See penniless on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penniless-bench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pennilessness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penyles"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penyles",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penny",
"3": "less"
},
"expansion": "penny + -less",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "penningalauss",
"t": "penniless"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse penningalauss (“penniless”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penyles, penylees; equivalent to penny + -less. Compare Old Norse penningalauss (“penniless”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "penniless (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rich"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poverty",
"orig": "en:Poverty",
"parents": [
"Wealth",
"Economics",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In societies without national insurance of any kind, almshouses are the last refuge of penniless people.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In a functioning digital economy, being cashless is far different from being penniless, because cash is merely one form of money; but some preppers hoard gold in case the system gets destroyed and cashlessness suddenly becomes pennilessness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Horatio Alger, chapter 10, in Driven From Home:",
"text": "A dollar and a quarter seems a small sum, but if you are absolutely penniless it might as well be a thousand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking even the smallest amount of money."
],
"id": "en-penniless-en-adj-en:destitute",
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lack"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:destitute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farthingless"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "moneyless"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "destitute"
},
{
"word": "impoverished"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "فقير"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nikoṛiẏa",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "নিকড়িয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kopordokśunno",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "কপর্দকশূন্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "didra"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezparičen",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "безпаричен"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "一貧如洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīpínrúxǐ",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "一贫如洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "身無分文"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnwúfēnwén",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "身无分文"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nángkōngrúxǐ",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "囊空如洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùmíngyīwén",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "不名一文"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīwénbùmíng",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "一文不名"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "senmona"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "pennitön"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "sans le sou"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "mittellos"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "ohne Geld"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "ohne einen Pfennig"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apéntaros",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "απένταρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikauṛiyā",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निकौड़िया"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "nincstelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "melarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "fakir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "spiantato"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "squattrinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "scannato"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "いちもんなし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichimonnashi",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "一文無し"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "むいちもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muichimon",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "無一文"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "もんなし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "monnashi",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "文無し"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mu'ilpun-in",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "무일푼인"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "fakir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "pengelens"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "bez grosza przy duszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "paupérrimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdénežnyj",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "безде́нежный"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bez grošá",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "без гроша́"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bez kopéjki",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "без копе́йки"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "na melí",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "на мели́"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezhrošovýj",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "безгрошови́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bez hróšej",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "без гро́шей"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "nenpänidik"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "nenmonik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "en:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Canada became a penniless country in 2013 simply by rounding its cash transactions to the nearest nickel but otherwise not changing anything.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abstaining from the use of penny coins, despite having fully decimalized currency, via rounding of cash transactions (but not necessarily of cashless ones)."
],
"id": "en-penniless-en-adj-en:abstaining_from_use_of_penny_coins",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"penny",
"penny"
],
[
"decimalize",
"decimalize"
],
[
"rounding",
"rounding#Noun"
],
[
"cashless",
"cashless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics, of a country's system of money) Abstaining from the use of penny coins, despite having fully decimalized currency, via rounding of cash transactions (but not necessarily of cashless ones)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a country's system of money"
],
"senseid": [
"en:abstaining from use of penny coins"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pennyless"
}
],
"word": "penniless"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -less",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Poverty"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penniless-bench"
},
{
"word": "pennilessness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penyles"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penyles",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penny",
"3": "less"
},
"expansion": "penny + -less",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "penningalauss",
"t": "penniless"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse penningalauss (“penniless”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penyles, penylees; equivalent to penny + -less. Compare Old Norse penningalauss (“penniless”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "penniless (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rich"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In societies without national insurance of any kind, almshouses are the last refuge of penniless people.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In a functioning digital economy, being cashless is far different from being penniless, because cash is merely one form of money; but some preppers hoard gold in case the system gets destroyed and cashlessness suddenly becomes pennilessness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Horatio Alger, chapter 10, in Driven From Home:",
"text": "A dollar and a quarter seems a small sum, but if you are absolutely penniless it might as well be a thousand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking even the smallest amount of money."
],
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lack"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:destitute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farthingless"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "moneyless"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "destitute"
},
{
"word": "impoverished"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Currency"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Canada became a penniless country in 2013 simply by rounding its cash transactions to the nearest nickel but otherwise not changing anything.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abstaining from the use of penny coins, despite having fully decimalized currency, via rounding of cash transactions (but not necessarily of cashless ones)."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"penny",
"penny"
],
[
"decimalize",
"decimalize"
],
[
"rounding",
"rounding#Noun"
],
[
"cashless",
"cashless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics, of a country's system of money) Abstaining from the use of penny coins, despite having fully decimalized currency, via rounding of cash transactions (but not necessarily of cashless ones)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a country's system of money"
],
"senseid": [
"en:abstaining from use of penny coins"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pennyless"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "فقير"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nikoṛiẏa",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "নিকড়িয়া"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kopordokśunno",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "কপর্দকশূন্য"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "didra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezparičen",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "безпаричен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "一貧如洗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīpínrúxǐ",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "一贫如洗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "身無分文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnwúfēnwén",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "身无分文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nángkōngrúxǐ",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "囊空如洗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùmíngyīwén",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "不名一文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīwénbùmíng",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "一文不名"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "senmona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "pennitön"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "sans le sou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "mittellos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "ohne Geld"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "ohne einen Pfennig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apéntaros",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "απένταρος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikauṛiyā",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निकौड़िया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "nincstelen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "melarat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "fakir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "spiantato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "squattrinato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "scannato"
},
{
"alt": "いちもんなし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichimonnashi",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "一文無し"
},
{
"alt": "むいちもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muichimon",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "無一文"
},
{
"alt": "もんなし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "monnashi",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "文無し"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mu'ilpun-in",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "무일푼인"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "fakir"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "pengelens"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "bez grosza przy duszy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "paupérrimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdénežnyj",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "безде́нежный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bez grošá",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "без гроша́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bez kopéjki",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "без копе́йки"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "na melí",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "на мели́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezhrošovýj",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "безгрошови́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bez hróšej",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "без гро́шей"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "nenpänidik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "utterly without money",
"word": "nenmonik"
}
],
"word": "penniless"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penniless meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.