See pens on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pens meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pen"
],
"id": "en-pens-en-noun-cmW4wzQp",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of penny"
],
"id": "en-pens-en-noun-GRrbTheQ",
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plural of penny"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnz/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pins"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnz"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of pen"
],
"id": "en-pens-en-verb-CQOc0rba",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnz/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pins"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnz"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pens",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pense",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pense",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pens (plural pense)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pense"
},
"expansion": "pens (plural pense)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "af:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gut"
],
"id": "en-pens-af-noun-d1YpU9TI",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gut",
"gut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gut"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pens.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pens.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pens.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pens.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pens.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "pens m (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"id": "en-pens-ca-noun-uBkjU6OY",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thought"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛns]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpəns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpens]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Algherese Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balearic Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pensar"
],
"id": "en-pens-ca-verb-YOsRPc~k",
"links": [
[
"pensar",
"pensar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of pensar"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛns]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpəns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpens]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "pens c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pen"
],
"id": "en-pens-da-noun--oydPsF0",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bloedpens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boekpens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kweepensje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pensketel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penslap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pensmaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penssoep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pensstaafje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penszak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rolpens"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pens"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pense"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pense",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "panse",
"t": "belly; tripe"
},
"expansion": "Old French panse (“belly; tripe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pantex",
"t": "belly; guts"
},
"expansion": "Latin pantex (“belly; guts”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "pans"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish pans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pense"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish pense",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paunch"
},
"expansion": "English paunch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pense, from Old French panse (“belly; tripe”), from Latin pantex (“belly; guts”). Cognate with Limburgish pans, West Flemish pense, English paunch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "pensje"
},
"expansion": "pens f (plural pensen, diminutive pensje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pens"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Food is pre-digested in the rumen.",
"text": "In de pens wordt voedsel voorverteerd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The rumen has two apertures, of which the upper or cardia leads to the esophagus and the lower and bigger aperture or opening of the reticulum leads to the second stomach...",
"text": "1871, F. C. Hekmeijer, Geïllustreerd Veeartsenijkundig Handboek voor elken Landman, voor ieder, die Dieren of Vee houdt, publ. B. Dekema, page 546.\nDe pens heeft 2 openingen, waarvan de bovenste, de maagmond, in den slokdarm voert, de onderste, grootere, is de netmaag-opening en voert in de tweede maag...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, rumen"
],
"id": "en-pens-nl-noun-5Mjq~Hov",
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nowadays, tripe is regarded as offal.",
"text": "Vandaag de dag wordt pens als slachtafval gezien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tripe"
],
"id": "en-pens-nl-noun-SNaAitkc",
"links": [
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "nl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 66 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the past, filled tripe was often made at home.",
"text": "Vroeger werd pens veelal thuis gemaakt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tripe filled with minced meat"
],
"id": "en-pens-nl-noun-GDLveS4S",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
],
[
"minced",
"minced"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) tripe filled with minced meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rolpens"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zo, jij hebt een aardige pens ontwikkeld! ― Whew, you've developed quite a potbelly!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potbelly"
],
"id": "en-pens-nl-noun-6N~ltxHM",
"links": [
[
"potbelly",
"potbelly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bierbuik"
},
{
"word": "buikje"
},
{
"word": "spekbuik"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog has a distended stomach.",
"text": "De hond heeft een opgezwollen pens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(He) swore up and down that he had often extricated live young from the ”stomachs” of the captured monsters (i.e. sharks)...",
"ref": "1887, W. F. Margadant, Met de adelborsten aan boord van de \"Aldebaran\", W. Cremer, page 125",
"text": "(Hij) zwoer bij kris en kras dat hij den gevangen monsters (t.w. haaien) dikwijls levende jongen uit hun ”pens” had gehaald...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"id": "en-pens-nl-noun-1aDZBXTV",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) stomach"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maag"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pens.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-pens.ogg/Nl-pens.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-pens.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "pens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… ‘Give me twelve pence, I can no longer tarry.’",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Friar's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 1603",
"text": "[...] ‘Yif me twelf pens, I may no lenger tarie.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "penny",
"word": "peny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of peny (“penny”)"
],
"id": "en-pens-enm-noun-xHm6o7s1",
"links": [
[
"peny",
"peny#Middle English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penies"
},
{
"word": "panes"
},
{
"word": "pans"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "points"
},
"expansion": "English points",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English points.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "nn:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pensa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"points"
],
"id": "en-pens-nn-noun-xUoGHfzB",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"points",
"points"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) points"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pence",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English pence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pence",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pieniądz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pieniądz",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pence. Doublet of pieniądz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pensy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pens m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pens"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "United Kingdom",
"orig": "pl:United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penny (one-hundredth of a pound sterling)"
],
"id": "en-pens-pl-noun-aQf4RDE3",
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of pen"
],
"id": "en-pens-vo-noun-JFh1eoXy",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pens",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pens.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pense",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pense",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pens (plural pense)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pense"
},
"expansion": "pens (plural pense)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"gut"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gut",
"gut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gut"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pens.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pens.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pens.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pens.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pens.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan indeclinable nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "pens m (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thought"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛns]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpəns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpens]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Algherese Catalan",
"Balearic Catalan"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pensar"
],
"links": [
[
"pensar",
"pensar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic, Alghero) first-person singular present indicative of pensar"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛns]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpəns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpens]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "pens c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛns/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bloedpens"
},
{
"word": "boekpens"
},
{
"word": "kweepensje"
},
{
"word": "pensketel"
},
{
"word": "penslap"
},
{
"word": "pensmaag"
},
{
"word": "penssoep"
},
{
"word": "pensstaafje"
},
{
"word": "penszak"
},
{
"word": "rolpens"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pens"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pense"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pense",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "panse",
"t": "belly; tripe"
},
"expansion": "Old French panse (“belly; tripe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pantex",
"t": "belly; guts"
},
"expansion": "Latin pantex (“belly; guts”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "pans"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish pans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pense"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish pense",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paunch"
},
"expansion": "English paunch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pense, from Old French panse (“belly; tripe”), from Latin pantex (“belly; guts”). Cognate with Limburgish pans, West Flemish pense, English paunch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "pensje"
},
"expansion": "pens f (plural pensen, diminutive pensje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pens"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Food is pre-digested in the rumen.",
"text": "In de pens wordt voedsel voorverteerd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The rumen has two apertures, of which the upper or cardia leads to the esophagus and the lower and bigger aperture or opening of the reticulum leads to the second stomach...",
"text": "1871, F. C. Hekmeijer, Geïllustreerd Veeartsenijkundig Handboek voor elken Landman, voor ieder, die Dieren of Vee houdt, publ. B. Dekema, page 546.\nDe pens heeft 2 openingen, waarvan de bovenste, de maagmond, in den slokdarm voert, de onderste, grootere, is de netmaag-opening en voert in de tweede maag...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, rumen"
],
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nowadays, tripe is regarded as offal.",
"text": "Vandaag de dag wordt pens als slachtafval gezien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tripe"
],
"links": [
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the past, filled tripe was often made at home.",
"text": "Vroeger werd pens veelal thuis gemaakt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tripe filled with minced meat"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
],
[
"minced",
"minced"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) tripe filled with minced meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rolpens"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zo, jij hebt een aardige pens ontwikkeld! ― Whew, you've developed quite a potbelly!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potbelly"
],
"links": [
[
"potbelly",
"potbelly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bierbuik"
},
{
"word": "buikje"
},
{
"word": "spekbuik"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog has a distended stomach.",
"text": "De hond heeft een opgezwollen pens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(He) swore up and down that he had often extricated live young from the ”stomachs” of the captured monsters (i.e. sharks)...",
"ref": "1887, W. F. Margadant, Met de adelborsten aan boord van de \"Aldebaran\", W. Cremer, page 125",
"text": "(Hij) zwoer bij kris en kras dat hij den gevangen monsters (t.w. haaien) dikwijls levende jongen uit hun ”pens” had gehaald...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) stomach"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maag"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pens.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-pens.ogg/Nl-pens.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-pens.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnz",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnz/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of penny"
],
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plural of penny"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnz/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pins"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnz"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnz",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnz/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnz/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pins"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnz"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "pens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… ‘Give me twelve pence, I can no longer tarry.’",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Friar's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 1603",
"text": "[...] ‘Yif me twelf pens, I may no lenger tarie.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "penny",
"word": "peny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of peny (“penny”)"
],
"links": [
[
"peny",
"peny#Middle English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penies"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panes"
},
{
"word": "pans"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pensa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "points"
},
"expansion": "English points",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English points.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English",
"nn:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"points"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"points",
"points"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) points"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pence",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English pence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pence",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pieniądz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pieniądz",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pence. Doublet of pieniądz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pensy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pens m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pens"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛns",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛns/1 syllable",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:United Kingdom"
],
"glosses": [
"penny (one-hundredth of a pound sterling)"
],
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Balearic, Alghero",
"path": [
"pens"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pens",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Balearic, Alghero",
"path": [
"pens"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pens",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.