See cooking in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cooking meaning in English (26.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cooking base"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cooking oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cooking time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "home cooking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "induction cooking"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "クッキング"
},
"expansion": "クッキング (kukkingu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クッキング (kukkingu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cook",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "cook + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularised by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cookings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cooking (countable and uncountable, plural cookings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 6, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Padraic O'Farrell, chapter 6, in Ancient Irish Legends",
"text": "The cooking took a long time. Fionn built a spit from the ash that the salmon had knocked down.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Vickie Vaclavik, Elizabeth W. Christian, Essentials of Food Science, page 97",
"text": "Of nutritional benefit in cooking is a short cooking time in a minimal amount of water or steaming the vegetables. Yet, there are times when just the opposite, that is lengthy cooking, with plentiful water may be desirable to achieve mild taste–foods such as mild tasting cooked onions may benefit from lengthy cooking and plentiful water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of preparing food by using heat."
],
"id": "en-cooking-en-noun-qGD6PHg4",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The process of preparing food by using heat."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "kook"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "aduane-noa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabḵ",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَبْخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ranna",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "রান্না"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "烹調"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēngtiáo",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "烹调"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "烹飪"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēngrèn",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "烹饪"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vaření"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "kuirado"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuɖaɖa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "keittäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "ruoanlaitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuisine"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣mlis momzadeba",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "საჭმლის მომზადება"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳerʒebis momzadeba",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "კერძების მომზადება"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mageirikí",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγειρική"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mageirikḗ",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγειρική"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opsopoiía",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀψοποιία"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bishúl",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּשּׁוּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "főzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "sütés-főzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cócaireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cócaráil"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucina"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"alt": "りょうり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryōri",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "料理"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kukkingu",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "クッキング"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yori",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "요리"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryori",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "료리"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coctūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pācakaṁ",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "പാചകം"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchuithie"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "matlaging"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "matlagning"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matlaging"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġesod"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cozinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "cozimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "chaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gotóvka",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гото́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulinaríja",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулинари́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strjapnjá",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стряпня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còcaireachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocción"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"class-6"
],
"word": "mapishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "upishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matlagning"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "luto"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṇṭa",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "వంట"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "aşçılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hotuvannja",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "готування"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 14 14 14 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varinnja",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варіння"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Winston Churchill, The Crossing, page 1",
"text": "In the tiny kitchen a dozen men and a boy tried to hush their breathing, and sweltered. For it was very hot, and the pent-up odor of past cookings was stifling to men used to the open",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, R. S. Khare, The Eternal Food: Gastronomic Ideas and Experiences of Hindus and Buddhists, page 194",
"text": "This culinary process is but the first in a series of cookings, of which the intracorporeal cookings constitute the rest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Symons, A History of Cooks and Cooking, page 95",
"text": "Historian Madeleine Pelner Cosman addresses the multiple cookings of single dishes in medieval recipes. Why would a veal stew require four changes of pot and five separate cookings?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of preparing food by using heat."
],
"id": "en-cooking-en-noun-hQ2a4bNx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) An instance of preparing food by using heat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 8 3 3 11 4 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My cooking isn't very good. I don't have any idea how to prepare a good meal."
},
{
"text": "I missed my mum's cooking while I was at university."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Diana Kirk, Sex, Lies and Rodeo Games, page 67",
"text": "\"I know his cooking is bad, but […]\" She fluffed the pillows and placed them behind Suzanne's neck. \"I thought Josh's cooking was much worse than Matt's, but I guess the bad-cook crown goes to the big guy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, J. M. Waters, Grey Falcon, page 14",
"text": "His cooking is good to mediocre and most of the time, simple and filling.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Anna Bromley, Wild Animals and Wedding Outfits, page 145",
"text": "Azie is a charming and attentive host. His cooking is excellent and the meals he prepares seem healthy and nutritious.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of preparing food by using heat.",
"One's ability to prepare food; cookery."
],
"id": "en-cooking-en-noun-xwCJTAzq",
"links": [
[
"cookery",
"cookery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The result of preparing food by using heat.",
"(uncountable) One's ability to prepare food; cookery."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 66 22 3",
"sense": "skill or style of food preparation",
"word": "culinary art"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mzareuloba",
"sense": "one's ability to prepare food; cookery",
"word": "მზარეულობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one's ability to prepare food; cookery",
"word": "főztje"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What you've produced is a perfect example of authentic Chinese cooking."
},
{
"ref": "2001, Reiko Weston, Cooking the Japanese Way, page 9",
"text": "One of the most common styles of Japanese cooking is called nimono.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Andrea Broomfield, Food and Cooking in Victorian England: A History, page 3",
"text": "No one, regardless of money and status, could work very successfully outside these variables, and as a result, people's diet and cooking were largely the same, although the rich could afford more food and more variety than could the poor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Pat Chapman, India Food and Cooking: The Ultimate Book on Indian Cuisine, page 53",
"text": "Though sesame is a minor spice in Indian cooking, it is an important export crop there. It has a somewhat neutral, nutty taste and it is used to texture delicate cooking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of preparing food by using heat.",
"The style or genre of food preparation."
],
"id": "en-cooking-en-noun-AItGm6vt",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The result of preparing food by using heat.",
"(uncountable) The style or genre of food preparation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "kookkuns"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kuchařství"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "kokakunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuɖaɖa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "keittotaito"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "ruoanlaitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "art culinaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samzareulo",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "სამზარეულო"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kochkunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mageirikí",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγειρική"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mageirikḗ",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγειρική"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opsopoiía",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀψοποιία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bishúl",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בישול \\ בִּשּׁוּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "konyhaművészet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "konyha"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cócaireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coctūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pācakaṁ",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "പാചകം"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøkken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cozinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culinária"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còcaireachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"class-6"
],
"word": "mapishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "upishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kök"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "luto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "pagluluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṇṭa",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "వంట"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 8 3 3 11 4 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, David Nobbs, Reginald Perrin Omnibus: (Reginald Perrin), page 189",
"text": "‘Pint of bitter, please,” said Reggie. ‘Pint of cooking,” said the landlord.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cheapest available beer for sale in a public house; cooking bitter or cooking lager."
],
"id": "en-cooking-en-noun-SBbYaEcp",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"lager",
"lager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The cheapest available beer for sale in a public house; cooking bitter or cooking lager."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cooking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cook",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "cook + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularised by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cooking (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I filled the cooking pot with water.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This tree bears cooking apples.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designed or suitable for culinary purposes."
],
"id": "en-cooking-en-adj-Jr~-YyXu",
"links": [
[
"culinary",
"culinary"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 31 9 1 2 7 2 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 11 3 5 8 4 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 8 3 3 11 4 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The project took a few days to gain momentum, but by the end of the week, things were really cooking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In progress, happening."
],
"id": "en-cooking-en-adj-zJI~7gT-",
"links": [
[
"happening",
"happening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) In progress, happening."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Bacchus(pseud.), New guide for the hotel, bar, restaurant [&c.]. Pt. 1, by Bacchus & Cordon Bleu, page 255",
"text": "Bone a shoulder of mutton and lay in the following pickle for 24 hours, viz.:…half pint of cooking claret…and long peppers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Langston Hughes, Arnold Rampersad, Dolan Hubbard, The Collected Works of Langston Hughes: Gospel Plays, Opera, and Later Dramatic Works, page 204",
"text": "JOHN JASPER: Mama says for you to come on upstairs and bring her a pint of cooking sherry. BODIDDLY: You know your Mama ain’t gonna do no cooking this time of the night!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Henry Smith, The Master Book of Soups, page 188",
"text": "Add 1 pint of cooking sherry and boil again for 30 minutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheap; better suited for use in recipes than drinking."
],
"id": "en-cooking-en-adj-l8mzSy7U",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an alcoholic drink) Cheap; better suited for use in recipes than drinking."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an alcoholic drink",
"of an alcoholic drink"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cooking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cook",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "cook + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularised by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 8 3 3 11 4 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of cook"
],
"id": "en-cooking-en-verb-X4LGpXa5",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cooking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Requests for review of Ewe translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cooking base"
},
{
"word": "cooking oil"
},
{
"word": "cooking time"
},
{
"word": "home cooking"
},
{
"word": "induction cooking"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "クッキング"
},
"expansion": "クッキング (kukkingu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クッキング (kukkingu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cook",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "cook + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularised by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cookings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cooking (countable and uncountable, plural cookings)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 6, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Padraic O'Farrell, chapter 6, in Ancient Irish Legends",
"text": "The cooking took a long time. Fionn built a spit from the ash that the salmon had knocked down.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Vickie Vaclavik, Elizabeth W. Christian, Essentials of Food Science, page 97",
"text": "Of nutritional benefit in cooking is a short cooking time in a minimal amount of water or steaming the vegetables. Yet, there are times when just the opposite, that is lengthy cooking, with plentiful water may be desirable to achieve mild taste–foods such as mild tasting cooked onions may benefit from lengthy cooking and plentiful water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of preparing food by using heat."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The process of preparing food by using heat."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Winston Churchill, The Crossing, page 1",
"text": "In the tiny kitchen a dozen men and a boy tried to hush their breathing, and sweltered. For it was very hot, and the pent-up odor of past cookings was stifling to men used to the open",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, R. S. Khare, The Eternal Food: Gastronomic Ideas and Experiences of Hindus and Buddhists, page 194",
"text": "This culinary process is but the first in a series of cookings, of which the intracorporeal cookings constitute the rest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Symons, A History of Cooks and Cooking, page 95",
"text": "Historian Madeleine Pelner Cosman addresses the multiple cookings of single dishes in medieval recipes. Why would a veal stew require four changes of pot and five separate cookings?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of preparing food by using heat."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) An instance of preparing food by using heat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My cooking isn't very good. I don't have any idea how to prepare a good meal."
},
{
"text": "I missed my mum's cooking while I was at university."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Diana Kirk, Sex, Lies and Rodeo Games, page 67",
"text": "\"I know his cooking is bad, but […]\" She fluffed the pillows and placed them behind Suzanne's neck. \"I thought Josh's cooking was much worse than Matt's, but I guess the bad-cook crown goes to the big guy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, J. M. Waters, Grey Falcon, page 14",
"text": "His cooking is good to mediocre and most of the time, simple and filling.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Anna Bromley, Wild Animals and Wedding Outfits, page 145",
"text": "Azie is a charming and attentive host. His cooking is excellent and the meals he prepares seem healthy and nutritious.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of preparing food by using heat.",
"One's ability to prepare food; cookery."
],
"links": [
[
"cookery",
"cookery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The result of preparing food by using heat.",
"(uncountable) One's ability to prepare food; cookery."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What you've produced is a perfect example of authentic Chinese cooking."
},
{
"ref": "2001, Reiko Weston, Cooking the Japanese Way, page 9",
"text": "One of the most common styles of Japanese cooking is called nimono.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Andrea Broomfield, Food and Cooking in Victorian England: A History, page 3",
"text": "No one, regardless of money and status, could work very successfully outside these variables, and as a result, people's diet and cooking were largely the same, although the rich could afford more food and more variety than could the poor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Pat Chapman, India Food and Cooking: The Ultimate Book on Indian Cuisine, page 53",
"text": "Though sesame is a minor spice in Indian cooking, it is an important export crop there. It has a somewhat neutral, nutty taste and it is used to texture delicate cooking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of preparing food by using heat.",
"The style or genre of food preparation."
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The result of preparing food by using heat.",
"(uncountable) The style or genre of food preparation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, David Nobbs, Reginald Perrin Omnibus: (Reginald Perrin), page 189",
"text": "‘Pint of bitter, please,” said Reggie. ‘Pint of cooking,” said the landlord.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cheapest available beer for sale in a public house; cooking bitter or cooking lager."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"lager",
"lager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The cheapest available beer for sale in a public house; cooking bitter or cooking lager."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "skill or style of food preparation",
"word": "culinary art"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "kook"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "aduane-noa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabḵ",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَبْخ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ranna",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "রান্না"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "烹調"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēngtiáo",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "烹调"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "烹飪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēngrèn",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "烹饪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vaření"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "kuirado"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuɖaɖa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "keittäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "ruoanlaitto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuisine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocemento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣mlis momzadeba",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "საჭმლის მომზადება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳerʒebis momzadeba",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "კერძების მომზადება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kochen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mageirikí",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγειρική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mageirikḗ",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγειρική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opsopoiía",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀψοποιία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bishúl",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּשּׁוּל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "főzés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "sütés-főzés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cócaireacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cócaráil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucina"
},
{
"alt": "りょうり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryōri",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "料理"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kukkingu",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "クッキング"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yori",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "요리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryori",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "료리"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coctūra"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pācakaṁ",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "പാചകം"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchuithie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "matlaging"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "matlagning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matlaging"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġesod"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cozinha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "cozimento"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "chaya"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gotóvka",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гото́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulinaríja",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулинари́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strjapnjá",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стряпня́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còcaireachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocción"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"class-6"
],
"word": "mapishi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "upishi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matlagning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "luto"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṇṭa",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "వంట"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"word": "aşçılık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hotuvannja",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "готування"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varinnja",
"sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варіння"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mzareuloba",
"sense": "one's ability to prepare food; cookery",
"word": "მზარეულობა"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one's ability to prepare food; cookery",
"word": "főztje"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "kookkuns"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchyně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kuchařství"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "kokakunst"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuɖaɖa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "keittotaito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "ruoanlaitto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "art culinaire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samzareulo",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "სამზარეულო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kochkunst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mageirikí",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγειρική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mageirikḗ",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγειρική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opsopoiía",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀψοποιία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bishúl",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בישול \\ בִּשּׁוּל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "konyhaművészet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "konyha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cócaireacht"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coctūra"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pācakaṁ",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "പാചകം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøkken"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cozinha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culinária"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còcaireachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"class-6"
],
"word": "mapishi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "upishi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kök"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "luto"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "pagluluto"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṇṭa",
"sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
"word": "వంట"
}
],
"word": "cooking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Requests for review of Ewe translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cook",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "cook + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularised by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cooking (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I filled the cooking pot with water.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This tree bears cooking apples.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designed or suitable for culinary purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"culinary",
"culinary"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The project took a few days to gain momentum, but by the end of the week, things were really cooking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In progress, happening."
],
"links": [
[
"happening",
"happening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) In progress, happening."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Bacchus(pseud.), New guide for the hotel, bar, restaurant [&c.]. Pt. 1, by Bacchus & Cordon Bleu, page 255",
"text": "Bone a shoulder of mutton and lay in the following pickle for 24 hours, viz.:…half pint of cooking claret…and long peppers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Langston Hughes, Arnold Rampersad, Dolan Hubbard, The Collected Works of Langston Hughes: Gospel Plays, Opera, and Later Dramatic Works, page 204",
"text": "JOHN JASPER: Mama says for you to come on upstairs and bring her a pint of cooking sherry. BODIDDLY: You know your Mama ain’t gonna do no cooking this time of the night!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Henry Smith, The Master Book of Soups, page 188",
"text": "Add 1 pint of cooking sherry and boil again for 30 minutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheap; better suited for use in recipes than drinking."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an alcoholic drink) Cheap; better suited for use in recipes than drinking."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an alcoholic drink",
"of an alcoholic drink"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cooking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Requests for review of Ewe translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cook",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "cook + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularised by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cooking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of cook"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cooking"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.