"indigence" meaning in All languages combined

See indigence on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/ Audio: en-us-indigence.ogg Forms: indigences [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English indigence, late 14th century, from Old French indigence (13th century), from Latin indigentia, from indigentem, form of indigēre (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egēre (“be in need, want”). Only relation to antonym affluence is common Latinate suffix + -ence. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁eg-}}, {{inh|en|enm|indigence}} Middle English indigence, {{der|en|fro|indigence}} Old French indigence, {{der|en|la|indigentia}} Latin indigentia, {{suffix|en||ence}} + -ence Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} indigence (countable and uncountable, plural indigences)
  1. Extreme poverty or destitution. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Poverty Synonyms: indigency Related terms: indigent Translations (poverty): бедност (bednost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), сиромашия (siromašija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), behoeftigheid [feminine] (Dutch), varattomuus (Finnish), indigence (French), πενία (penía) [feminine] (Greek), ένδεια (éndeia) [feminine] (Greek), indigenza [feminine] (Italian), indigentia [feminine] (Latin), indigência [feminine] (Portuguese), бе́дность (bédnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), нужда́ (nuždá) [feminine] (Russian), indigencia (Spanish), ufukara (Swahili), fukaralık (Turkish), yoksulluk (Turkish), біднота́ (bidnotá) [feminine] (Ukrainian)

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛ̃.di.ʒɑ̃s/ Forms: indigences [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French indigence, from Latin indigentia. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*h₁eg-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|indigence|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French indigence, {{inh+|fr|fro|indigence}} Inherited from Old French indigence, {{der|fr|la|indigentia}} Latin indigentia Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} indigence f (plural indigences)
  1. indigence Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-indigence-fr-noun-tw7yNM5Y Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

Forms: indigence oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], indigences [oblique, plural], indigence [nominative, singular], indigences [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin indigentia. Etymology templates: {{root|fro|ine-pro|*h₁eg-}}, {{lbor|fro|la|indigentia}} Learned borrowing from Latin indigentia Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} indigence oblique singular, f (oblique plural indigences, nominative singular indigence, nominative plural indigences)
  1. indigence (poverty; lacking)
    Sense id: en-indigence-fro-noun-YamqNhSo Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "penía",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πενία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "éndeia",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ένδεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indigenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indigentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indigência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bédnostʹ",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́дность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nuždá",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нужда́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "word": "indigencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "word": "ufukara"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "word": "fukaralık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "word": "yoksulluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bidnotá",
      "sense": "poverty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "біднота́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indigence"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "indigence",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French indigence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "indigence"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French indigence",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indigentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indigentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French indigence, from Latin indigentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indigences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "indigence f (plural indigences)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧di‧gence"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigence",
          "indigence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.di.ʒɑ̃s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indigence"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "indigence"
          },
          "expansion": "English: indigence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: indigence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "indigence"
          },
          "expansion": "French: indigence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: indigence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indigentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentia",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin indigentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indigence oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indigences",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indigence",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indigences",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "indigence oblique singular, f (oblique plural indigences, nominative singular indigence, nominative plural indigences)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigence (poverty; lacking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigence",
          "indigence#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "indigence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for indigence meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'indigence oblique singular or', originally 'indigence oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "indigence"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "indigence",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'indigence oblique singular or', originally 'indigence oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "indigence"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "indigence",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'indigence oblique singular or' in 'indigence oblique singular, f (oblique plural indigences, nominative singular indigence, nominative plural indigences)'",
  "path": [
    "indigence"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "indigence",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.