"ceiniog" meaning in Welsh

See ceiniog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkei̯njɔɡ/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈkei̯njɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈkei̯nɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkiːnɔɡ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: ceiniogau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceiniog [mutation, mutation-radical], geiniog [mutation, mutation-soft], ngheiniog [mutation, mutation-nasal], cheiniog [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh kenyawc, keinhauc (“penny”). Perhaps ultimately related to cant (“circle, rim, hoop”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|kenyawc, keinhauc||penny}} Middle Welsh kenyawc, keinhauc (“penny”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|ceiniogau}} ceiniog f (plural ceiniogau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. a penny, a cent Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Coins, Currency, Money
    Sense id: en-ceiniog-cy-noun-Id6njiZI Disambiguation of Coins: 93 7 Disambiguation of Currency: 97 3 Disambiguation of Money: 96 4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. (historical) a penny of 24 or 32 grains of silver Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-ceiniog-cy-noun-WEhqHvbN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ceiniog cwta (alt: Middle Welsh keynyauc cotta), ceiniog cyfreith (alt: Middle Welsh keynyauc kefreyth), ceinioglys (english: moneywort) Related terms: punt (english: pound), ffyrling (english: farthing), dimai (english: halfpenny), dwygeiniog (english: twopence, tuppence), chwecheiniog (english: sixpence), swllt (english: shilling), hanner coron (english: half-crown), coron (english: crown), sofren (english: sovereign), gini (english: guinea)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Middle Welsh keynyauc cotta",
      "word": "ceiniog cwta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Middle Welsh keynyauc kefreyth",
      "word": "ceiniog cyfreith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "moneywort",
      "word": "ceinioglys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kenyawc, keinhauc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penny"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kenyawc, keinhauc (“penny”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kenyawc, keinhauc (“penny”). Perhaps ultimately related to cant (“circle, rim, hoop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceiniogau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ceiniogau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceiniog f (plural ceiniogau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pound",
      "word": "punt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "farthing",
      "word": "ffyrling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "halfpenny",
      "word": "dimai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "twopence, tuppence",
      "word": "dwygeiniog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sixpence",
      "word": "chwecheiniog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shilling",
      "word": "swllt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "half-crown",
      "word": "hanner coron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "crown",
      "word": "coron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sovereign",
      "word": "sofren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "guinea",
      "word": "gini"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "cy:Coins",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "cy:Currency",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "cy:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a penny, a cent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiniog-cy-noun-Id6njiZI",
      "links": [
        [
          "penny",
          "penny"
        ],
        [
          "cent",
          "cent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a penny of 24 or 32 grains of silver"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceiniog-cy-noun-WEhqHvbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a penny of 24 or 32 grains of silver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯njɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯njɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯nɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːnɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceiniog"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "cy:Coins",
    "cy:Currency",
    "cy:Money"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "Middle Welsh keynyauc cotta",
      "word": "ceiniog cwta"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Middle Welsh keynyauc kefreyth",
      "word": "ceiniog cyfreith"
    },
    {
      "english": "moneywort",
      "word": "ceinioglys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kenyawc, keinhauc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penny"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kenyawc, keinhauc (“penny”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kenyawc, keinhauc (“penny”). Perhaps ultimately related to cant (“circle, rim, hoop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceiniogau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ceiniogau"
      },
      "expansion": "ceiniog f (plural ceiniogau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pound",
      "word": "punt"
    },
    {
      "english": "farthing",
      "word": "ffyrling"
    },
    {
      "english": "halfpenny",
      "word": "dimai"
    },
    {
      "english": "twopence, tuppence",
      "word": "dwygeiniog"
    },
    {
      "english": "sixpence",
      "word": "chwecheiniog"
    },
    {
      "english": "shilling",
      "word": "swllt"
    },
    {
      "english": "half-crown",
      "word": "hanner coron"
    },
    {
      "english": "crown",
      "word": "coron"
    },
    {
      "english": "sovereign",
      "word": "sofren"
    },
    {
      "english": "guinea",
      "word": "gini"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a penny, a cent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penny",
          "penny"
        ],
        [
          "cent",
          "cent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a penny of 24 or 32 grains of silver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a penny of 24 or 32 grains of silver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯njɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯njɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkei̯nɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːnɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceiniog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ceiniog meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: geiniog, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ceiniog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceiniog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngheiniog, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ceiniog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceiniog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: cheiniog, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ceiniog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceiniog",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.