See penny dreadful on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From their low price and the lower-class British use of dreadful (“sensationalized crime reporting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penny dreadfuls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penny dreadful (plural penny dreadfuls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861 July 29, North American Review",
"text": "They can read the ‘penny dreadful’, but they cannot darn their stockings or mend their shoes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cheap paperback book, particularly those concerning lurid depictions of crime in the Victorian era."
],
"id": "en-penny_dreadful-en-noun-uMrOnohV",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"paperback",
"paperback"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"lurid",
"lurid"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"Victorian",
"Victorian"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally derogatory, now usually historical) A cheap paperback book, particularly those concerning lurid depictions of crime in the Victorian era."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"word": "penny-dreadfulish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pulp fiction: stories written in the lurid style of the penny dreadfuls."
],
"id": "en-penny_dreadful-en-noun-0cif0yjp",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Pulp fiction",
"pulp fiction"
],
[
"stories",
"stories"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"lurid",
"lurid"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally derogatory, now usually historical) Pulp fiction: stories written in the lurid style of the penny dreadfuls."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"word": "dime novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"word": "gazette"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"word": "pulp fiction"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "penny dreadful"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penny-dreadfulish"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From their low price and the lower-class British use of dreadful (“sensationalized crime reporting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penny dreadfuls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penny dreadful (plural penny dreadfuls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dime novel"
},
{
"word": "gazette"
},
{
"word": "pulp fiction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861 July 29, North American Review",
"text": "They can read the ‘penny dreadful’, but they cannot darn their stockings or mend their shoes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cheap paperback book, particularly those concerning lurid depictions of crime in the Victorian era."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"paperback",
"paperback"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"lurid",
"lurid"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"Victorian",
"Victorian"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally derogatory, now usually historical) A cheap paperback book, particularly those concerning lurid depictions of crime in the Victorian era."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pulp fiction: stories written in the lurid style of the penny dreadfuls."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Pulp fiction",
"pulp fiction"
],
[
"stories",
"stories"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"lurid",
"lurid"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally derogatory, now usually historical) Pulp fiction: stories written in the lurid style of the penny dreadfuls."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "penny dreadful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penny dreadful meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.