See pauper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "pauper m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pau‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paup",
"2": "r",
"3": "a",
"4": "pauper",
"nomp": "pauprowie/pauprzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pauper (poor person)"
],
"id": "en-pauper-pl-noun-fy-UgdI0",
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pauper (poor person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pauper (person in a difficult situation)"
],
"id": "en-pauper-pl-noun-uttus~AH",
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figuratively) pauper (person in a difficult situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 68 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 63 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 86 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pauper (poor student who lives off services or alms)"
],
"id": "en-pauper-pl-noun-RxsfKZiE",
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Middle Ages) pauper (poor student who lives off services or alms)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Ages",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ulicznik"
],
"id": "en-pauper-pl-noun-B-oWy8S7",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"ulicznik",
"ulicznik#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, humorous) Synonym of ulicznik"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ulicznik"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaw.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awpɛr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Halina Zgółkowa",
"pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awpɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/awpɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paupra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pauprzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "pauper m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pau‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paup",
"2": "r",
"3": "a",
"4": "pauper",
"nomp": "pauprowie/pauprzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pauper (poor person)"
],
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pauper (poor person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pauper (person in a difficult situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figuratively) pauper (person in a difficult situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pauper (poor student who lives off services or alms)"
],
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Middle Ages) pauper (poor student who lives off services or alms)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Ages",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ulicznik"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"ulicznik",
"ulicznik#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, humorous) Synonym of ulicznik"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ulicznik"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaw.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awpɛr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Halina Zgółkowa",
"pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "pauper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pauper meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"pauper"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pauper",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 38"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"pauper"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pauper",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.