See pauper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "moneybags"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "plutocrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "tycoon"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pauperism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pauperess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pauperize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pauper's funeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pauper's grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poor",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”). Originally a legal term. Doublet of poor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paupers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pauper (plural paupers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "chav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "dole bludger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare bum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare queen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pauci-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "impoverished"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "poverty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "38 30 31",
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},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Art Spiegelman, Maus I: My Father Bleeds History, New York: Pantheon Books, page 132:",
"text": "He has hundreds of thousands of dollars in the bank, and he lives like a pauper!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is extremely poor."
],
"id": "en-pauper-en-noun-oST0PvfJ",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faqīr",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَقِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žabrák",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жабра́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галя́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjadák",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бяда́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjédny",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bednják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедня́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "siromáh",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сирома́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyo iyudvhnadegi",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "ᎤᏲ ᎢᏳᏛᎿᏕᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qióngguāngdàn",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "穷光蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qióngguǐ",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "穷鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuďas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chudák"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fattiglem"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fattiglus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "povrulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "malriĉulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "kerjus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "tyhjätasku"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "keppikerjäläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rutiköyhä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pauvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bettelknabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Armer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pénis",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πένης"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pénēs",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πένης"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poveraccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povero"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatenente"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisognoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ひんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinmin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ひんこんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinkonsha",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧困者"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ひんじゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧者"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "빈자"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binmin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "빈민"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geukbinja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "극빈자"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "goltar",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "pō(w)hara"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fattiglem"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fattiglus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "badbaxt",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "بدبخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-navâ",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "بینوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biedak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nędzarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ubogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żebrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níščij",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "ни́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bednják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедня́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédnyj",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neimúščij",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "неиму́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždájuščijsja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "нужда́ющийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сиромах"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "siromah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"english": "related to wealth",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòviru"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatinenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senzarobba"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"english": "related to misfortune",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puvirazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disgrazziatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chudák"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revež"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berač"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fukara"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fattiglapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fattighjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "düşkün"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fukara"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bidnják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бідня́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bídnyj",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páuper",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́упер"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pávper",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́впер"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siromáxa",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сірома́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siromá",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сірома́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oreman",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָרעמאַן"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "evyen",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אבֿיון"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "37 30 34",
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"_dis": "38 30 31",
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],
"glosses": [
"One living on or eligible for public charity."
],
"id": "en-pauper-en-noun-LX5DeF8Z",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"english": "living on charity",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "sosiaaliturvan varassa elävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"english": "eligible",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "sosiaaliturvaan oikeutettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterstützungsempfänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áporos",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άπορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zitiános",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζητιάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mostahaq",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "مستحق"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâzmand",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "نیازمند"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòviru"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatinenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "scn",
"english": "forms of endearment",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puvirazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disgrazziatu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔː.pə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-pauper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "popper (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.pə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "bankrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "beggar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "insolvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "have not"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "lack-all"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "Lazarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "penny-father"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poor",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”). Originally a legal term. Doublet of poor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paupers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paupering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paupered",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paupered",
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"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"_dis": "18 14 67",
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"Economics",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Naomi Rawlings, Love's Christmas Hope:",
"text": "“There's no sense in you paupering yourself because you're too stubborn to take my money.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a pauper of; to drive into poverty."
],
"id": "en-pauper-en-verb-Csivb49X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a pauper of; to drive into poverty."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "in forma pauperis"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔː.pə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-pauper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "popper (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.pə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "moneybags"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "plutocrat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "tycoon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Poverty"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pauperism"
},
{
"word": "pauperess"
},
{
"word": "pauperize"
},
{
"word": "pauper's funeral"
},
{
"word": "pauper's grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poor",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”). Originally a legal term. Doublet of poor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paupers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pauper (plural paupers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "chav"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "dole bludger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare bum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare parasite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "welfare queen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pauci-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "impoverished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "poverty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Art Spiegelman, Maus I: My Father Bleeds History, New York: Pantheon Books, page 132:",
"text": "He has hundreds of thousands of dollars in the bank, and he lives like a pauper!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is extremely poor."
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauper"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One living on or eligible for public charity."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔː.pə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-pauper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "popper (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.pə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "bankrupt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "beggar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "insolvent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "have not"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "lack-all"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "Lazarus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pauper",
"word": "penny-father"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faqīr",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَقِير"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žabrák",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жабра́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галя́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjadák",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бяда́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjédny",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bednják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедня́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "siromáh",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сирома́х"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyo iyudvhnadegi",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "ᎤᏲ ᎢᏳᏛᎿᏕᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "窮光蛋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qióngguāngdàn",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "穷光蛋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "窮鬼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qióngguǐ",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "穷鬼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuďas"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chudák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fattiglem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fattiglus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "povrulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "malriĉulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "kerjus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "tyhjätasku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "keppikerjäläinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rutiköyhä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pauvre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bettelknabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Armer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pénis",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πένης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pénēs",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πένης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poveraccio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatenente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisognoso"
},
{
"alt": "ひんみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinmin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"alt": "ひんこんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinkonsha",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧困者"
},
{
"alt": "ひんじゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "貧者"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "빈자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binmin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "빈민"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geukbinja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "극빈자"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "goltar",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голтар"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "pō(w)hara"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fattiglem"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fattiglus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "badbaxt",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "بدبخت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-navâ",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "بینوا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biedak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nędzarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ubogi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żebrak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "níščij",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "ни́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bednják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедня́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédnyj",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neimúščij",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "неиму́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nuždájuščijsja",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "нужда́ющийся"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сиромах"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "siromah"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "related to wealth",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòviru"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatinenti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senzarobba"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "related to misfortune",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinazzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puvirazzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disgrazziatu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chudák"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revež"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berač"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fukara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fattiglapp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fattighjon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "düşkün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"word": "fukara"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bidnják",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бідня́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bídnyj",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́дний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páuper",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́упер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pávper",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́впер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siromáxa",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сірома́ха"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siromá",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сірома́"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oreman",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָרעמאַן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "evyen",
"sense": "one who is extremely poor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אבֿיון"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "living on charity",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "sosiaaliturvan varassa elävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "eligible",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "sosiaaliturvaan oikeutettu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterstützungsempfänger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áporos",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άπορος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zitiános",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζητιάνος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "indigente"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mostahaq",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "مستحق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâzmand",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"word": "نیازمند"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòviru"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nullatinenti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "forms of endearment",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mischinazzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puvirazzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one living on or eligible for public charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disgrazziatu"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Poverty"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poor",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”). Originally a legal term. Doublet of poor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paupers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paupering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paupered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paupered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pauper (third-person singular simple present paupers, present participle paupering, simple past and past participle paupered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "in forma pauperis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Naomi Rawlings, Love's Christmas Hope:",
"text": "“There's no sense in you paupering yourself because you're too stubborn to take my money.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a pauper of; to drive into poverty."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a pauper of; to drive into poverty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔː.pə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.pɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-pauper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pauper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "popper (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.pə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "pauper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pauper meaning in English (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.