"pauper" meaning in Latin

See pauper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpau̯.per/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpäu̯pɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpau̯.per/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpäːu̯per] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pawoparos (a thematic adjective, which was switched to the third declension in Latin analogically), from a compound beginning with Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”) (compare English few). The origin of the second element, -per, is less certain, but probably *perh₃- (“to grant, bestow, provide”) (compare Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to supply, grant, pay”)), therefore the compound meant “providing little”. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*pawoparos}} Proto-Italic *pawoparos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*peh₂w-||few, small}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”), {{m+|en|few}} English few, {{cog|grc|ἔπορον||to supply, grant, pay}} Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to supply, grant, pay”) Head templates: {{la-adj|pauper/pauper<3-1+.-I>|comp=pauperior|sup=pauperrimus}} pauper (genitive pauperis, comparative pauperior, superlative pauperrimus); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|pauper/pauper<3-1+.-I>}} Forms: pauperis [genitive], pauperior [comparative], pauperrimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pauper [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], pauperēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], paupera [neuter, nominative, plural], pauperis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], pauperum [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], pauperī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], pauperibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pauperem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], pauper [accusative, neuter, singular], pauperēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], paupera [accusative, neuter, plural], paupere [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], pauperibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pauper [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], pauperēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], paupera [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. poor Tags: declension-3, one-termination Synonyms: egens, inops, exiguus Derived forms: pauperculus, pauperiēs, paupertās Related terms: paucus

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for pauper meaning in Latin (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "probe"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: probe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: probe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pobre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pouvro",
            "alt": "pouv(r)o"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pouv(r)o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pouv(r)o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "puar",
            "3": "pùar"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: puar, pùar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: puar, pùar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "puovari"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: puovari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: puovari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "povero"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: povero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: povero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pòor",
            "3": "pòr",
            "4": "pòver"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pòor, pòr, pòver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pòor, pòr, pòver, pòvar, poret, poaret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "paure"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: paure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: paure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "povre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: povre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: povre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "povre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: povre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: povre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: poor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: poor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "puir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: puir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: puir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pauvre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pauvre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pauvre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pouôrre",
            "3": "pauvre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pouôrre, pauvre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pouôrre, pauvre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pôve"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pôve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pôve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pobre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "pobri"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: pobri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: pobri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pobre"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pobre"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pòver",
            "3": "pòr",
            "4": "povr"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pòver, pòr, povr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pòver, pòr, povr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pover"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pover",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pover"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "poaru",
            "3": "pobaru",
            "4": "poberu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pòviru",
            "3": "pòvuru",
            "4": "povru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pobre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pore",
            "3": "poro",
            "4": "poaro",
            "5": "povaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pore, poro, poaro, povaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pore, poro, poaro, povaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Learned borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "pauper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dalmatian: pauper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dalmatian: pauper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pauper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pauper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pauper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pauper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pauper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pauper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pauper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romansch: pauper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romansch: pauper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pawoparos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pawoparos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "few, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "few"
      },
      "expansion": "English few",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔπορον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to supply, grant, pay"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to supply, grant, pay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pawoparos (a thematic adjective, which was switched to the third declension in Latin analogically), from a compound beginning with Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”) (compare English few). The origin of the second element, -per, is less certain, but probably *perh₃- (“to grant, bestow, provide”) (compare Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to supply, grant, pay”)), therefore the compound meant “providing little”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pauperis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paupera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paupera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paupere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paupera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pauper/pauper<3-1+.-I>",
        "comp": "pauperior",
        "sup": "pauperrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "pauper (genitive pauperis, comparative pauperior, superlative pauperrimus); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pauper/pauper<3-1+.-I>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opulentus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dives"
        },
        {
          "word": "dis"
        },
        {
          "word": "ditis"
        },
        {
          "word": "opulens"
        },
        {
          "word": "locuples"
        },
        {
          "word": "pecuniosus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pauperculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauperiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "paupertās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-pauper-la-adj-TjeV0F2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "paucus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egens"
        },
        {
          "word": "inops"
        },
        {
          "word": "exiguus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpau̯.per/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäu̯pɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpau̯.per/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːu̯per]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pauper"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pauperculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pauperiēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "paupertās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "probe"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: probe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: probe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pobre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pouvro",
            "alt": "pouv(r)o"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pouv(r)o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pouv(r)o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "puar",
            "3": "pùar"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: puar, pùar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: puar, pùar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "puovari"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: puovari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: puovari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "povero"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: povero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: povero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pòor",
            "3": "pòr",
            "4": "pòver"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pòor, pòr, pòver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pòor, pòr, pòver, pòvar, poret, poaret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "paure"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: paure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: paure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "povre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: povre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: povre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "povre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: povre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: povre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: poor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: poor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "puir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: puir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: puir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pauvre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pauvre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pauvre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pouôrre",
            "3": "pauvre"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pouôrre, pauvre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pouôrre, pauvre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pôve"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pôve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pôve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pobre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fax",
            "2": "pobri"
          },
          "expansion": "Fala: pobri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fala: pobri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pobre"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pobre"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pòver",
            "3": "pòr",
            "4": "povr"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pòver, pòr, povr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pòver, pòr, povr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pover"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pover",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pover"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "poaru",
            "3": "pobaru",
            "4": "poberu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pòviru",
            "3": "pòvuru",
            "4": "povru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pobre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pobre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pobre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pore",
            "3": "poro",
            "4": "poaro",
            "5": "povaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pore, poro, poaro, povaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pore, poro, poaro, povaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Learned borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "pauper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dalmatian: pauper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dalmatian: pauper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pauper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pauper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pauper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pauper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pauper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pauper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pauper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romansch: pauper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romansch: pauper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pawoparos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pawoparos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "few, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "few"
      },
      "expansion": "English few",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔπορον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to supply, grant, pay"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to supply, grant, pay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pawoparos (a thematic adjective, which was switched to the third declension in Latin analogically), from a compound beginning with Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”) (compare English few). The origin of the second element, -per, is less certain, but probably *perh₃- (“to grant, bestow, provide”) (compare Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to supply, grant, pay”)), therefore the compound meant “providing little”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pauperis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paupera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paupera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paupere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pauperēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paupera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pauper/pauper<3-1+.-I>",
        "comp": "pauperior",
        "sup": "pauperrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "pauper (genitive pauperis, comparative pauperior, superlative pauperrimus); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pauper/pauper<3-1+.-I>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paucus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opulentus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dives"
        },
        {
          "word": "dis"
        },
        {
          "word": "ditis"
        },
        {
          "word": "opulens"
        },
        {
          "word": "locuples"
        },
        {
          "word": "pecuniosus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension adjectives",
        "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egens"
        },
        {
          "word": "inops"
        },
        {
          "word": "exiguus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpau̯.per/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäu̯pɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpau̯.per/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːu̯per]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pauper"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-i-stem",
  "path": [
    "pauper"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pauper",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pauper/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pauper"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pauper",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.