the bad penny always turns up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the penny drops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "third penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tin penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toffee penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "true-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn an honest penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twelve penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twelve-penny nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two a penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two ha'pennies for a penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "watch the pennies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheat penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worth every penny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пени",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: пени (peni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: пени (peni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פֶּנִי",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "péni"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פֶּנִי (péni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פֶּנִי (péni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पेनी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पेनी (penī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पेनी (penī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペニー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "penī"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペニー (penī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペニー (penī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "페니",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 페니 (peni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 페니 (peni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пе́ни",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: пе́ни (péni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: пе́ни (péni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: peni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: pene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: pene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पेनी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: पेनी (penī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: पेनी (penī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pénîn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: pénîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: pénîn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pêni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pêni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brazil"
},
"expansion": "(Brazil)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "(Portugal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pêni (Brazil), péni (Portugal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нни",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пе́нни (pénni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пе́нни (pénni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "peni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: peni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เพนนี",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "peen-nii"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เพนนี (peen-nii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เพนนี (peen-nii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "peni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: peni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەنى",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پەنى (peni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پەنى (peni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pänid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: pänid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: pänid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "peniġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English peniġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*panning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *panning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*panningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *panningaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pfennig",
"3": "fening"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pfennig and fening",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penny, peny, from Old English peniġ, penniġ, penning (“penny”), from Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz, of uncertain origin (see that page for theories). Doublet of pfennig and fening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pence",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pence",
"3": "pens",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "penny (plural pennies or pence or (obsolete) pens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ny"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pence § Descendants"
}
],
"senses": [
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{
"ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0056:",
"text": "Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 March, H. A. Vallance, “On Foot Across the Forth Bridge”, in Railway Magazine, page 150:",
"text": "We had not proceeded very far across the south cantilever when we saw a penny lying beside the track, and another a short distance further on. We were to find several more pennies, and some half-pennies, before we reached the north shore. Inspector Bell explained that many passengers try to throw a coin into the Forth, for \"good luck,\" while trains are crossing the bridge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peni",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
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"word": "пени"
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{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "penī",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "litong'olo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "péni",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́ни"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "peni"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "penī",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "पेनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pénîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêni"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pénni",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́нни"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pens",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пенс"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penique"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "peni"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "pänid"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 24 23 5 1 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "ceiniog"
}
]
},
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{
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"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
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"roman": "peni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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"word": "пени"
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{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "biànshì",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "便士"
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{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "cent"
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{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "penco"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "péni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "פֶּנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "penī",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pens",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "पेन्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "pinginí"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "pingneacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"plural"
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"word": "pingineacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "penī",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "ペニー"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "페니"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "péni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "пе́ни"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "peni"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
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{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "mr",
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"roman": "penī",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "पेनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pensa",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "पेन्स"
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{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pénîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pêni (B)"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "pénni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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"word": "пе́нни"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pens",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "пенс"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sgillinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penique"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "peen-nii",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "เพนนี"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "peni"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "peni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "پەنى"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pens",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "پەنس"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "pänid"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 32 19 15 2 11 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "ceiniog"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 6 7 4 4 6 15 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 12 4 10 4 3 7 19 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 20 6 7 4 3 8 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 13 5 9 5 4 7 19 6",
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"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 18 6 7 4 3 7 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 18 8 7 4 2 6 15 12",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 18 6 7 4 3 7 16 6",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 18 6 7 5 3 6 15 6",
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"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Ireland, a coin worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of an Irish pound before the introduction of the euro. Abbreviation: p."
],
"id": "en-penny-en-noun-gEQ6qDd~",
"links": [
[
"euro",
"euro"
],
[
"p",
"p"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In Ireland, a coin worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of an Irish pound before the introduction of the euro. Abbreviation: p."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 10 12 9 5 1 7 18 7",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 10 10 7 5 2 7 21 5",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 9 19 10 2 12 4 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 6 20 7 1 9 2 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 November 22, “Pennies”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 35, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:",
"text": "Holy shit! A hundred and eleven pennies! At that point, that dog had more Lincoln in him than Mary Todd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the US and (formerly) Canada, a one-cent coin, worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a dollar. Abbreviation: ¢."
],
"id": "en-penny-en-noun-t1TISScl",
"links": [
[
"cent",
"cent"
],
[
"dollar",
"dollar"
],
[
"¢",
"¢"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 17 18 31 17 1 2",
"sense": "one-cent coin or its value",
"word": "cent"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 8 5 12 5 3 7 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 12 4 10 4 3 7 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In various countries, a small-denomination copper or brass coin."
],
"id": "en-penny-en-noun-WuPvvNgM",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of nail size, said to be either the cost per 100 nails, or the number of nails per penny. Abbreviation: d."
],
"id": "en-penny-en-noun-sQRgK6hD",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"d",
"d"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to turn an honest penny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "What penny hath Rome borne, / What men provided, what munition sent?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money in general."
],
"id": "en-penny-en-noun-~vbX7VB2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛni/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-penny.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg/En-us-penny.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪni/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəni/",
"note": "In compounds like twopenny, dated"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pennie"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 14 18 14 5 0",
"sense": "new penny (old-fashioned)",
"word": "1⁄100 of a pound sterling"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "peniġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English peniġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*panning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *panning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*panningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *panningaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pfennig",
"3": "fening"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pfennig and fening",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penny, peny, from Old English peniġ, penniġ, penning (“penny”), from Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz, of uncertain origin (see that page for theories). Doublet of pfennig and fening.",
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{
"form": "pennies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pennying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pennied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pennied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penny (third-person singular simple present pennies, present participle pennying, simple past and past participle pennied)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ny"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "British penny",
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zach and Ben had only been at college for a week when their door was pennied by the girls down the hall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jam a door shut by inserting pennies between the doorframe and the door."
],
"id": "en-penny-en-verb-wjwHydIE",
"links": [
[
"doorframe",
"doorframe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To jam a door shut by inserting pennies between the doorframe and the door."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 10 10 7 5 2 7 21 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 12 5 8 5 3 7 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 6 7 4 4 6 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 20 7 7 5 2 8 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 12 4 10 4 3 7 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 6 7 4 3 7 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 15 6 5 11 6 1 10 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 14 13 5 9 5 4 7 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 18 6 7 4 3 7 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 18 8 7 4 2 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 18 6 7 4 3 7 16 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 12 18 6 7 5 3 6 15 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 14 7 6 11 6 1 10 23 7",
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"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 14 7 6 10 7 1 11 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To circumvent the tripping of an electrical circuit breaker by the dangerous practice of inserting a coin in place of a fuse in a fuse socket."
],
"id": "en-penny-en-verb-EwIGp-Xu",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"tripping",
"trip"
],
[
"circuit breaker",
"circuit breaker"
],
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) To circumvent the tripping of an electrical circuit breaker by the dangerous practice of inserting a coin in place of a fuse in a fuse socket."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 15 7 6 4 1 5 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 16 6 7 5 2 6 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 17 6 7 4 3 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 12 5 8 5 3 7 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 13 6 7 4 4 6 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 6 7 4 3 7 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 18 8 7 4 2 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You got pennied! Down it, fresher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"During a meal or as part of a drinking game, to drop a penny in a person's drink with the expectation that they finish it (or some such variation thereof); commonly associated with crewdates at Oxford and swaps at Cambridge."
],
"id": "en-penny-en-verb-DuqS1emx",
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"drinking game",
"drinking game"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"crewdate",
"crewdate"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxbridge slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oxbridge slang) During a meal or as part of a drinking game, to drop a penny in a person's drink with the expectation that they finish it (or some such variation thereof); commonly associated with crewdates at Oxford and swaps at Cambridge."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛni/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-penny.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg/En-us-penny.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪni/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəni/",
"note": "In compounds like twopenny, dated"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pennie"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "English penny",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< English penny",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "penny",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penny",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penn",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "y",
"5": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "fi:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penny (division of a pound)"
],
"id": "en-penny-fi-noun-Vwe~wdU6",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"penny",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(money) penny (division of a pound)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"money"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenːi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞nːi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enːi"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penny",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penny m (plural pennys)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "fr:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penny"
],
"id": "en-penny-fr-noun-A9BPf868",
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.ni/"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "English penny",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peny",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penning"
},
"expansion": "Old English penning",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*panningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *panningaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "penge",
"3": "penning",
"4": "pfennig"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of penge, penning, and pfennig",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English penny, from Middle English peny, from Old English penning, penniġ, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz. Doublet of penge, penning, and pfennig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennyen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pence",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pencene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennyen",
"3": "pence",
"4": "pencene",
"dp2": "pennyene",
"ip2": "pennyer"
},
"expansion": "penny m (definite singular pennyen, indefinite plural pence or pennyer, definite plural pencene or pennyene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "nb:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penny"
],
"id": "en-penny-nb-noun-0IwuYuzD",
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn.nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "English penny",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peny",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penning"
},
"expansion": "Old English penning",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*panningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *panningaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "penge",
"3": "penning",
"4": "pfennig"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of penge, penning, and pfennig",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English penny, from Middle English peny, from Old English penning, penniġ, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz. Doublet of penge, penning, and pfennig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennyen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "penny m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennyen",
"3": "pence",
"4": "pencane",
"dp2": "pennyane",
"ip2": "pennyar"
},
"expansion": "penny m (plural pennyen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "nn:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penny"
],
"id": "en-penny-nn-noun-0IwuYuzD",
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn.nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennies"
},
"expansion": "penny m (plural pennies)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "péni"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of péni"
],
"id": "en-penny-pt-noun-l029~fz3",
"links": [
[
"péni",
"péni#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English penny",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English penny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penny",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "penny m (plural penny)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pennylor",
"gpi": "penny",
"gsd": "pennyului",
"gsi": "penny",
"n": "",
"npd": "pennyi",
"npi": "penny",
"nsd": "pennyul",
"nsi": "penny",
"vp": "pennylor",
"vs": "pennyule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penny"
],
"id": "en-penny-ro-noun-A9BPf868",
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛni",
"Rhymes:English/ɛni/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Coins",
"en:Currencies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a bad penny always comes back"
},
{
"word": "a bad penny always turns up"
},
{
"word": "a penny saved is a penny earned"
},
{
"word": "a penny saved is a penny gained"
},
{
"word": "a pound to a penny"
},
{
"word": "bad penny"
},
{
"word": "bright as a new penny"
},
{
"word": "clean as a new penny"
},
{
"word": "eight penny nail"
},
{
"word": "eight-penny nail"
},
{
"word": "eightpenny nail"
},
{
"word": "fourpenny nail"
},
{
"word": "four penny nail"
},
{
"word": "four-penny nail"
},
{
"word": "get-penny"
},
{
"word": "God's penny"
},
{
"word": "hearth-penny"
},
{
"word": "in for a penny, in for a pound"
},
{
"word": "jam penny"
},
{
"word": "luck penny"
},
{
"word": "pence"
},
{
"word": "penniless"
},
{
"word": "penny-a-line"
},
{
"word": "penny-a-liner"
},
{
"word": "penny-ante"
},
{
"word": "penny ante"
},
{
"word": "penny arcade"
},
{
"word": "penny bank"
},
{
"word": "Penny Black"
},
{
"word": "penny bun"
},
{
"word": "penny candy"
},
{
"word": "penny chew"
},
{
"word": "penny dog"
},
{
"word": "penny dreadful"
},
{
"word": "penny-dreadfulish"
},
{
"word": "penny-dreadfulism"
},
{
"word": "penny fall"
},
{
"word": "penny farthing"
},
{
"word": "penny-farthing"
},
{
"word": "penny-father"
},
{
"word": "penny for one's thoughts"
},
{
"word": "penny for them"
},
{
"word": "penny for your thoughts"
},
{
"word": "penny-gaff"
},
{
"word": "penny gaff"
},
{
"word": "penny gaffe"
},
{
"word": "penny-grass"
},
{
"word": "penny grass"
},
{
"word": "penny in the fusebox"
},
{
"word": "penny loafer"
},
{
"word": "penny mail"
},
{
"word": "penny packet"
},
{
"word": "penny-pig"
},
{
"word": "penny-pinch"
},
{
"word": "penny-pincher"
},
{
"word": "penny pincher"
},
{
"word": "penny-pinching"
},
{
"word": "penny post"
},
{
"word": "penny pusher"
},
{
"word": "penny starver"
},
{
"word": "penny sterling"
},
{
"word": "penny stock"
},
{
"word": "penny sweet"
},
{
"word": "penny tray"
},
{
"word": "penny university"
},
{
"word": "penny-wedding"
},
{
"word": "penny wedding"
},
{
"word": "penny weed"
},
{
"word": "penny whip"
},
{
"word": "penny whistle"
},
{
"word": "penny wisdom"
},
{
"word": "penny-wise"
},
{
"word": "penny wise and pound foolish"
},
{
"word": "penny-wise and pound-foolish"
},
{
"word": "pennywort"
},
{
"word": "Peter's penny"
},
{
"word": "pitchpenny"
},
{
"word": "pretty penny"
},
{
"word": "push-penny"
},
{
"word": "Rome-penny"
},
{
"word": "scrape-penny"
},
{
"word": "six-penny nail"
},
{
"word": "six penny nail"
},
{
"word": "sixpenny nail"
},
{
"word": "sixteen-penny nail"
},
{
"word": "sixteen penny nail"
},
{
"word": "spear penny"
},
{
"word": "spear-penny"
},
{
"word": "spend a penny"
},
{
"word": "swarf-penny"
},
{
"word": "ten a penny"
},
{
"word": "ten-penny nail"
},
{
"word": "ten penny nail"
},
{
"word": "tenpenny nail"
},
{
"word": "the bad penny always comes back"
},
{
"word": "the bad penny always turns up"
},
{
"word": "the penny drops"
},
{
"word": "third penny"
},
{
"word": "tin penny"
},
{
"word": "toffee penny"
},
{
"word": "true-penny"
},
{
"word": "turn an honest penny"
},
{
"word": "twelve penny nail"
},
{
"word": "twelve-penny nail"
},
{
"word": "two a penny"
},
{
"word": "two ha'pennies for a penny"
},
{
"word": "watch the pennies"
},
{
"word": "wheat penny"
},
{
"word": "worth every penny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пени",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: пени (peni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: пени (peni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פֶּנִי",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "péni"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פֶּנִי (péni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פֶּנִי (péni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पेनी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पेनी (penī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पेनी (penī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペニー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "penī"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペニー (penī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペニー (penī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "페니",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 페니 (peni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 페니 (peni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пе́ни",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: пе́ни (péni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: пе́ни (péni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "peni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: peni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: pene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: pene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "पेनी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: पेनी (penī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: पेनी (penī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pénîn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: pénîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: pénîn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pêni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pêni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brazil"
},
"expansion": "(Brazil)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "(Portugal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pêni (Brazil), péni (Portugal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нни",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пе́нни (pénni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пе́нни (pénni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "peni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: peni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "penny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: penny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: penny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เพนนี",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "peen-nii"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เพนนี (peen-nii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เพนนี (peen-nii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "peni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: peni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەنى",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پەنى (peni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پەنى (peni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pänid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: pänid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: pänid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "peniġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English peniġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*panning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *panning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*panningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *panningaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pfennig",
"3": "fening"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pfennig and fening",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penny, peny, from Old English peniġ, penniġ, penning (“penny”), from Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz, of uncertain origin (see that page for theories). Doublet of pfennig and fening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pence",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pence",
"3": "pens",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "penny (plural pennies or pence or (obsolete) pens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ny"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pence § Descendants"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0056:",
"text": "Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 March, H. A. Vallance, “On Foot Across the Forth Bridge”, in Railway Magazine, page 150:",
"text": "We had not proceeded very far across the south cantilever when we saw a penny lying beside the track, and another a short distance further on. We were to find several more pennies, and some half-pennies, before we reached the north shore. Inspector Bell explained that many passengers try to throw a coin into the Forth, for \"good luck,\" while trains are crossing the bridge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₂₄₀ of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d."
],
"links": [
[
"pound sterling",
"pound sterling"
],
[
"decimalisation",
"decimalisation"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"d",
"d"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₂₄₀ of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the United Kingdom, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a pound sterling, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: p."
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"p",
"p"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"In Ireland, a coin worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of an Irish pound before the introduction of the euro. Abbreviation: p."
],
"links": [
[
"euro",
"euro"
],
[
"p",
"p"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In Ireland, a coin worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of an Irish pound before the introduction of the euro. Abbreviation: p."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 November 22, “Pennies”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 35, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:",
"text": "Holy shit! A hundred and eleven pennies! At that point, that dog had more Lincoln in him than Mary Todd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the US and (formerly) Canada, a one-cent coin, worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a dollar. Abbreviation: ¢."
],
"links": [
[
"cent",
"cent"
],
[
"dollar",
"dollar"
],
[
"¢",
"¢"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In various countries, a small-denomination copper or brass coin."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of nail size, said to be either the cost per 100 nails, or the number of nails per penny. Abbreviation: d."
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"d",
"d"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to turn an honest penny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "What penny hath Rome borne, / What men provided, what munition sent?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money in general."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛni/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-penny.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg/En-us-penny.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪni/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəni/",
"note": "In compounds like twopenny, dated"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "old penny"
},
{
"sense": "new penny (old-fashioned)",
"word": "1⁄100 of a pound sterling"
},
{
"sense": "one-cent coin or its value",
"word": "cent"
},
{
"word": "peny"
},
{
"word": "penie"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pennie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peni",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пени"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "penny"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "penī",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेनी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pingin"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "litong'olo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "péni",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́ни"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "peni"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "penī",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "पेनी"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pénîn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêni"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pénni",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́нни"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pens",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пенс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penique"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "peni"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "pänid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound",
"word": "ceiniog"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bins",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِنْس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пени"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànshì",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "便士"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "cent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "penny"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "penco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "penny"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penny"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "péni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "פֶּנִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "penī",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pens",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "पेन्स"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "penny"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pingin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pinginí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pingneacha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pingineacha"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "penī",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "ペニー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "페니"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "péni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́ни"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "peni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "pene"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "penī",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "पेनी"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pensa",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "पेन्स"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pénîn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêni (B)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péni (P)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pénni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́нни"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pens",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пенс"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgillinn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penique"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "penny"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "peen-nii",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "เพนนี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "peni"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "peni",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "پەنى"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pens",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "پەنس"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "pänid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound",
"word": "ceiniog"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛni",
"Rhymes:English/ɛni/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Coins",
"en:Currencies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "peniġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English peniġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*panning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *panning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*panningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *panningaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pfennig",
"3": "fening"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pfennig and fening",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penny, peny, from Old English peniġ, penniġ, penning (“penny”), from Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz, of uncertain origin (see that page for theories). Doublet of pfennig and fening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pennying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pennied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pennied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penny (third-person singular simple present pennies, present participle pennying, simple past and past participle pennied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ny"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "British penny",
"word": "d"
},
{
"word": "cent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zach and Ben had only been at college for a week when their door was pennied by the girls down the hall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jam a door shut by inserting pennies between the doorframe and the door."
],
"links": [
[
"doorframe",
"doorframe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To jam a door shut by inserting pennies between the doorframe and the door."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"To circumvent the tripping of an electrical circuit breaker by the dangerous practice of inserting a coin in place of a fuse in a fuse socket."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"tripping",
"trip"
],
[
"circuit breaker",
"circuit breaker"
],
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) To circumvent the tripping of an electrical circuit breaker by the dangerous practice of inserting a coin in place of a fuse in a fuse socket."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cambridge University slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Oxford University slang",
"en:Universities"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You got pennied! Down it, fresher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"During a meal or as part of a drinking game, to drop a penny in a person's drink with the expectation that they finish it (or some such variation thereof); commonly associated with crewdates at Oxford and swaps at Cambridge."
],
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"drinking game",
"drinking game"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"crewdate",
"crewdate"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxbridge slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oxbridge slang) During a meal or as part of a drinking game, to drop a penny in a person's drink with the expectation that they finish it (or some such variation thereof); commonly associated with crewdates at Oxford and swaps at Cambridge."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛni/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-penny.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg/En-us-penny.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪni/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəni/",
"note": "In compounds like twopenny, dated"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peny"
},
{
"word": "penie"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pennie"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "English penny",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< English penny",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennykseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyysi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyymme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyynne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyjänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyssänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennystänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyynsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyllensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennynänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennykseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyttänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "penny",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penny",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penn",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "y",
"5": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/enːi",
"Rhymes:Finnish/enːi/2 syllables",
"fi-pronunciation missing automatic hyphenation",
"fi:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"penny (division of a pound)"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"penny",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(money) penny (division of a pound)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"money"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenːi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞nːi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enːi"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penny",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penny m (plural pennys)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Currencies"
],
"glosses": [
"penny"
],
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.ni/"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "English penny",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peny",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penning"
},
"expansion": "Old English penning",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*panningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *panningaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "penge",
"3": "penning",
"4": "pfennig"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of penge, penning, and pfennig",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English penny, from Middle English peny, from Old English penning, penniġ, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz. Doublet of penge, penning, and pfennig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennyen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pence",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pencene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennyen",
"3": "pence",
"4": "pencene",
"dp2": "pennyene",
"ip2": "pennyer"
},
"expansion": "penny m (definite singular pennyen, indefinite plural pence or pennyer, definite plural pencene or pennyene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål doublets",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Coins"
],
"glosses": [
"a penny"
],
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn.nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "English penny",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peny",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penning"
},
"expansion": "Old English penning",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*panningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *panningaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "penge",
"3": "penning",
"4": "pfennig"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of penge, penning, and pfennig",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English penny, from Middle English peny, from Old English penning, penniġ, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz. Doublet of penge, penning, and pfennig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennyen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "penny m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennyen",
"3": "pence",
"4": "pencane",
"dp2": "pennyane",
"ip2": "pennyar"
},
"expansion": "penny m (plural pennyen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle English",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old English",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Coins"
],
"glosses": [
"a penny"
],
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn.nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennies"
},
"expansion": "penny m (plural pennies)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "péni"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Y"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of péni"
],
"links": [
[
"péni",
"péni#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English penny",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English penny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penny",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennyule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennylor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "penny m (plural penny)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pennylor",
"gpi": "penny",
"gsd": "pennyului",
"gsi": "penny",
"n": "",
"npd": "pennyi",
"npi": "penny",
"nsd": "pennyul",
"nsi": "penny",
"vp": "pennylor",
"vs": "pennyule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms spelled with Y",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"penny"
],
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "penny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penny meaning in All languages combined (55.9kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (1⁄240 of a pound sterling): old penny desc=1⁄240 of a pound sterling rest=old penny cls=other cls2=english e1=False e2=True",
"path": [
"penny"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"penny"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "penny/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛni\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛni/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Coins\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a bad penny always comes back\"}, {\"word\": \"a bad penny always turns up\"}, {\"word\": \"a penny saved is a penny earned\"}, {\"word\": \"a penny saved is a penny gained\"}, {\"word\": \"a pound to a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"bad penny\"}, {\"word\": \"bright as a new penny\"}, {\"word\": \"clean as a new penny\"}, {\"word\": \"eight penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"eightpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"fourpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"four penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"four-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"get-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"God's penny\"}, {\"word\": \"hearth-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"in for a penny, in for a pound\"}, {\"word\": \"jam penny\"}, {\"word\": \"luck penny\"}, {\"word\": \"pence\"}, {\"word\": \"penniless\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-a-line\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-a-liner\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-ante\"}, {\"word\": \"penny ante\"}, {\"word\": \"penny arcade\"}, {\"word\": \"penny bank\"}, {\"word\": \"Penny Black\"}, {\"word\": \"penny bun\"}, {\"word\": \"penny candy\"}, {\"word\": \"penny chew\"}, {\"word\": \"penny dog\"}, {\"word\": \"penny dreadful\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-dreadfulish\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-dreadfulism\"}, {\"word\": \"penny fall\"}, {\"word\": \"penny farthing\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-farthing\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-father\"}, {\"word\": \"penny for one's thoughts\"}, {\"word\": \"penny for them\"}, {\"word\": \"penny for your thoughts\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-gaff\"}, {\"word\": \"penny gaff\"}, {\"word\": \"penny gaffe\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-grass\"}, {\"word\": \"penny grass\"}, {\"word\": \"penny in the fusebox\"}, {\"word\": \"penny loafer\"}, {\"word\": \"penny mail\"}, {\"word\": \"penny packet\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pig\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pinch\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pincher\"}, {\"word\": \"penny pincher\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pinching\"}, {\"word\": \"penny post\"}, {\"word\": \"penny pusher\"}, {\"word\": \"penny starver\"}, {\"word\": \"penny sterling\"}, {\"word\": \"penny stock\"}, {\"word\": \"penny sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"penny tray\"}, {\"word\": \"penny university\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-wedding\"}, {\"word\": \"penny wedding\"}, {\"word\": \"penny weed\"}, {\"word\": \"penny whip\"}, {\"word\": \"penny whistle\"}, {\"word\": \"penny wisdom\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-wise\"}, {\"word\": \"penny wise and pound foolish\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-wise and pound-foolish\"}, {\"word\": \"pennywort\"}, {\"word\": \"Peter's penny\"}, {\"word\": \"pitchpenny\"}, {\"word\": \"pretty penny\"}, {\"word\": \"push-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"Rome-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"scrape-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"six-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"six penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"sixpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"sixteen-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"sixteen penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"spear penny\"}, {\"word\": \"spear-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"spend a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"swarf-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"ten a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"ten-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"ten penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"tenpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"the bad penny always comes back\"}, {\"word\": \"the bad penny always turns up\"}, {\"word\": \"the penny drops\"}, {\"word\": \"third penny\"}, {\"word\": \"tin penny\"}, {\"word\": \"toffee penny\"}, {\"word\": \"true-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"turn an honest penny\"}, {\"word\": \"twelve penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"twelve-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"two a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"two ha'pennies for a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"watch the pennies\"}, {\"word\": \"wheat penny\"}, {\"word\": \"worth every penny\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bg\", \"2\": \"пени\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bulgarian: пени (peni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bulgarian: пени (peni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cs\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Czech: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Czech: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Finnish: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Finnish: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"פֶּנִי\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"péni\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hebrew: פֶּנִי (péni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hebrew: פֶּנִי (péni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hi\", \"2\": \"पेनी\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hindi: पेनी (penī)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hindi: पेनी (penī)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ペニー\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"penī\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ペニー (penī)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ペニー (penī)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"페니\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 페니 (peni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 페니 (peni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mk\", \"2\": \"пе́ни\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Macedonian: пе́ни (péni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Macedonian: пе́ни (péni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ms\", \"2\": \"peni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Malay: peni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Malay: peni\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mi\", \"2\": \"pene\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Maori: pene\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Maori: pene\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mr\", \"2\": \"पेनी\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Marathi: पेनी (penī)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Marathi: पेनी (penī)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"pénîn\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: pénîn\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: pénîn\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian:\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"penny\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Norwegian Bokmål: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"penny\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"pêni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: pêni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Brazil\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Brazil)\", \"name\": \"q\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Portugal\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Portugal)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: pêni (Brazil), péni (Portugal)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"пе́нни\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: пе́нни (pénni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: пе́нни (pénni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"peni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: peni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: peni\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"เพนนี\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"peen-nii\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: เพนนี (peen-nii)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: เพนนี (peen-nii)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"peni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: peni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: peni\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ug\", \"2\": \"پەنى\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Uyghur: پەنى (peni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Uyghur: پەنى (peni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vo\", \"2\": \"pänid\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Volapük: pänid\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Volapük: pänid\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penny\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penny\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"peniġ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English peniġ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*panning\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *panning\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*panningaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *panningaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pfennig\", \"3\": \"fening\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pfennig and fening\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penny, peny, from Old English peniġ, penniġ, penning (“penny”), from Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz, of uncertain origin (see that page for theories). Doublet of pfennig and fening.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pennies\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pence\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pens\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"+\", \"2\": \"pence\", \"3\": \"pens\", \"pl3qual\": \"obsolete\"}, \"expansion\": \"penny (plural pennies or pence or (obsolete) pens)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pen‧ny\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"pence § Descendants\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0056:\", \"text\": \"Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1950 March, H. A. Vallance, “On Foot Across the Forth Bridge”, in Railway Magazine, page 150:\", \"text\": \"We had not proceeded very far across the south cantilever when we saw a penny lying beside the track, and another a short distance further on. We were to find several more pennies, and some half-pennies, before we reached the north shore. Inspector Bell explained that many passengers try to throw a coin into the Forth, for \\\"good luck,\\\" while trains are crossing the bridge.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₂₄₀ of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.\"], \"links\": [[\"pound sterling\", \"pound sterling\"], [\"decimalisation\", \"decimalisation\"], [\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"d\", \"d\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₂₄₀ of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In the United Kingdom, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a pound sterling, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: p.\"], \"links\": [[\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"p\", \"p\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"In Ireland, a coin worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of an Irish pound before the introduction of the euro. Abbreviation: p.\"], \"links\": [[\"euro\", \"euro\"], [\"p\", \"p\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) In Ireland, a coin worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of an Irish pound before the introduction of the euro. Abbreviation: p.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015 November 22, “Pennies”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 35, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:\", \"text\": \"Holy shit! A hundred and eleven pennies! At that point, that dog had more Lincoln in him than Mary Todd.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the US and (formerly) Canada, a one-cent coin, worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a dollar. Abbreviation: ¢.\"], \"links\": [[\"cent\", \"cent\"], [\"dollar\", \"dollar\"], [\"¢\", \"¢\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In various countries, a small-denomination copper or brass coin.\"], \"links\": [[\"small\", \"small\"], [\"denomination\", \"denomination\"], [\"copper\", \"copper\"], [\"brass\", \"brass\"], [\"coin\", \"coin\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A unit of nail size, said to be either the cost per 100 nails, or the number of nails per penny. Abbreviation: d.\"], \"links\": [[\"nail\", \"nail\"], [\"d\", \"d\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to turn an honest penny\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"What penny hath Rome borne, / What men provided, what munition sent?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Money in general.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɛni/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-penny.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg/En-us-penny.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɪni/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəni/\", \"note\": \"In compounds like twopenny, dated\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛni\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"old penny\"}, {\"sense\": \"new penny (old-fashioned)\", \"word\": \"1⁄100 of a pound sterling\"}, {\"sense\": \"one-cent coin or its value\", \"word\": \"cent\"}, {\"word\": \"peny\"}, {\"word\": \"penie\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"pennie\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пени\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pingin\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"litong'olo\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"péni\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́ни\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pénîn\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pêni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pénni\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́нни\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пенс\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penique\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"pänid\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"ceiniog\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bins\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بِنْس\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пени\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biànshì\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"便士\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"cent\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penco\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penny\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"péni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"פֶּנִי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"पेन्स\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pingin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pinginí\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pingneacha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"Cois-Fharraige\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pingineacha\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"ペニー\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"페니\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"péni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́ни\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"kapa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pensa\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"पेन्स\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pénîn\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pêni (B)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"péni (P)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pénni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́нни\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пенс\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sgillinn\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penique\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"peen-nii\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"เพนนี\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"پەنى\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"پەنس\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"pänid\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"ceiniog\"}], \"word\": \"penny\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "penny/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛni\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛni/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Coins\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a bad penny always comes back\"}, {\"word\": \"a bad penny always turns up\"}, {\"word\": \"a penny saved is a penny earned\"}, {\"word\": \"a penny saved is a penny gained\"}, {\"word\": \"a pound to a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"bad penny\"}, {\"word\": \"bright as a new penny\"}, {\"word\": \"clean as a new penny\"}, {\"word\": \"eight penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"eightpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"fourpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"four penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"four-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"get-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"God's penny\"}, {\"word\": \"hearth-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"in for a penny, in for a pound\"}, {\"word\": \"jam penny\"}, {\"word\": \"luck penny\"}, {\"word\": \"pence\"}, {\"word\": \"penniless\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-a-line\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-a-liner\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-ante\"}, {\"word\": \"penny ante\"}, {\"word\": \"penny arcade\"}, {\"word\": \"penny bank\"}, {\"word\": \"Penny Black\"}, {\"word\": \"penny bun\"}, {\"word\": \"penny candy\"}, {\"word\": \"penny chew\"}, {\"word\": \"penny dog\"}, {\"word\": \"penny dreadful\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-dreadfulish\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-dreadfulism\"}, {\"word\": \"penny fall\"}, {\"word\": \"penny farthing\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-farthing\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-father\"}, {\"word\": \"penny for one's thoughts\"}, {\"word\": \"penny for them\"}, {\"word\": \"penny for your thoughts\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-gaff\"}, {\"word\": \"penny gaff\"}, {\"word\": \"penny gaffe\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-grass\"}, {\"word\": \"penny grass\"}, {\"word\": \"penny in the fusebox\"}, {\"word\": \"penny loafer\"}, {\"word\": \"penny mail\"}, {\"word\": \"penny packet\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pig\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pinch\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pincher\"}, {\"word\": \"penny pincher\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pinching\"}, {\"word\": \"penny post\"}, {\"word\": \"penny pusher\"}, {\"word\": \"penny starver\"}, {\"word\": \"penny sterling\"}, {\"word\": \"penny stock\"}, {\"word\": \"penny sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"penny tray\"}, {\"word\": \"penny university\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-wedding\"}, {\"word\": \"penny wedding\"}, {\"word\": \"penny weed\"}, {\"word\": \"penny whip\"}, {\"word\": \"penny whistle\"}, {\"word\": \"penny wisdom\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-wise\"}, {\"word\": \"penny wise and pound foolish\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-wise and pound-foolish\"}, {\"word\": \"pennywort\"}, {\"word\": \"Peter's penny\"}, {\"word\": \"pitchpenny\"}, {\"word\": \"pretty penny\"}, {\"word\": \"push-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"Rome-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"scrape-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"six-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"six penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"sixpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"sixteen-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"sixteen penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"spear penny\"}, {\"word\": \"spear-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"spend a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"swarf-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"ten a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"ten-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"ten penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"tenpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"the bad penny always comes back\"}, {\"word\": \"the bad penny always turns up\"}, {\"word\": \"the penny drops\"}, {\"word\": \"third penny\"}, {\"word\": \"tin penny\"}, {\"word\": \"toffee penny\"}, {\"word\": \"true-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"turn an honest penny\"}, {\"word\": \"twelve penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"twelve-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"two a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"two ha'pennies for a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"watch the pennies\"}, {\"word\": \"wheat penny\"}, {\"word\": \"worth every penny\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bg\", \"2\": \"пени\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bulgarian: пени (peni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bulgarian: пени (peni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cs\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Czech: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Czech: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Finnish: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Finnish: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"פֶּנִי\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"péni\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hebrew: פֶּנִי (péni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hebrew: פֶּנִי (péni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hi\", \"2\": \"पेनी\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hindi: पेनी (penī)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hindi: पेनी (penī)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ペニー\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"penī\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ペニー (penī)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ペニー (penī)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"페니\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 페니 (peni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 페니 (peni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mk\", \"2\": \"пе́ни\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Macedonian: пе́ни (péni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Macedonian: пе́ни (péni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ms\", \"2\": \"peni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Malay: peni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Malay: peni\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mi\", \"2\": \"pene\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Maori: pene\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Maori: pene\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mr\", \"2\": \"पेनी\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Marathi: पेनी (penī)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Marathi: पेनी (penī)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"pénîn\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: pénîn\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: pénîn\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian:\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"penny\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Norwegian Bokmål: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"penny\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"pêni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: pêni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Brazil\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Brazil)\", \"name\": \"q\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Portugal\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Portugal)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: pêni (Brazil), péni (Portugal)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"пе́нни\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: пе́нни (pénni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: пе́нни (pénni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"peni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: peni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: peni\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"เพนนี\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"peen-nii\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: เพนนี (peen-nii)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: เพนนี (peen-nii)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"peni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: peni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: peni\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ug\", \"2\": \"پەنى\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Uyghur: پەنى (peni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Uyghur: پەنى (peni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vo\", \"2\": \"pänid\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Volapük: pänid\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Volapük: pänid\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penny\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penny\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"peniġ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English peniġ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*panning\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *panning\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*panningaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *panningaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pfennig\", \"3\": \"fening\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pfennig and fening\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penny, peny, from Old English peniġ, penniġ, penning (“penny”), from Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz, of uncertain origin (see that page for theories). Doublet of pfennig and fening.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pennies\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pence\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pens\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"+\", \"2\": \"pence\", \"3\": \"pens\", \"pl3qual\": \"obsolete\"}, \"expansion\": \"penny (plural pennies or pence or (obsolete) pens)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pen‧ny\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"pence § Descendants\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0056:\", \"text\": \"Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1950 March, H. A. Vallance, “On Foot Across the Forth Bridge”, in Railway Magazine, page 150:\", \"text\": \"We had not proceeded very far across the south cantilever when we saw a penny lying beside the track, and another a short distance further on. We were to find several more pennies, and some half-pennies, before we reached the north shore. Inspector Bell explained that many passengers try to throw a coin into the Forth, for \\\"good luck,\\\" while trains are crossing the bridge.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₂₄₀ of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.\"], \"links\": [[\"pound sterling\", \"pound sterling\"], [\"decimalisation\", \"decimalisation\"], [\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"d\", \"d\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₂₄₀ of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In the United Kingdom, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a pound sterling, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: p.\"], \"links\": [[\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"p\", \"p\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"In Ireland, a coin worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of an Irish pound before the introduction of the euro. Abbreviation: p.\"], \"links\": [[\"euro\", \"euro\"], [\"p\", \"p\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) In Ireland, a coin worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of an Irish pound before the introduction of the euro. Abbreviation: p.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015 November 22, “Pennies”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 35, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:\", \"text\": \"Holy shit! A hundred and eleven pennies! At that point, that dog had more Lincoln in him than Mary Todd.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the US and (formerly) Canada, a one-cent coin, worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a dollar. Abbreviation: ¢.\"], \"links\": [[\"cent\", \"cent\"], [\"dollar\", \"dollar\"], [\"¢\", \"¢\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In various countries, a small-denomination copper or brass coin.\"], \"links\": [[\"small\", \"small\"], [\"denomination\", \"denomination\"], [\"copper\", \"copper\"], [\"brass\", \"brass\"], [\"coin\", \"coin\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A unit of nail size, said to be either the cost per 100 nails, or the number of nails per penny. Abbreviation: d.\"], \"links\": [[\"nail\", \"nail\"], [\"d\", \"d\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to turn an honest penny\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"What penny hath Rome borne, / What men provided, what munition sent?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Money in general.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɛni/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-penny.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg/En-us-penny.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɪni/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəni/\", \"note\": \"In compounds like twopenny, dated\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛni\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"old penny\"}, {\"sense\": \"new penny (old-fashioned)\", \"word\": \"1⁄100 of a pound sterling\"}, {\"sense\": \"one-cent coin or its value\", \"word\": \"cent\"}, {\"word\": \"peny\"}, {\"word\": \"penie\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"pennie\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пени\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pingin\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"litong'olo\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"péni\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́ни\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pénîn\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pêni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pénni\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́нни\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пенс\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penique\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"pänid\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"ceiniog\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bins\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بِنْس\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пени\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biànshì\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"便士\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"cent\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penco\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penny\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"péni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"פֶּנִי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"पेन्स\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pingin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pinginí\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pingneacha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"Cois-Fharraige\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pingineacha\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"ペニー\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"페니\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"péni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́ни\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"kapa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pensa\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"पेन्स\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pénîn\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pêni (B)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"péni (P)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pénni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́нни\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пенс\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sgillinn\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penique\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"peen-nii\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"เพนนี\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"پەنى\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"پەنس\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"pänid\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"ceiniog\"}], \"word\": \"penny\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "penny/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Cois-Fharraige not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛni\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛni/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Coins\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a bad penny always comes back\"}, {\"word\": \"a bad penny always turns up\"}, {\"word\": \"a penny saved is a penny earned\"}, {\"word\": \"a penny saved is a penny gained\"}, {\"word\": \"a pound to a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"bad penny\"}, {\"word\": \"bright as a new penny\"}, {\"word\": \"clean as a new penny\"}, {\"word\": \"eight penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"eight-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"eightpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"fourpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"four penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"four-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"get-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"God's penny\"}, {\"word\": \"hearth-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"in for a penny, in for a pound\"}, {\"word\": \"jam penny\"}, {\"word\": \"luck penny\"}, {\"word\": \"pence\"}, {\"word\": \"penniless\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-a-line\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-a-liner\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-ante\"}, {\"word\": \"penny ante\"}, {\"word\": \"penny arcade\"}, {\"word\": \"penny bank\"}, {\"word\": \"Penny Black\"}, {\"word\": \"penny bun\"}, {\"word\": \"penny candy\"}, {\"word\": \"penny chew\"}, {\"word\": \"penny dog\"}, {\"word\": \"penny dreadful\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-dreadfulish\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-dreadfulism\"}, {\"word\": \"penny fall\"}, {\"word\": \"penny farthing\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-farthing\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-father\"}, {\"word\": \"penny for one's thoughts\"}, {\"word\": \"penny for them\"}, {\"word\": \"penny for your thoughts\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-gaff\"}, {\"word\": \"penny gaff\"}, {\"word\": \"penny gaffe\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-grass\"}, {\"word\": \"penny grass\"}, {\"word\": \"penny in the fusebox\"}, {\"word\": \"penny loafer\"}, {\"word\": \"penny mail\"}, {\"word\": \"penny packet\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pig\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pinch\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pincher\"}, {\"word\": \"penny pincher\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-pinching\"}, {\"word\": \"penny post\"}, {\"word\": \"penny pusher\"}, {\"word\": \"penny starver\"}, {\"word\": \"penny sterling\"}, {\"word\": \"penny stock\"}, {\"word\": \"penny sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"penny tray\"}, {\"word\": \"penny university\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-wedding\"}, {\"word\": \"penny wedding\"}, {\"word\": \"penny weed\"}, {\"word\": \"penny whip\"}, {\"word\": \"penny whistle\"}, {\"word\": \"penny wisdom\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-wise\"}, {\"word\": \"penny wise and pound foolish\"}, {\"word\": \"penny-wise and pound-foolish\"}, {\"word\": \"pennywort\"}, {\"word\": \"Peter's penny\"}, {\"word\": \"pitchpenny\"}, {\"word\": \"pretty penny\"}, {\"word\": \"push-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"Rome-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"scrape-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"six-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"six penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"sixpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"sixteen-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"sixteen penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"spear penny\"}, {\"word\": \"spear-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"spend a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"swarf-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"ten a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"ten-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"ten penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"tenpenny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"the bad penny always comes back\"}, {\"word\": \"the bad penny always turns up\"}, {\"word\": \"the penny drops\"}, {\"word\": \"third penny\"}, {\"word\": \"tin penny\"}, {\"word\": \"toffee penny\"}, {\"word\": \"true-penny\"}, {\"word\": \"turn an honest penny\"}, {\"word\": \"twelve penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"twelve-penny nail\"}, {\"word\": \"two a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"two ha'pennies for a penny\"}, {\"word\": \"watch the pennies\"}, {\"word\": \"wheat penny\"}, {\"word\": \"worth every penny\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bg\", \"2\": \"пени\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bulgarian: пени (peni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bulgarian: пени (peni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cs\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Czech: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Czech: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Finnish: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Finnish: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"פֶּנִי\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"péni\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hebrew: פֶּנִי (péni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hebrew: פֶּנִי (péni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hi\", \"2\": \"पेनी\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hindi: पेनी (penī)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hindi: पेनी (penī)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ペニー\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"penī\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ペニー (penī)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ペニー (penī)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"페니\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 페니 (peni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 페니 (peni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mk\", \"2\": \"пе́ни\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Macedonian: пе́ни (péni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Macedonian: пе́ни (péni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ms\", \"2\": \"peni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Malay: peni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Malay: peni\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mi\", \"2\": \"pene\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Maori: pene\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Maori: pene\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mr\", \"2\": \"पेनी\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Marathi: पेनी (penī)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Marathi: पेनी (penī)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"pénîn\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: pénîn\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: pénîn\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"-\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian:\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian:\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"penny\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Norwegian Bokmål: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"penny\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"pêni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: pêni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Brazil\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Brazil)\", \"name\": \"q\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Portugal\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Portugal)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: pêni (Brazil), péni (Portugal)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"пе́нни\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: пе́нни (pénni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: пе́нни (pénni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"peni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: peni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: peni\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"penny\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swedish: penny\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swedish: penny\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"เพนนี\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"peen-nii\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: เพนนี (peen-nii)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: เพนนี (peen-nii)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"peni\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: peni\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: peni\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ug\", \"2\": \"پەنى\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Uyghur: پەنى (peni)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Uyghur: پەنى (peni)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vo\", \"2\": \"pänid\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Volapük: pänid\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Volapük: pänid\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penny\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penny\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"peniġ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English peniġ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*panning\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *panning\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*panningaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *panningaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pfennig\", \"3\": \"fening\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pfennig and fening\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penny, peny, from Old English peniġ, penniġ, penning (“penny”), from Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz, of uncertain origin (see that page for theories). Doublet of pfennig and fening.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pennies\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pence\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pens\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"+\", \"2\": \"pence\", \"3\": \"pens\", \"pl3qual\": \"obsolete\"}, \"expansion\": \"penny (plural pennies or pence or (obsolete) pens)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pen‧ny\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"pence § Descendants\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0056:\", \"text\": \"Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1950 March, H. A. Vallance, “On Foot Across the Forth Bridge”, in Railway Magazine, page 150:\", \"text\": \"We had not proceeded very far across the south cantilever when we saw a penny lying beside the track, and another a short distance further on. We were to find several more pennies, and some half-pennies, before we reached the north shore. Inspector Bell explained that many passengers try to throw a coin into the Forth, for \\\"good luck,\\\" while trains are crossing the bridge.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₂₄₀ of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.\"], \"links\": [[\"pound sterling\", \"pound sterling\"], [\"decimalisation\", \"decimalisation\"], [\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"d\", \"d\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₂₄₀ of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In the United Kingdom, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a pound sterling, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: p.\"], \"links\": [[\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"p\", \"p\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"In Ireland, a coin worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of an Irish pound before the introduction of the euro. Abbreviation: p.\"], \"links\": [[\"euro\", \"euro\"], [\"p\", \"p\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) In Ireland, a coin worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of an Irish pound before the introduction of the euro. Abbreviation: p.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015 November 22, “Pennies”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 35, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:\", \"text\": \"Holy shit! A hundred and eleven pennies! At that point, that dog had more Lincoln in him than Mary Todd.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In the US and (formerly) Canada, a one-cent coin, worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a dollar. Abbreviation: ¢.\"], \"links\": [[\"cent\", \"cent\"], [\"dollar\", \"dollar\"], [\"¢\", \"¢\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"In various countries, a small-denomination copper or brass coin.\"], \"links\": [[\"small\", \"small\"], [\"denomination\", \"denomination\"], [\"copper\", \"copper\"], [\"brass\", \"brass\"], [\"coin\", \"coin\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A unit of nail size, said to be either the cost per 100 nails, or the number of nails per penny. Abbreviation: d.\"], \"links\": [[\"nail\", \"nail\"], [\"d\", \"d\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to turn an honest penny\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"What penny hath Rome borne, / What men provided, what munition sent?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Money in general.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɛni/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-penny.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg/En-us-penny.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɪni/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəni/\", \"note\": \"In compounds like twopenny, dated\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛni\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"old penny\"}, {\"sense\": \"new penny (old-fashioned)\", \"word\": \"1⁄100 of a pound sterling\"}, {\"sense\": \"one-cent coin or its value\", \"word\": \"cent\"}, {\"word\": \"peny\"}, {\"word\": \"penie\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"pennie\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пени\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pingin\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"litong'olo\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"péni\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́ни\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pénîn\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pêni\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pénni\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́нни\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пенс\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penique\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"pänid\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound\", \"word\": \"ceiniog\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bins\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بِنْس\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пени\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"biànshì\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"便士\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"cent\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penco\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Penny\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"péni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"פֶּנִי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"पेन्स\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pingin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pinginí\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pingneacha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"Cois-Fharraige\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pingineacha\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"ペニー\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"페니\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"péni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́ни\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"kapa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"pene\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"penī\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"पेनी\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pensa\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"पेन्स\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pénîn\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pêni (B)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"péni (P)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pénni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́нни\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пенс\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sgillinn\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penique\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"penny\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"peen-nii\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"เพนนี\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"peni\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"peni\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"پەنى\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pens\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"پەنس\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"pänid\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound\", \"word\": \"ceiniog\"}], \"word\": \"penny\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "penny/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛni\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛni/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Coins\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penny\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penny\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"peniġ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English peniġ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*panning\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *panning\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*panningaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *panningaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pfennig\", \"3\": \"fening\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pfennig and fening\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penny, peny, from Old English peniġ, penniġ, penning (“penny”), from Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz, of uncertain origin (see that page for theories). Doublet of pfennig and fening.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pennies\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"pennying\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"pennied\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"pennied\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"penny (third-person singular simple present pennies, present participle pennying, simple past and past participle pennied)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pen‧ny\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"British penny\", \"word\": \"d\"}, {\"word\": \"cent\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Zach and Ben had only been at college for a week when their door was pennied by the girls down the hall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To jam a door shut by inserting pennies between the doorframe and the door.\"], \"links\": [[\"doorframe\", \"doorframe\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) To jam a door shut by inserting pennies between the doorframe and the door.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Electronics\"], \"glosses\": [\"To circumvent the tripping of an electrical circuit breaker by the dangerous practice of inserting a coin in place of a fuse in a fuse socket.\"], \"links\": [[\"electronics\", \"electronics\"], [\"tripping\", \"trip\"], [\"circuit breaker\", \"circuit breaker\"], [\"fuse\", \"fuse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(electronics) To circumvent the tripping of an electrical circuit breaker by the dangerous practice of inserting a coin in place of a fuse in a fuse socket.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"electrical-engineering\", \"electricity\", \"electromagnetism\", \"electronics\", \"energy\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cambridge University slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Oxford University slang\", \"en:Universities\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You got pennied! Down it, fresher.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"During a meal or as part of a drinking game, to drop a penny in a person's drink with the expectation that they finish it (or some such variation thereof); commonly associated with crewdates at Oxford and swaps at Cambridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"meal\", \"meal\"], [\"drinking game\", \"drinking game\"], [\"finish\", \"finish\"], [\"crewdate\", \"crewdate\"], [\"swap\", \"swap\"]], \"qualifier\": \"Oxbridge slang\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Oxbridge slang) During a meal or as part of a drinking game, to drop a penny in a person's drink with the expectation that they finish it (or some such variation thereof); commonly associated with crewdates at Oxford and swaps at Cambridge.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɛni/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-penny.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg/En-us-penny.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɪni/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəni/\", \"note\": \"In compounds like twopenny, dated\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛni\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"peny\"}, {\"word\": \"penie\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"pennie\"}], \"word\": \"penny\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "penny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "penny/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛni\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛni/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Coins\", \"en:Currencies\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"penny\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English penny\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"peniġ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English peniġ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*panning\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *panning\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*panningaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *panningaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pfennig\", \"3\": \"fening\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of pfennig and fening\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English penny, peny, from Old English peniġ, penniġ, penning (“penny”), from Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz, of uncertain origin (see that page for theories). Doublet of pfennig and fening.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pennies\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"pennying\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"pennied\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"pennied\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"penny (third-person singular simple present pennies, present participle pennying, simple past and past participle pennied)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pen‧ny\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"British penny\", \"word\": \"d\"}, {\"word\": \"cent\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Zach and Ben had only been at college for a week when their door was pennied by the girls down the hall.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To jam a door shut by inserting pennies between the doorframe and the door.\"], \"links\": [[\"doorframe\", \"doorframe\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) To jam a door shut by inserting pennies between the doorframe and the door.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Electronics\"], \"glosses\": [\"To circumvent the tripping of an electrical circuit breaker by the dangerous practice of inserting a coin in place of a fuse in a fuse socket.\"], \"links\": [[\"electronics\", \"electronics\"], [\"tripping\", \"trip\"], [\"circuit breaker\", \"circuit breaker\"], [\"fuse\", \"fuse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(electronics) To circumvent the tripping of an electrical circuit breaker by the dangerous practice of inserting a coin in place of a fuse in a fuse socket.\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"electrical-engineering\", \"electricity\", \"electromagnetism\", \"electronics\", \"energy\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cambridge University slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Oxford University slang\", \"en:Universities\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You got pennied! Down it, fresher.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"During a meal or as part of a drinking game, to drop a penny in a person's drink with the expectation that they finish it (or some such variation thereof); commonly associated with crewdates at Oxford and swaps at Cambridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"meal\", \"meal\"], [\"drinking game\", \"drinking game\"], [\"finish\", \"finish\"], [\"crewdate\", \"crewdate\"], [\"swap\", \"swap\"]], \"qualifier\": \"Oxbridge slang\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Oxbridge slang) During a meal or as part of a drinking game, to drop a penny in a person's drink with the expectation that they finish it (or some such variation thereof); commonly associated with crewdates at Oxford and swaps at Cambridge.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɛni/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-penny.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg/En-us-penny.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-penny.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɪni/\", \"tags\": [\"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəni/\", \"note\": \"In compounds like twopenny, dated\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛni\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"peny\"}, {\"word\": \"penie\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"pennie\"}], \"word\": \"penny\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "penny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.