See indigent on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for indigent meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indigēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin indigēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indigeō",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "indigeō (“to need”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indu",
"3": "",
"4": "in, within"
},
"expansion": "indu (“in, within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egeō",
"t": "to be in need, want"
},
"expansion": "egeō (“to be in need, want”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1400, Middle French, from Latin indigēns, present participle of indigeō (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egeō (“to be in need, want”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more indigent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most indigent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "indigent (comparative more indigent, superlative most indigent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "affluent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Thomas Ritchie, Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, page 422",
"text": "Many of the indigent children are so badly provided for by their parents, with both food and raiment, that they cannot attend school regularly; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Edwin Arlington Robinson, “Prodigal Son”, in Nicodemus",
"text": "And were I not a thing for you and me\nTo execrate in angish, you would be\nAs indigent a stranger to surprise,\nI fear, as I was once, and as unwise.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!",
"text": "I had since my introduction to the prince been sensitive to the fact that he must think an obviously indigent soldier of fortune will sooner or later open the subject of a subscription to the Greek Cause.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Carla Ulbrich, How Can You Not Laugh at a Time Like This?: Reclaim Your Health With Humor, Creativity, and Grit, Tell Me Press, page 65",
"text": "Because of this, when my second major health fiasco happened, I had no insurance, so I went to a teaching hospital where they took indigent patients.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Larry J. Siegel, John L. Worral, Essentials of Criminal Justice, Wadsworth, page 162",
"text": "In numerous Supreme Court decisions since Gideon v. Wainwright, the states have been required to provide counsel for indigent defendants at virtually all other stages of the criminal process, beginning with arrest and concluding with the defendant's release from the system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poor; destitute; in need."
],
"id": "en-indigent-en-adj-peNZuUMI",
"links": [
[
"Poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"in need",
"in need"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impoverished"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġkʻat",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "աղքատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻkʻavor",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "չքավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "muhotaj",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "মুহতাজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beden",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "беден"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "behoeftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "nooddruftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "onbemiddeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "köyhä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "varaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "puutteenalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "nécessiteux"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indixente"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "bedürftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "mittellos"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "notleidend"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "Not leidend"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "hilfsbedürftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "daibhir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigens"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "takaonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "oam"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédnyj",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "бе́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedstvujuščij",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "бедствующий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždajuščijsja",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "нуждающийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níščij",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "ни́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "fattig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "behövande"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "utblottad"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "nödlidande"
}
]
},
{
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"_dis": "40 25 35",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1620, Francis Bacon, Instauratio Magnus, Part III, Section ii, subsection \"Liquifaction\"",
"text": "Again some Bodies dissolve both in Fire and Water, as Gums; &c. And these are such, as have both Plenty of Spirit; and their tangible Parts indigent of Moisture: the former promotes the Dilatation of the Spirits by the Fire and the latter stimulates the Parts to receive the Liquor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1701, Richard Steele, The Funeral: or, Grief A-la-mode, act II, scene 1",
"text": "Will Providence guard us? How do I ſee that our Sex is naturally Indigent of Protection?—I hope it is in Fate to crown our Loves; for 'tis only in the Protection of Men of Honour, that we are naturally truly Safe […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utterly lacking or in need of something specified."
],
"id": "en-indigent-en-adj-jkpbGHfg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Utterly lacking or in need of something specified."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈd(a)ɪd͡ʒənt/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "indigent"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
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"t": "to be in need, want"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1400, Middle French, from Latin indigēns, present participle of indigeō (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egeō (“to be in need, want”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indigents",
"tags": [
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"args": {},
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{
"_dis": "36 9 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poverty",
"orig": "en:Poverty",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Robertson Davies, World of Wonders, Penguin Books, published 1976, page 161",
"text": "I liked the streets best, so I walked and stared, and slept in a Salvation Army hostel for indigents. But I was no indigent; I was rich in feeling, and that was a luxury I had rarely known.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Mara Vorhees, Moscow, Lonely Planet, page 29",
"text": "The influx of indigents overwhelmed the city's meagre social services and affordable accommodation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Michael Parenti, Democracy for the Few, Wadsworth, page 78",
"text": "Then in 2005 a Republican-led Congress passed a bill requiring millions of low-income people to pay higher co-payments and premiums under Medicaid. The result was that many more indigents had to forgo care.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person in need, or in poverty."
],
"id": "en-indigent-en-noun-~5L8MER7",
"related": [
{
"word": "indigence"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bednjak",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедняк"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "arme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "behoeftige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "noodlijder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "armlastige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "köyhä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "nécessiteux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bedürftiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Notleidender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Armer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Armen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daibhir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "binbōnin",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "貧乏人"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
],
"word": "behövande"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈd(a)ɪd͡ʒənt/"
},
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"tags": [
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],
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],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"name": "lbor"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "be in need, want"
},
"expansion": "egeō (“be in need, want”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentem, present participle of indigeō (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egeō (“be in need, want”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indigente",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "indigents",
"tags": [
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{
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor, needy, destitute"
],
"id": "en-indigent-fr-adj-SknAQID~",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
],
"qualifier": "very",
"raw_glosses": [
"(very) poor, needy, destitute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "très pauvre"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vacuous"
],
"id": "en-indigent-fr-adj-nCXWcfAc",
"links": [
[
"vacuous",
"vacuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.di.ʒɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "indigent"
}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentem, present participle of indigeō (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egeō (“be in need, want”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indigents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigente",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "indigent m (plural indigents, feminine indigente)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor person, indigent (plural:) needy, destitute, poor"
],
"id": "en-indigent-fr-noun-f7Olo4xJ",
"links": [
[
"indigent",
"indigent#English"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.di.ʒɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "indigent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "indigent",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "indigeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of indigeō"
],
"id": "en-indigent-la-verb-BlKZUvng",
"links": [
[
"indigeō",
"indigeo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "indigent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "indigent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French indigent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "indigent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French indigent",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French indigent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indigentă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "indigent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "indigent m or n (feminine singular indigentă, masculine plural indigenți, feminine and neuter plural indigente)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destitute"
],
"id": "en-indigent-ro-adj-Dh6Z-Oph",
"links": [
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "indigent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Poverty"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indigēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin indigēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indigeō",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "indigeō (“to need”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indu",
"3": "",
"4": "in, within"
},
"expansion": "indu (“in, within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egeō",
"t": "to be in need, want"
},
"expansion": "egeō (“to be in need, want”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1400, Middle French, from Latin indigēns, present participle of indigeō (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egeō (“to be in need, want”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more indigent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most indigent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "indigent (comparative more indigent, superlative most indigent)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "affluent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Thomas Ritchie, Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, page 422",
"text": "Many of the indigent children are so badly provided for by their parents, with both food and raiment, that they cannot attend school regularly; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Edwin Arlington Robinson, “Prodigal Son”, in Nicodemus",
"text": "And were I not a thing for you and me\nTo execrate in angish, you would be\nAs indigent a stranger to surprise,\nI fear, as I was once, and as unwise.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!",
"text": "I had since my introduction to the prince been sensitive to the fact that he must think an obviously indigent soldier of fortune will sooner or later open the subject of a subscription to the Greek Cause.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Carla Ulbrich, How Can You Not Laugh at a Time Like This?: Reclaim Your Health With Humor, Creativity, and Grit, Tell Me Press, page 65",
"text": "Because of this, when my second major health fiasco happened, I had no insurance, so I went to a teaching hospital where they took indigent patients.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Larry J. Siegel, John L. Worral, Essentials of Criminal Justice, Wadsworth, page 162",
"text": "In numerous Supreme Court decisions since Gideon v. Wainwright, the states have been required to provide counsel for indigent defendants at virtually all other stages of the criminal process, beginning with arrest and concluding with the defendant's release from the system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poor; destitute; in need."
],
"links": [
[
"Poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"in need",
"in need"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impoverished"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1620, Francis Bacon, Instauratio Magnus, Part III, Section ii, subsection \"Liquifaction\"",
"text": "Again some Bodies dissolve both in Fire and Water, as Gums; &c. And these are such, as have both Plenty of Spirit; and their tangible Parts indigent of Moisture: the former promotes the Dilatation of the Spirits by the Fire and the latter stimulates the Parts to receive the Liquor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1701, Richard Steele, The Funeral: or, Grief A-la-mode, act II, scene 1",
"text": "Will Providence guard us? How do I ſee that our Sex is naturally Indigent of Protection?—I hope it is in Fate to crown our Loves; for 'tis only in the Protection of Men of Honour, that we are naturally truly Safe […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utterly lacking or in need of something specified."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Utterly lacking or in need of something specified."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈd(a)ɪd͡ʒənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indigent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indigent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indigent.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġkʻat",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "աղքատ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻkʻavor",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "չքավոր"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "muhotaj",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "মুহতাজ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beden",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "беден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "behoeftig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "nooddruftig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "onbemiddeld"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "köyhä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "varaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "puutteenalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "nécessiteux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indixente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "bedürftig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "mittellos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "notleidend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "Not leidend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "hilfsbedürftig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "daibhir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigens"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "takaonge"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "oam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédnyj",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "бе́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedstvujuščij",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "бедствующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždajuščijsja",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "нуждающийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níščij",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "ни́щий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "fattig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "behövande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "utblottad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "poor; destitute",
"word": "nödlidande"
}
],
"word": "indigent"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Poverty"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "frm",
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "indigēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin indigēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "indigeō (“to need”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "egeō",
"t": "to be in need, want"
},
"expansion": "egeō (“to be in need, want”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1400, Middle French, from Latin indigēns, present participle of indigeō (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egeō (“to be in need, want”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indigents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "indigent (plural indigents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "indigence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Robertson Davies, World of Wonders, Penguin Books, published 1976, page 161",
"text": "I liked the streets best, so I walked and stared, and slept in a Salvation Army hostel for indigents. But I was no indigent; I was rich in feeling, and that was a luxury I had rarely known.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Mara Vorhees, Moscow, Lonely Planet, page 29",
"text": "The influx of indigents overwhelmed the city's meagre social services and affordable accommodation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Michael Parenti, Democracy for the Few, Wadsworth, page 78",
"text": "Then in 2005 a Republican-led Congress passed a bill requiring millions of low-income people to pay higher co-payments and premiums under Medicaid. The result was that many more indigents had to forgo care.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person in need, or in poverty."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈd(a)ɪd͡ʒənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indigent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indigent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indigent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indigent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indigent.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bednjak",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедняк"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "arme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "behoeftige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "noodlijder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "armlastige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "köyhä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "nécessiteux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bedürftiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Notleidender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Armer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Armen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daibhir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "binbōnin",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"word": "貧乏人"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person in need or in poverty",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
],
"word": "behövande"
}
],
"word": "indigent"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "indigēns",
"4": "indigentem"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentem",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indigeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to need"
},
"expansion": "indigeō (“to need”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indu",
"3": "",
"4": "in, within"
},
"expansion": "indu (“in, within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egeō",
"3": "",
"4": "be in need, want"
},
"expansion": "egeō (“be in need, want”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentem, present participle of indigeō (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egeō (“be in need, want”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indigente",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "indigents",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "indigent (feminine indigente, masculine plural indigents, feminine plural indigentes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor, needy, destitute"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
],
"qualifier": "very",
"raw_glosses": [
"(very) poor, needy, destitute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "très pauvre"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vacuous"
],
"links": [
[
"vacuous",
"vacuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.di.ʒɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "indigent"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "indigēns",
"4": "indigentem"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentem",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indigeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to need"
},
"expansion": "indigeō (“to need”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indu",
"3": "",
"4": "in, within"
},
"expansion": "indu (“in, within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egeō",
"3": "",
"4": "be in need, want"
},
"expansion": "egeō (“be in need, want”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentem, present participle of indigeō (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egeō (“be in need, want”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indigents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigente",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "indigent m (plural indigents, feminine indigente)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor person, indigent (plural:) needy, destitute, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"indigent",
"indigent#English"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.di.ʒɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "indigent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "indigent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "indigeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of indigeō"
],
"links": [
[
"indigeō",
"indigeo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "indigent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "indigent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French indigent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "indigent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French indigent",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French indigent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indigentă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "indigent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indigenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indigentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "indigent m or n (feminine singular indigentă, masculine plural indigenți, feminine and neuter plural indigente)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-"
],
"glosses": [
"destitute"
],
"links": [
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "indigent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.