"cooking" meaning in All languages combined

See cooking on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav
Rhymes: -ʊkɪŋ Etymology: From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularized by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|cook|ing}} cook + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} cooking (not comparable)
  1. Designed or suitable for culinary purposes. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-cooking-en-adj-Jr~-YyXu
  2. (informal) In progress, happening. Tags: informal, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-cooking-en-adj-zJI~7gT- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Akan translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Ewe translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 42 11 1 2 13 2 27 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 3 30 10 3 3 19 4 24 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 38 10 3 3 12 3 24 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 42 11 1 2 12 3 26 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 46 8 1 1 11 1 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 4 31 12 2 4 14 7 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Akan translations: 4 31 12 3 4 14 7 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 5 25 16 3 8 13 8 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 3 30 12 2 4 14 9 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 3 31 13 2 4 13 9 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 26 11 2 5 24 8 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 36 9 2 4 14 5 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 4 31 12 2 4 14 7 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ewe translations: 4 31 12 3 4 14 7 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 32 11 3 4 14 7 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 30 9 5 5 19 6 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 4 32 11 3 4 14 7 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 3 30 13 2 4 13 9 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 34 10 3 3 16 4 23 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 3 27 20 3 8 13 3 17 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 27 12 2 6 16 11 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 26 21 2 8 13 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 4 31 11 2 4 14 7 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 37 9 3 3 15 3 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 37 9 3 3 15 3 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 4 32 11 3 4 14 7 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 37 9 3 3 15 3 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 3 37 9 3 3 15 3 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 29 12 2 5 14 6 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 5 31 13 3 3 14 5 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 4 30 12 3 4 14 8 21 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 44 8 1 1 13 3 27 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 2 30 10 2 6 18 7 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 29 11 2 3 21 6 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 3 35 9 3 5 14 5 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 37 9 3 3 15 3 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 4 29 11 2 4 21 7 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 39 9 2 3 13 2 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 3 35 9 3 5 14 5 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 32 11 2 4 14 7 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 4 31 11 2 4 14 7 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 3 31 12 3 4 13 8 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 32 11 2 4 14 7 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 32 11 3 4 14 7 22 4
  3. (of an alcoholic drink) Cheap; better suited for use in recipes than drinking. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-cooking-en-adj-l8mzSy7U Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 26 11 2 5 24 8 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 26 21 2 8 13 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 29 12 2 5 14 6 26 3

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav Forms: cookings [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊkɪŋ Etymology: From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularized by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|cook|ing}} cook + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cooking (countable and uncountable, plural cookings)
  1. (uncountable) The process of preparing food by using heat. Tags: uncountable Translations (the process of preparing food by using heat): kook (Afrikaans), aduane-noa (Akan), μαγειρική (mageirikḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ὀψοποιία (opsopoiía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), طَبْخ (ṭabḵ) [masculine] (Arabic), রান্না (ranna) (Bengali), 烹調 /烹调 (pēngtiáo) (Chinese Mandarin), 烹飪 /烹饪 (pēngrèn) (Chinese Mandarin), vaření [neuter] (Czech), kuirado (Esperanto), nuɖaɖa [masculine] (Ewe), keittäminen (Finnish), ruoanlaitto (Finnish), cuisine [feminine] (French), cocemento [masculine] (Galician), საჭმლის მომზადება (sač̣mlis momzadeba) (Georgian), კერძების მომზადება (ḳerʒebis momzadeba) (Georgian), Kochen [neuter] (German), μαγειρική (mageirikí) [feminine] (Greek), בִּשּׁוּל (bishúl) [masculine] (Hebrew), főzés (Hungarian), sütés-főzés (Hungarian), cócaireacht [feminine] (Irish), cócaráil [feminine] (Irish), cucina [feminine] (Italian), 料理 (ryōri) (alt: りょうり) (Japanese), クッキング (kukkingu) (Japanese), 요리 (yori) (Korean), 료리 (ryori) [North-Korea] (Korean), coctūra [feminine] (Latin), പാചകം (pācakaṁ) (Malayalam), tchuithie [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), matlaging [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), matlagning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), matlaging [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ġesod [neuter] (Old English), cozinha [feminine] (Portuguese), cozimento (Portuguese), chaya (Quechua), гото́вка (gotóvka) [feminine] (Russian), кулинари́я (kulinaríja) [feminine] (Russian), стряпня́ (strjapnjá) [dated, feminine] (Russian), còcaireachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), cocción [feminine] (Spanish), mapishi [class-6] (Swahili), upishi [class-11] (Swahili), matlagning [common-gender] (Swedish), luto (Tagalog), వంట (vaṇṭa) (Telugu), aşçılık (Turkish), готування (hotuvannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), варіння (varinnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-cooking-en-noun-qGD6PHg4 Disambiguation of 'the process of preparing food by using heat': 56 14 14 14 0
  2. (countable, rare) An instance of preparing food by using heat. Tags: countable, rare
    Sense id: en-cooking-en-noun-hQ2a4bNx
  3. The result of preparing food by using heat.
    (uncountable) One's ability to prepare food; cookery.
    Tags: uncountable Synonyms (skill or style of food preparation): culinary art Translations (one's ability to prepare food; cookery): მზარეულობა (mzareuloba) (Georgian), főztje (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-cooking-en-noun-xwCJTAzq Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 26 11 2 5 24 8 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 26 21 2 8 13 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 29 12 2 5 14 6 26 3 Disambiguation of 'skill or style of food preparation': 4 5 66 22 3 Disambiguation of "one's ability to prepare food; cookery": 2 2 93 2 2
  4. The result of preparing food by using heat.
    (uncountable) The style or genre of food preparation.
    Tags: uncountable Translations (the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine): kookkuns (Afrikaans), μαγειρική (mageirikḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ὀψοποιία (opsopoiía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), kuchyně [feminine] (Czech), kuchařství [neuter] (Czech), kokakunst (Estonian), nuɖaɖa [masculine] (Ewe), keittotaito (Finnish), ruoanlaitto (Finnish), art culinaire [masculine] (French), სამზარეულო (samzareulo) (Georgian), Küche [feminine] (German), Kochkunst [feminine] (German), μαγειρική (mageirikí) [feminine] (Greek), בישול \ בִּשּׁוּל (bishúl) [masculine] (Hebrew), konyhaművészet (Hungarian), konyha (Hungarian), cócaireacht [feminine] (Irish), coctūra [feminine] (Latin), പാചകം (pācakaṁ) (Malayalam), kjøkken [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), cozinha [feminine] (Portuguese), culinária [feminine] (Portuguese), còcaireachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), cocina [feminine] (Spanish), cocinería (disused) [feminine] (Spanish), gastronomía [feminine] (Spanish), culinaria [feminine] (Spanish), mapishi [class-6] (Swahili), upishi [class-11] (Swahili), kök [neuter] (Swedish), luto (Tagalog), pagluluto (Tagalog), వంట (vaṇṭa) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-cooking-en-noun-AItGm6vt Disambiguation of 'the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine': 3 4 25 66 2
  5. (uncountable) The cheapest available beer for sale in a public house; cooking bitter or cooking lager. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-cooking-en-noun-SBbYaEcp Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 26 11 2 5 24 8 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 26 21 2 8 13 6 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 29 12 2 5 14 6 26 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav
Rhymes: -ʊkɪŋ Etymology: From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularized by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|cook|ing}} cook + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} cooking
  1. present participle and gerund of cook Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: cook
    Sense id: en-cooking-en-verb-X4LGpXa5

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaos cooking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cooking base"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cooking oil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cooking show"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cooking time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cooking torch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cooking turner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cookingware"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "home cooking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "induction cooking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncooking"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "クッキング"
          },
          "expansion": "クッキング (kukkingu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: クッキング (kukkingu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cook",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "cook + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularized by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cookings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cooking (countable and uncountable, plural cookings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 6, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
          "text": "The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Padraic O'Farrell, chapter 6, in Ancient Irish Legends:",
          "text": "The cooking took a long time. Fionn built a spit from the ash that the salmon had knocked down.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Vickie Vaclavik, Elizabeth W. Christian, Essentials of Food Science, page 97:",
          "text": "Of nutritional benefit in cooking is a short cooking time in a minimal amount of water or steaming the vegetables. Yet, there are times when just the opposite, that is lengthy cooking, with plentiful water may be desirable to achieve mild taste–foods such as mild tasting cooked onions may benefit from lengthy cooking and plentiful water.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of preparing food by using heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooking-en-noun-qGD6PHg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The process of preparing food by using heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "kook"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ak",
          "lang": "Akan",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "aduane-noa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭabḵ",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طَبْخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ranna",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "রান্না"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pēngtiáo",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "烹調 /烹调"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pēngrèn",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "烹飪 /烹饪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaření"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "kuirado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ee",
          "lang": "Ewe",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nuɖaɖa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "keittäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "ruoanlaitto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuisine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cocemento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sač̣mlis momzadeba",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "საჭმლის მომზადება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳerʒebis momzadeba",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "კერძების მომზადება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kochen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mageirikí",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μαγειρική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mageirikḗ",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μαγειρική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "opsopoiía",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ὀψοποιία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bishúl",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בִּשּׁוּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "főzés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "sütés-főzés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cócaireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cócaráil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cucina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "alt": "りょうり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ryōri",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "料理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kukkingu",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "クッキング"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yori",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "요리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ryori",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "료리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coctūra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pācakaṁ",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "പാചകം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tchuithie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matlaging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matlagning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "matlaging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ġesod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cozinha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "cozimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "chaya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gotóvka",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гото́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kulinaríja",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кулинари́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "strjapnjá",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стряпня́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "còcaireachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cocción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "mapishi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "class-11"
          ],
          "word": "upishi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "matlagning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "luto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vaṇṭa",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "వంట"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "word": "aşçılık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hotuvannja",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "готування"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 14 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "varinnja",
          "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "варіння"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Winston Churchill, The Crossing, page 1:",
          "text": "In the tiny kitchen a dozen men and a boy tried to hush their breathing, and sweltered. For it was very hot, and the pent-up odor of past cookings was stifling to men used to the open",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, R. S. Khare, The Eternal Food: Gastronomic Ideas and Experiences of Hindus and Buddhists, page 194:",
          "text": "This culinary process is but the first in a series of cookings, of which the intracorporeal cookings constitute the rest.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Michael Symons, A History of Cooks and Cooking, page 95:",
          "text": "Historian Madeleine Pelner Cosman addresses the multiple cookings of single dishes in medieval recipes. Why would a veal stew require four changes of pot and five separate cookings?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of preparing food by using heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooking-en-noun-hQ2a4bNx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, rare) An instance of preparing food by using heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 11 2 5 24 8 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 21 2 8 13 6 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 12 2 5 14 6 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My cooking isn't very good. I don't have any idea how to prepare a good meal."
        },
        {
          "text": "I missed my mum's cooking while I was at university."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Diana Kirk, Sex, Lies and Rodeo Games, page 67:",
          "text": "\"I know his cooking is bad, but […]\" She fluffed the pillows and placed them behind Suzanne's neck. \"I thought Josh's cooking was much worse than Matt's, but I guess the bad-cook crown goes to the big guy.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, J. M. Waters, Grey Falcon, page 14:",
          "text": "His cooking is good to mediocre and most of the time, simple and filling.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Anna Bromley, Wild Animals and Wedding Outfits, page 145:",
          "text": "Azie is a charming and attentive host. His cooking is excellent and the meals he prepares seem healthy and nutritious.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The result of preparing food by using heat.",
        "One's ability to prepare food; cookery."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooking-en-noun-xwCJTAzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cookery",
          "cookery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The result of preparing food by using heat.",
        "(uncountable) One's ability to prepare food; cookery."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 66 22 3",
          "sense": "skill or style of food preparation",
          "word": "culinary art"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 93 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mzareuloba",
          "sense": "one's ability to prepare food; cookery",
          "word": "მზარეულობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 93 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one's ability to prepare food; cookery",
          "word": "főztje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What you've produced is a perfect example of authentic Chinese cooking."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Reiko Weston, Cooking the Japanese Way, page 9:",
          "text": "One of the most common styles of Japanese cooking is called nimono.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Andrea Broomfield, Food and Cooking in Victorian England: A History, page 3:",
          "text": "No one, regardless of money and status, could work very successfully outside these variables, and as a result, people's diet and cooking were largely the same, although the rich could afford more food and more variety than could the poor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Pat Chapman, India Food and Cooking: The Ultimate Book on Indian Cuisine, page 53:",
          "text": "Though sesame is a minor spice in Indian cooking, it is an important export crop there. It has a somewhat neutral, nutty taste and it is used to texture delicate cooking.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The result of preparing food by using heat.",
        "The style or genre of food preparation."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooking-en-noun-AItGm6vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "genre",
          "genre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The result of preparing food by using heat.",
        "(uncountable) The style or genre of food preparation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "word": "kookkuns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuchyně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kuchařství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "word": "kokakunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "ee",
          "lang": "Ewe",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nuɖaɖa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "word": "keittotaito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "word": "ruoanlaitto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "art culinaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "samzareulo",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "word": "სამზარეულო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Küche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kochkunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mageirikí",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μαγειρική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mageirikḗ",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μαγειρική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "opsopoiía",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ὀψοποιία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bishúl",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בישול \\ בִּשּׁוּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "word": "konyhaművészet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "word": "konyha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cócaireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coctūra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pācakaṁ",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "word": "പാചകം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kjøkken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cozinha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "culinária"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "còcaireachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cocina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cocinería (disused)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastronomía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "culinaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "mapishi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "class-11"
          ],
          "word": "upishi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kök"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "word": "luto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "word": "pagluluto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 25 66 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vaṇṭa",
          "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
          "word": "వంట"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 11 2 5 24 8 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 21 2 8 13 6 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 12 2 5 14 6 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, David Nobbs, Reginald Perrin Omnibus: (Reginald Perrin), page 189:",
          "text": "‘Pint of bitter, please,” said Reggie. ‘Pint of cooking,” said the landlord.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cheapest available beer for sale in a public house; cooking bitter or cooking lager."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooking-en-noun-SBbYaEcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "lager",
          "lager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The cheapest available beer for sale in a public house; cooking bitter or cooking lager."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooking"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cook",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "cook + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularized by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cooking (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I filled the cooking pot with water.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This tree bears cooking apples.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Designed or suitable for culinary purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooking-en-adj-Jr~-YyXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "culinary",
          "culinary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 42 11 1 2 13 2 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 10 3 3 19 4 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 38 10 3 3 12 3 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 42 11 1 2 12 3 26 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 46 8 1 1 11 1 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 12 2 4 14 7 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 12 3 4 14 7 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Akan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 16 3 8 13 8 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 12 2 4 14 9 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 13 2 4 13 9 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 11 2 5 24 8 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 9 2 4 14 5 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 12 2 4 14 7 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 12 3 4 14 7 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 11 3 4 14 7 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 9 5 5 19 6 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 11 3 4 14 7 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 13 2 4 13 9 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 10 3 3 16 4 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 20 3 8 13 3 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 12 2 6 16 11 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 21 2 8 13 6 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 11 2 4 14 7 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 9 3 3 15 3 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 9 3 3 15 3 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 11 3 4 14 7 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 9 3 3 15 3 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 9 3 3 15 3 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 12 2 5 14 6 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 13 3 3 14 5 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 12 3 4 14 8 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 44 8 1 1 13 3 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 10 2 6 18 7 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 11 2 3 21 6 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 9 3 5 14 5 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 9 3 3 15 3 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 11 2 4 21 7 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 9 2 3 13 2 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 9 3 5 14 5 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 11 2 4 14 7 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 11 2 4 14 7 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 12 3 4 13 8 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 11 2 4 14 7 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 11 3 4 14 7 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The project took a few days to gain momentum, but by the end of the week, things were really cooking.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In progress, happening."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooking-en-adj-zJI~7gT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "happening",
          "happening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) In progress, happening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 11 2 5 24 8 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 21 2 8 13 6 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 12 2 5 14 6 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Bacchus(pseud.), New guide for the hotel, bar, restaurant [&c.]. Pt. 1, by Bacchus & Cordon Bleu, page 255:",
          "text": "Bone a shoulder of mutton and lay in the following pickle for 24 hours, viz.:…half pint of cooking claret…and long peppers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Langston Hughes, Arnold Rampersad, Dolan Hubbard, The Collected Works of Langston Hughes: Gospel Plays, Opera, and Later Dramatic Works, page 204:",
          "text": "JOHN JASPER: Mama says for you to come on upstairs and bring her a pint of cooking sherry. BODIDDLY: You know your Mama ain’t gonna do no cooking this time of the night!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Henry Smith, The Master Book of Soups, page 188:",
          "text": "Add 1 pint of cooking sherry and boil again for 30 minutes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cheap; better suited for use in recipes than drinking."
      ],
      "id": "en-cooking-en-adj-l8mzSy7U",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an alcoholic drink) Cheap; better suited for use in recipes than drinking."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an alcoholic drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooking"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cook",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "cook + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularized by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cooking",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cook"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of cook"
      ],
      "id": "en-cooking-en-verb-X4LGpXa5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooking"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Ewe translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Akan translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Ewe translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chaos cooking"
    },
    {
      "word": "cooking base"
    },
    {
      "word": "cooking oil"
    },
    {
      "word": "cooking show"
    },
    {
      "word": "cooking time"
    },
    {
      "word": "cooking torch"
    },
    {
      "word": "cooking turner"
    },
    {
      "word": "cookingware"
    },
    {
      "word": "home cooking"
    },
    {
      "word": "induction cooking"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncooking"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "クッキング"
          },
          "expansion": "クッキング (kukkingu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: クッキング (kukkingu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cook",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "cook + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularized by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cookings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cooking (countable and uncountable, plural cookings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 6, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
          "text": "The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Padraic O'Farrell, chapter 6, in Ancient Irish Legends:",
          "text": "The cooking took a long time. Fionn built a spit from the ash that the salmon had knocked down.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Vickie Vaclavik, Elizabeth W. Christian, Essentials of Food Science, page 97:",
          "text": "Of nutritional benefit in cooking is a short cooking time in a minimal amount of water or steaming the vegetables. Yet, there are times when just the opposite, that is lengthy cooking, with plentiful water may be desirable to achieve mild taste–foods such as mild tasting cooked onions may benefit from lengthy cooking and plentiful water.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of preparing food by using heat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The process of preparing food by using heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Winston Churchill, The Crossing, page 1:",
          "text": "In the tiny kitchen a dozen men and a boy tried to hush their breathing, and sweltered. For it was very hot, and the pent-up odor of past cookings was stifling to men used to the open",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, R. S. Khare, The Eternal Food: Gastronomic Ideas and Experiences of Hindus and Buddhists, page 194:",
          "text": "This culinary process is but the first in a series of cookings, of which the intracorporeal cookings constitute the rest.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Michael Symons, A History of Cooks and Cooking, page 95:",
          "text": "Historian Madeleine Pelner Cosman addresses the multiple cookings of single dishes in medieval recipes. Why would a veal stew require four changes of pot and five separate cookings?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of preparing food by using heat."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, rare) An instance of preparing food by using heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My cooking isn't very good. I don't have any idea how to prepare a good meal."
        },
        {
          "text": "I missed my mum's cooking while I was at university."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Diana Kirk, Sex, Lies and Rodeo Games, page 67:",
          "text": "\"I know his cooking is bad, but […]\" She fluffed the pillows and placed them behind Suzanne's neck. \"I thought Josh's cooking was much worse than Matt's, but I guess the bad-cook crown goes to the big guy.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, J. M. Waters, Grey Falcon, page 14:",
          "text": "His cooking is good to mediocre and most of the time, simple and filling.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Anna Bromley, Wild Animals and Wedding Outfits, page 145:",
          "text": "Azie is a charming and attentive host. His cooking is excellent and the meals he prepares seem healthy and nutritious.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The result of preparing food by using heat.",
        "One's ability to prepare food; cookery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cookery",
          "cookery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The result of preparing food by using heat.",
        "(uncountable) One's ability to prepare food; cookery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What you've produced is a perfect example of authentic Chinese cooking."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Reiko Weston, Cooking the Japanese Way, page 9:",
          "text": "One of the most common styles of Japanese cooking is called nimono.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Andrea Broomfield, Food and Cooking in Victorian England: A History, page 3:",
          "text": "No one, regardless of money and status, could work very successfully outside these variables, and as a result, people's diet and cooking were largely the same, although the rich could afford more food and more variety than could the poor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Pat Chapman, India Food and Cooking: The Ultimate Book on Indian Cuisine, page 53:",
          "text": "Though sesame is a minor spice in Indian cooking, it is an important export crop there. It has a somewhat neutral, nutty taste and it is used to texture delicate cooking.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The result of preparing food by using heat.",
        "The style or genre of food preparation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "genre",
          "genre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The result of preparing food by using heat.",
        "(uncountable) The style or genre of food preparation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, David Nobbs, Reginald Perrin Omnibus: (Reginald Perrin), page 189:",
          "text": "‘Pint of bitter, please,” said Reggie. ‘Pint of cooking,” said the landlord.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cheapest available beer for sale in a public house; cooking bitter or cooking lager."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "lager",
          "lager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The cheapest available beer for sale in a public house; cooking bitter or cooking lager."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "skill or style of food preparation",
      "word": "culinary art"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "kook"
    },
    {
      "code": "ak",
      "lang": "Akan",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "aduane-noa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭabḵ",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَبْخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ranna",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "রান্না"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pēngtiáo",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "烹調 /烹调"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pēngrèn",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "烹飪 /烹饪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaření"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "kuirado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nuɖaɖa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "keittäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "ruoanlaitto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuisine"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cocemento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sač̣mlis momzadeba",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "საჭმლის მომზადება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳerʒebis momzadeba",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "კერძების მომზადება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kochen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mageirikí",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαγειρική"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mageirikḗ",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαγειρική"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "opsopoiía",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀψοποιία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bishúl",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בִּשּׁוּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "főzés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "sütés-főzés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cócaireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cócaráil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cucina"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りょうり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ryōri",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "料理"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kukkingu",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "クッキング"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yori",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "요리"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ryori",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "료리"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coctūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pācakaṁ",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "പാചകം"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tchuithie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matlaging"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matlagning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "matlaging"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ġesod"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cozinha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "cozimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "chaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gotóvka",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гото́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kulinaríja",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кулинари́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strjapnjá",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стряпня́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "còcaireachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cocción"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "mapishi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "class-11"
      ],
      "word": "upishi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "matlagning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "luto"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vaṇṭa",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "వంట"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "word": "aşçılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hotuvannja",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "готування"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "varinnja",
      "sense": "the process of preparing food by using heat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "варіння"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mzareuloba",
      "sense": "one's ability to prepare food; cookery",
      "word": "მზარეულობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one's ability to prepare food; cookery",
      "word": "főztje"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "word": "kookkuns"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuchyně"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kuchařství"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "word": "kokakunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nuɖaɖa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "word": "keittotaito"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "word": "ruoanlaitto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "art culinaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samzareulo",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "word": "სამზარეულო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Küche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kochkunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mageirikí",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαγειρική"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mageirikḗ",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαγειρική"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "opsopoiía",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀψοποιία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bishúl",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בישול \\ בִּשּׁוּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "word": "konyhaművészet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "word": "konyha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cócaireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coctūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pācakaṁ",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "word": "പാചകം"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kjøkken"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cozinha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culinária"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "còcaireachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cocina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cocinería (disused)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomía"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culinaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "mapishi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "class-11"
      ],
      "word": "upishi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kök"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "word": "luto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "word": "pagluluto"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vaṇṭa",
      "sense": "the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine",
      "word": "వంట"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Ewe translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Akan translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Ewe translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cook",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "cook + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularized by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cooking (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I filled the cooking pot with water.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This tree bears cooking apples.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Designed or suitable for culinary purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culinary",
          "culinary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The project took a few days to gain momentum, but by the end of the week, things were really cooking.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In progress, happening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happening",
          "happening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) In progress, happening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Bacchus(pseud.), New guide for the hotel, bar, restaurant [&c.]. Pt. 1, by Bacchus & Cordon Bleu, page 255:",
          "text": "Bone a shoulder of mutton and lay in the following pickle for 24 hours, viz.:…half pint of cooking claret…and long peppers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Langston Hughes, Arnold Rampersad, Dolan Hubbard, The Collected Works of Langston Hughes: Gospel Plays, Opera, and Later Dramatic Works, page 204:",
          "text": "JOHN JASPER: Mama says for you to come on upstairs and bring her a pint of cooking sherry. BODIDDLY: You know your Mama ain’t gonna do no cooking this time of the night!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Henry Smith, The Master Book of Soups, page 188:",
          "text": "Add 1 pint of cooking sherry and boil again for 30 minutes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cheap; better suited for use in recipes than drinking."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an alcoholic drink) Cheap; better suited for use in recipes than drinking."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an alcoholic drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Ewe translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊkɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Akan translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Ewe translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cook",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "cook + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularized by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cooking",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cook"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of cook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cooking.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cooking.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cooking"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cooking meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.