"arm" meaning in Dutch

See arm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɑrm/ Audio: Nl-arm.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑrm Etymology: From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH- (“to be sparse”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|arm}} Middle Dutch arm, {{inh|nl|odt|arm}} Old Dutch arm, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*arm}} Proto-West Germanic *arm, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*armaz}} Proto-Germanic *armaz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₂erH-||to be sparse}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH- (“to be sparse”) Head templates: {{nl-adj}} arm (comparative armer, superlative armst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: armer [comparative], armst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], arm [adverbial, positive, predicative], armer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het armst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het armste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], arme [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], armere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], armste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], arm [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], armer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], armste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], arme [indefinite, plural, positive], armere [comparative, indefinite, plural], armste [indefinite, plural, superlative], arme [definite, positive], armere [comparative, definite], armste [definite, superlative], arms [partitive, positive], armers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. poor (not rich)
    Sense id: en-arm-nl-adj-nl:poor
  2. poor (unfortunate)
    Sense id: en-arm-nl-adj-rDBAaVdv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: armoede, kansarm, verarmen, voedselarm
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɑrm/ Audio: Nl-arm.ogg Forms: armen [plural], armpje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑrm Etymology: From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”), a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma) and Old Persian [script needed] (arma). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|arm}} Middle Dutch arm, {{inh|nl|odt|arm}} Old Dutch arm, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*arm}} Proto-West Germanic *arm, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*armaz||arm}} Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*h₂(e)rmos||a fitting, joint}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂er-||to join, fit together}} *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀}} Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma), {{cog|peo|tr=arma}} Old Persian [script needed] (arma) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|armpje}} arm m (plural armen, diminutive armpje n)
  1. arm Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-arm-nl-noun-nl:arm
  2. branch (especially of streams and organisations) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-arm-nl-noun-~wZOO2vE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 4 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: armband, armlengte, armsnoer, bovenarm, omarmen, onderarm, werkarm, zijarm
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for arm meaning in Dutch (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armlengte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armsnoer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bovenarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omarmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onderarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "werkarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zijarm"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "arrem"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: arrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: arrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "arm",
            "3": "erm"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: arm, erm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: arm, erm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a fitting, joint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂er-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to join, fit together"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join, fit together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "arma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (arma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”), a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma) and Old Persian [script needed] (arma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "armpje"
      },
      "expansion": "arm m (plural armen, diminutive armpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "arm"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Someone pinched my arm.",
          "text": "Iemand kneep in mijn arm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-arm-nl-noun-nl:arm",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nl:arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch (especially of streams and organisations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arm-nl-noun-~wZOO2vE",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑrm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-arm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-arm.ogg/Nl-arm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-arm.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "arm"
  ],
  "word": "arm"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armoede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kansarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verarmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voedselarm"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "arum"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: arum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: arum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "aerm"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: aerm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: aerm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: arm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be sparse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH- (“to be sparse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH- (“to be sparse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het armst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het armste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arm (comparative armer, superlative armst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "arm"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "poor countries",
          "text": "arme landen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (not rich)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arm-nl-adj-nl:poor",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nl:poor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "poor soul…",
          "text": "arme stakker…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (unfortunate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arm-nl-adj-rDBAaVdv",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑrm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-arm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-arm.ogg/Nl-arm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-arm.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "arm"
  ],
  "word": "arm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "armband"
    },
    {
      "word": "armlengte"
    },
    {
      "word": "armsnoer"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovenarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "omarmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "werkarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijarm"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "arrem"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: arrem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: arrem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "arm",
            "3": "erm"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: arm, erm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: arm, erm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a fitting, joint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂er-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to join, fit together"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join, fit together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "arma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (arma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”), a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma) and Old Persian [script needed] (arma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "armpje"
      },
      "expansion": "arm m (plural armen, diminutive armpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "arm"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:Body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Someone pinched my arm.",
          "text": "Iemand kneep in mijn arm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nl:arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch (especially of streams and organisations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑrm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-arm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-arm.ogg/Nl-arm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-arm.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "arm"
  ],
  "word": "arm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "armoede"
    },
    {
      "word": "kansarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "verarmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voedselarm"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "arum"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: arum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: arum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "aerm"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: aerm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: aerm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: arm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be sparse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH- (“to be sparse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH- (“to be sparse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het armst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het armste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arm (comparative armer, superlative armst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "arm"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "poor countries",
          "text": "arme landen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (not rich)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nl:poor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "poor soul…",
          "text": "arme stakker…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor (unfortunate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑrm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-arm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-arm.ogg/Nl-arm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-arm.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "arm"
  ],
  "word": "arm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.