See pauper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pauper meaning in All languages combined (36.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "moneybags"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "plutocrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "tycoon"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pauperism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pauperess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pauperize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poor",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”). Originally a legal term. Doublet of poor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paupers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pauper (plural paupers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "chav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "dole bludger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare queen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pauci-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "impoverished"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "poverty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Art Spiegelman, Maus I: My Father Bleeds History, New York: Pantheon Books, page 132",
"text": "He has hundreds of thousands of dollars in the bank, and he lives like a pauper!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is extremely poor."
],
"id": "en-pauper-en-noun-oST0PvfJ",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faqīr",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَقِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žabrák",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жабра́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галя́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjadák",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бяда́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjédny",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bednják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедня́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "siromáh",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сирома́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyo iyudvhnadegi",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "ᎤᏲ ᎢᏳᏛᎿᏕᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qióngguāngdàn",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "穷光蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qióngguǐ",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "穷鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuďas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chudák"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fattiglem"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fattiglus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "povrulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "malriĉulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "kerjus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "tyhjätasku"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "keppikerjäläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rutiköyhä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pauvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bettelknabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Armer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pénis",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πένης"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pénēs",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πένης"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poveraccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povero"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatenente"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisognoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ひんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinmin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ひんこんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinkonsha",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧困者"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ひんじゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧者"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "빈자"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binmin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "빈민"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geukbinja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "극빈자"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "goltar",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "pō(w)hara"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fattiglem"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "badbaxt",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "بدبخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-navâ",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "بینوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biedak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nędzarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ubogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żebrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níščij",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "ни́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bednják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедня́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédnyj",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neimúščij",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "неиму́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždájuščijsja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "нужда́ющийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сиромах"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "siromah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"english": "related to wealth",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòviru"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatinenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senzarobba"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"english": "related to misfortune",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puvirazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disgrazziatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chudák"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revež"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berač"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fukara"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fattiglapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fattighjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "düşkün"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fukara"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bidnják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бідня́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bídnyj",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páuper",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́упер"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pávper",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́впер"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siromáxa",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сірома́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siromá",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сірома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oreman",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָרעמאַן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "evyen",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אבֿיון"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One living on or eligible for public charity."
],
"id": "en-pauper-en-noun-LX5DeF8Z",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"english": "living on charity",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "sosiaaliturvan varassa elävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"english": "eligible",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "sosiaaliturvaan oikeutettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterstützungsempfänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áporos",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άπορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zitiános",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζητιάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mostahaq",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "مستحق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâzmand",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "نیازمند"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòviru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatinenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "scn",
"english": "forms of endearment",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puvirazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disgrazziatu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔː.pə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "popper (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.pə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-pauper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "bankrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "beggar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "insolvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "have not"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "lack-all"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "Lazarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "penny-father"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poor",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”). Originally a legal term. Doublet of poor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paupers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paupering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paupered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paupered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pauper (third-person singular simple present paupers, present participle paupering, simple past and past participle paupered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poverty",
"orig": "en:Poverty",
"parents": [
"Wealth",
"Economics",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Naomi Rawlings, Love's Christmas Hope",
"text": "“There's no sense in you paupering yourself because you're too stubborn to take my money.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a pauper of; to drive into poverty."
],
"id": "en-pauper-en-verb-Csivb49X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a pauper of; to drive into poverty."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "in forma pauperis"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔː.pə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "popper (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.pə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-pauper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pauper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"id": "en-pauper-dlm-adj-TjeV0F2d",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poper"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Latin pauper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pauper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paupers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "paupertje"
},
"expansion": "pauper m (plural paupers, diminutive paupertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pau‧per"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pauperbak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pauper."
],
"id": "en-pauper-nl-noun-KqueWDhJ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, often derogatory) A pauper."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑu̯.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pauper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-pauper.ogg/Nl-pauper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-pauper.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "probe"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: probe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: probe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pobre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pouvro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pouvro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pouvro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "puar",
"3": "pùar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: puar, pùar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: puar, pùar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "puovari"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: puovari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: puovari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "povero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: povero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: povero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pòor",
"3": "pòr",
"4": "pòver"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pòor, pòr, pòver",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pòvar"
},
"expansion": "pòvar",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "poret"
},
"expansion": "poret",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "poaret"
},
"expansion": "poaret",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pòor, pòr, pòver, pòvar, poret, poaret"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "paure"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: paure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: paure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "povre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: povre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: povre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "povre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: povre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: povre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "English: poor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: poor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "puir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: puir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: puir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pauvre"
},
"expansion": "French: pauvre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pauvre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pouôrre",
"3": "pauvre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pouôrre, pauvre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pouôrre, pauvre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pôve"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: pôve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: pôve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pobre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pobre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pobri"
},
"expansion": "Fala: pobri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: pobri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pobre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pobre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pobre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pòver",
"3": "pòr",
"4": "povr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pòver, pòr, povr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pòver, pòr, povr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pover"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pover",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pover"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "poaru",
"3": "pobaru",
"4": "poberu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pòviru",
"3": "pòvuru",
"4": "povru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pobre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pore",
"3": "poro",
"4": "poaro",
"5": "povaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: pore, poro, poaro, povaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: pore, poro, poaro, povaro"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pauper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dalmatian: pauper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dalmatian: pauper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pauper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pauper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pauper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pauper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pauper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pauper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pauper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: pauper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: pauper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pawoparos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pawoparos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "few, small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "few"
},
"expansion": "English few",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-per"
},
"expansion": "-per",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grant, bestow, provide"
},
"expansion": "*perh₃- (“to grant, bestow, provide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπορον",
"3": "",
"4": "to supply, grant, pay"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to supply, grant, pay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pawoparos (a thematic adjective, which was switched to the third declension in Latin analogically), from a compound beginning with Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”) (compare English few). The origin of the second element, -per, is less certain, but probably *perh₃- (“to grant, bestow, provide”) (compare Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to supply, grant, pay”)), therefore the compound meant “providing little”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pauperis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paupera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"comp": "pauperior",
"sup": "pauperrimus"
},
"expansion": "pauper (genitive pauperis, comparative pauperior, superlative pauperrimus); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pauper/pauper<3-1+.-I>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opulentus"
},
{
"word": "dives"
},
{
"word": "dis"
},
{
"word": "ditis"
},
{
"word": "opulens"
},
{
"word": "locuples"
},
{
"word": "pecuniosus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pauperculus"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "paupertās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"id": "en-pauper-la-adj-TjeV0F2d",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "paucus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egens"
},
{
"word": "inops"
},
{
"word": "exiguus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpau̯.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäu̯pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpau̯.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːu̯per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pauper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paper"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of paper"
],
"id": "en-pauper-enm-noun-gErZ80Ro",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pauper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pauper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pauper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pauperă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paupera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paupere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pauper m or n (feminine singular pauperă, masculine plural pauperi, feminine and neuter plural paupere)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"id": "en-pauper-ro-adj-TjeV0F2d",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pauper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian adjectives",
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poper"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pauperbak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Latin pauper",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pauper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paupers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "paupertje"
},
"expansion": "pauper m (plural paupers, diminutive paupertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pau‧per"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"A pauper."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, often derogatory) A pauper."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑu̯.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pauper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-pauper.ogg/Nl-pauper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-pauper.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "moneybags"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "plutocrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "tycoon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People",
"en:Poverty"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pauperism"
},
{
"word": "pauperess"
},
{
"word": "pauperize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poor",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”). Originally a legal term. Doublet of poor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paupers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pauper (plural paupers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "chav"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "dole bludger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare bum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare parasite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare queen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pauci-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "impoverished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "poverty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Art Spiegelman, Maus I: My Father Bleeds History, New York: Pantheon Books, page 132",
"text": "He has hundreds of thousands of dollars in the bank, and he lives like a pauper!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is extremely poor."
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauper"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One living on or eligible for public charity."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔː.pə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "popper (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.pə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-pauper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "bankrupt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "beggar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "insolvent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "have not"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "lack-all"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "Lazarus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "penny-father"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faqīr",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَقِير"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žabrák",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жабра́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галя́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjadák",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бяда́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjédny",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bednják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедня́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "siromáh",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сирома́х"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyo iyudvhnadegi",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "ᎤᏲ ᎢᏳᏛᎿᏕᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qióngguāngdàn",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "穷光蛋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qióngguǐ",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "穷鬼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuďas"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chudák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fattiglem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fattiglus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "povrulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "malriĉulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "kerjus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "tyhjätasku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "keppikerjäläinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rutiköyhä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pauvre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bettelknabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Armer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pénis",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πένης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pénēs",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πένης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poveraccio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatenente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisognoso"
},
{
"alt": "ひんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinmin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"alt": "ひんこんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinkonsha",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧困者"
},
{
"alt": "ひんじゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧者"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "빈자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binmin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "빈민"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geukbinja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "극빈자"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "goltar",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голтар"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "pō(w)hara"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fattiglem"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "badbaxt",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "بدبخت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-navâ",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "بینوا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biedak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nędzarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ubogi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żebrak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níščij",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "ни́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bednják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедня́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédnyj",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neimúščij",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "неиму́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždájuščijsja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "нужда́ющийся"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сиромах"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "siromah"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "related to wealth",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòviru"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatinenti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senzarobba"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "related to misfortune",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinazzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puvirazzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disgrazziatu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chudák"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revež"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berač"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fukara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fattiglapp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fattighjon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "düşkün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fukara"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bidnják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бідня́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bídnyj",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́дний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páuper",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́упер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pávper",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́впер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siromáxa",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сірома́ха"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siromá",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сірома́"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oreman",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָרעמאַן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "evyen",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אבֿיון"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "living on charity",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "sosiaaliturvan varassa elävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "eligible",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "sosiaaliturvaan oikeutettu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterstützungsempfänger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áporos",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άπορος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zitiános",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζητιάνος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mostahaq",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "مستحق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâzmand",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "نیازمند"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòviru"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatinenti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "forms of endearment",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinazzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puvirazzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disgrazziatu"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People",
"en:Poverty"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poor",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”). Originally a legal term. Doublet of poor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paupers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paupering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paupered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paupered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pauper (third-person singular simple present paupers, present participle paupering, simple past and past participle paupered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "in forma pauperis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Naomi Rawlings, Love's Christmas Hope",
"text": "“There's no sense in you paupering yourself because you're too stubborn to take my money.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a pauper of; to drive into poverty."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a pauper of; to drive into poverty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔː.pə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "popper (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.pə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-pauper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pauperculus"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "paupertās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "probe"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: probe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: probe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pobre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pouvro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pouvro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pouvro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "puar",
"3": "pùar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: puar, pùar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: puar, pùar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "puovari"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: puovari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: puovari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "povero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: povero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: povero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pòor",
"3": "pòr",
"4": "pòver"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pòor, pòr, pòver",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pòvar"
},
"expansion": "pòvar",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "poret"
},
"expansion": "poret",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "poaret"
},
"expansion": "poaret",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pòor, pòr, pòver, pòvar, poret, poaret"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "paure"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: paure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: paure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "povre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: povre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: povre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "povre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: povre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: povre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "English: poor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: poor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "puir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: puir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: puir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pauvre"
},
"expansion": "French: pauvre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pauvre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pouôrre",
"3": "pauvre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pouôrre, pauvre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pouôrre, pauvre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pôve"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: pôve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: pôve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pobre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pobre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pobri"
},
"expansion": "Fala: pobri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: pobri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pobre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pobre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pobre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pòver",
"3": "pòr",
"4": "povr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pòver, pòr, povr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pòver, pòr, povr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pover"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pover",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pover"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "poaru",
"3": "pobaru",
"4": "poberu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pòviru",
"3": "pòvuru",
"4": "povru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pobre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pobre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pobre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pore",
"3": "poro",
"4": "poaro",
"5": "povaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: pore, poro, poaro, povaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: pore, poro, poaro, povaro"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pauper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dalmatian: pauper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dalmatian: pauper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pauper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pauper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pauper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pauper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pauper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pauper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pauper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: pauper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: pauper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pawoparos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pawoparos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "few, small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "few"
},
"expansion": "English few",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-per"
},
"expansion": "-per",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grant, bestow, provide"
},
"expansion": "*perh₃- (“to grant, bestow, provide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπορον",
"3": "",
"4": "to supply, grant, pay"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to supply, grant, pay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pawoparos (a thematic adjective, which was switched to the third declension in Latin analogically), from a compound beginning with Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”) (compare English few). The origin of the second element, -per, is less certain, but probably *perh₃- (“to grant, bestow, provide”) (compare Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to supply, grant, pay”)), therefore the compound meant “providing little”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pauperis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paupera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pauper/pauper<3-1+.-I>",
"comp": "pauperior",
"sup": "pauperrimus"
},
"expansion": "pauper (genitive pauperis, comparative pauperior, superlative pauperrimus); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pauper/pauper<3-1+.-I>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "paucus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opulentus"
},
{
"word": "dives"
},
{
"word": "dis"
},
{
"word": "ditis"
},
{
"word": "opulens"
},
{
"word": "locuples"
},
{
"word": "pecuniosus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egens"
},
{
"word": "inops"
},
{
"word": "exiguus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpau̯.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäu̯pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpau̯.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːu̯per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pauper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paper"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pauper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pauper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pauper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pauperă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paupera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paupere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauperelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pauper m or n (feminine singular pauperă, masculine plural pauperi, feminine and neuter plural paupere)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-i-stem",
"path": [
"pauper"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pauper",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pauper/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pauper"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pauper",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.