See indigence on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for indigence meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "indigence" }, "expansion": "Middle English indigence", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "indigence" }, "expansion": "Old French indigence", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "indigentia" }, "expansion": "Latin indigentia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ence" }, "expansion": "+ -ence", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English indigence, late 14th century, from Old French indigence (13th century), from Latin indigentia, from indigentem, form of indigēre (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egēre (“be in need, want”).\nOnly relation to antonym affluence is common Latinate suffix + -ence.", "forms": [ { "form": "indigences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "indigence (countable and uncountable, plural indigences)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "affluence" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ence", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Poverty", "orig": "en:Poverty", "parents": [ "Wealth", "Economics", "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Extreme poverty or destitution." ], "id": "en-indigence-en-noun-leXZG9Ji", "links": [ [ "Extreme", "extreme" ], [ "poverty", "poverty" ], [ "destitution", "destitution" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "indigent" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "indigency" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bednost", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бедност" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "siromašija", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сиромашия" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "behoeftigheid" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "poverty", "word": "varattomuus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "poverty", "word": "indigence" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "penía", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πενία" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éndeia", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ένδεια" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "indigenza" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "indigentia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "indigência" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bédnostʹ", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бе́дность" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nuždá", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нужда́" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "poverty", "word": "ufukara" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "poverty", "word": "fukaralık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "poverty", "word": "yoksulluk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bidnotá", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "біднота́" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/" }, { "audio": "en-us-indigence.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-indigence.ogg/En-us-indigence.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-indigence.ogg", "tags": [ "Mid-Atlantic" ], "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)" } ], "word": "indigence" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "indigence", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French indigence", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "indigence" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French indigence", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "indigentia" }, "expansion": "Latin indigentia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French indigence, from Latin indigentia.", "forms": [ { "form": "indigences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "indigence f (plural indigences)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "indigence" ], "id": "en-indigence-fr-noun-tw7yNM5Y", "links": [ [ "indigence", "indigence#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃.di.ʒɑ̃s/" } ], "word": "indigence" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "indigence" }, "expansion": "English: indigence", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: indigence" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "indigence" }, "expansion": "French: indigence", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: indigence" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "indigentia" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentia", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentia.", "forms": [ { "form": "indigence oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "indigences", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "indigence", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "indigences", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "indigence oblique singular, f (oblique plural indigences, nominative singular indigence, nominative plural indigences)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "indigence (poverty; lacking)" ], "id": "en-indigence-fro-noun-YamqNhSo", "links": [ [ "indigence", "indigence#English" ] ] } ], "word": "indigence" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "indigence" }, "expansion": "Middle English indigence", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "indigence" }, "expansion": "Old French indigence", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "indigentia" }, "expansion": "Latin indigentia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ence" }, "expansion": "+ -ence", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English indigence, late 14th century, from Old French indigence (13th century), from Latin indigentia, from indigentem, form of indigēre (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egēre (“be in need, want”).\nOnly relation to antonym affluence is common Latinate suffix + -ence.", "forms": [ { "form": "indigences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "indigence (countable and uncountable, plural indigences)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "indigent" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "affluence" } ], "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ence", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes", "en:Poverty" ], "glosses": [ "Extreme poverty or destitution." ], "links": [ [ "Extreme", "extreme" ], [ "poverty", "poverty" ], [ "destitution", "destitution" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "indigency" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/" }, { "audio": "en-us-indigence.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-indigence.ogg/En-us-indigence.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-indigence.ogg", "tags": [ "Mid-Atlantic" ], "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bednost", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бедност" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "siromašija", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сиромашия" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "behoeftigheid" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "poverty", "word": "varattomuus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "poverty", "word": "indigence" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "penía", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πενία" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "éndeia", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ένδεια" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "indigenza" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "indigentia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "indigência" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bédnostʹ", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бе́дность" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nuždá", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нужда́" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "poverty", "word": "ufukara" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "poverty", "word": "fukaralık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "poverty", "word": "yoksulluk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bidnotá", "sense": "poverty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "біднота́" } ], "word": "indigence" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "indigence", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French indigence", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "indigence" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French indigence", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "indigentia" }, "expansion": "Latin indigentia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French indigence, from Latin indigentia.", "forms": [ { "form": "indigences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "indigence f (plural indigences)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "indigence" ], "links": [ [ "indigence", "indigence#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ̃.di.ʒɑ̃s/" } ], "word": "indigence" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "indigence" }, "expansion": "English: indigence", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: indigence" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "indigence" }, "expansion": "French: indigence", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: indigence" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "indigentia" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentia", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentia.", "forms": [ { "form": "indigence oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "indigences", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "indigence", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "indigences", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "indigence oblique singular, f (oblique plural indigences, nominative singular indigence, nominative plural indigences)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French learned borrowings from Latin", "Old French lemmas", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-" ], "glosses": [ "indigence (poverty; lacking)" ], "links": [ [ "indigence", "indigence#English" ] ] } ], "word": "indigence" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'indigence oblique singular or', originally 'indigence oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "indigence" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "indigence", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'indigence oblique singular or', originally 'indigence oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "indigence" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "indigence", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'indigence oblique singular or' in 'indigence oblique singular, f (oblique plural indigences, nominative singular indigence, nominative plural indigences)'", "path": [ "indigence" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "indigence", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.