"pens" meaning in Dutch

See pens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛns/ Audio: Nl-pens.ogg Forms: pensen [plural], pensje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛns Etymology: From Middle Dutch pense, from Old French panse (“belly; tripe”), from Latin pantex (“belly; guts”). Cognate with Limburgish pans, West Flemish pense, English paunch. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|pense}} Middle Dutch pense, {{der|nl|fro|panse|t=belly; tripe}} Old French panse (“belly; tripe”), {{der|nl|la|pantex|t=belly; guts}} Latin pantex (“belly; guts”), {{cog|li|pans}} Limburgish pans, {{cog|vls|pense}} West Flemish pense, {{cog|en|paunch}} English paunch Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|pensje}} pens f (plural pensen, diminutive pensje n)
  1. paunch, rumen Tags: feminine Synonyms: rumen
    Sense id: en-pens-nl-noun-5Mjq~Hov
  2. tripe Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pens-nl-noun-SNaAitkc
  3. (cooking) tripe filled with minced meat Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cooking Synonyms: rolpens
    Sense id: en-pens-nl-noun-GDLveS4S Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 30 1 66 2 1 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  4. potbelly Tags: feminine Synonyms: bierbuik, buikje, spekbuik
    Sense id: en-pens-nl-noun-6N~ltxHM
  5. (dialectal) stomach Tags: dialectal, feminine Synonyms: maag
    Sense id: en-pens-nl-noun-1aDZBXTV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bloedpens, boekpens, kweepensje, pensketel, penslap, pensmaag, penssoep, pensstaafje, penszak, rolpens

Download JSON data for pens meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bloedpens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boekpens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kweepensje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pensketel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penslap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pensmaag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penssoep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pensstaafje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penszak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rolpens"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "pens"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: pens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: pens"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pense"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pense",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panse",
        "t": "belly; tripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panse (“belly; tripe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pantex",
        "t": "belly; guts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pantex (“belly; guts”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "pans"
      },
      "expansion": "Limburgish pans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "pense"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish pense",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "paunch"
      },
      "expansion": "English paunch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pense, from Old French panse (“belly; tripe”), from Latin pantex (“belly; guts”). Cognate with Limburgish pans, West Flemish pense, English paunch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pensen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "pensje"
      },
      "expansion": "pens f (plural pensen, diminutive pensje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pens"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Food is pre-digested in the rumen.",
          "text": "In de pens wordt voedsel voorverteerd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The rumen has two apertures, of which the upper or cardia leads to the esophagus and the lower and bigger aperture or opening of the reticulum leads to the second stomach...",
          "text": "1871, F. C. Hekmeijer, Geïllustreerd Veeartsenijkundig Handboek voor elken Landman, voor ieder, die Dieren of Vee houdt, publ. B. Dekema, page 546.\nDe pens heeft 2 openingen, waarvan de bovenste, de maagmond, in den slokdarm voert, de onderste, grootere, is de netmaag-opening en voert in de tweede maag...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paunch, rumen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pens-nl-noun-5Mjq~Hov",
      "links": [
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ],
        [
          "rumen",
          "rumen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rumen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nowadays, tripe is regarded as offal.",
          "text": "Vandaag de dag wordt pens als slachtafval gezien.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-pens-nl-noun-SNaAitkc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tripe",
          "tripe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "nl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 66 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the past, filled tripe was often made at home.",
          "text": "Vroeger werd pens veelal thuis gemaakt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tripe filled with minced meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-pens-nl-noun-GDLveS4S",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tripe",
          "tripe"
        ],
        [
          "minced",
          "minced"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) tripe filled with minced meat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rolpens"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zo, jij hebt een aardige pens ontwikkeld! ― Whew, you've developed quite a potbelly!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potbelly"
      ],
      "id": "en-pens-nl-noun-6N~ltxHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "potbelly",
          "potbelly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bierbuik"
        },
        {
          "word": "buikje"
        },
        {
          "word": "spekbuik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog has a distended stomach.",
          "text": "De hond heeft een opgezwollen pens.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(He) swore up and down that he had often extricated live young from the ”stomachs” of the captured monsters (i.e. sharks)...",
          "ref": "1887, W. F. Margadant, Met de adelborsten aan boord van de \"Aldebaran\", W. Cremer, page 125",
          "text": "(Hij) zwoer bij kris en kras dat hij den gevangen monsters (t.w. haaien) dikwijls levende jongen uit hun ”pens” had gehaald...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en-pens-nl-noun-1aDZBXTV",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) stomach"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛns/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pens.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-pens.ogg/Nl-pens.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-pens.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pens"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛns/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bloedpens"
    },
    {
      "word": "boekpens"
    },
    {
      "word": "kweepensje"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensketel"
    },
    {
      "word": "penslap"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensmaag"
    },
    {
      "word": "penssoep"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensstaafje"
    },
    {
      "word": "penszak"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolpens"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "pens"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: pens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: pens"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pense"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pense",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panse",
        "t": "belly; tripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panse (“belly; tripe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pantex",
        "t": "belly; guts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pantex (“belly; guts”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "pans"
      },
      "expansion": "Limburgish pans",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "pense"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish pense",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "paunch"
      },
      "expansion": "English paunch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pense, from Old French panse (“belly; tripe”), from Latin pantex (“belly; guts”). Cognate with Limburgish pans, West Flemish pense, English paunch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pensen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "pensje"
      },
      "expansion": "pens f (plural pensen, diminutive pensje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pens"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Food is pre-digested in the rumen.",
          "text": "In de pens wordt voedsel voorverteerd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The rumen has two apertures, of which the upper or cardia leads to the esophagus and the lower and bigger aperture or opening of the reticulum leads to the second stomach...",
          "text": "1871, F. C. Hekmeijer, Geïllustreerd Veeartsenijkundig Handboek voor elken Landman, voor ieder, die Dieren of Vee houdt, publ. B. Dekema, page 546.\nDe pens heeft 2 openingen, waarvan de bovenste, de maagmond, in den slokdarm voert, de onderste, grootere, is de netmaag-opening en voert in de tweede maag...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paunch, rumen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ],
        [
          "rumen",
          "rumen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rumen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nowadays, tripe is regarded as offal.",
          "text": "Vandaag de dag wordt pens als slachtafval gezien.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tripe",
          "tripe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the past, filled tripe was often made at home.",
          "text": "Vroeger werd pens veelal thuis gemaakt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tripe filled with minced meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tripe",
          "tripe"
        ],
        [
          "minced",
          "minced"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) tripe filled with minced meat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rolpens"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zo, jij hebt een aardige pens ontwikkeld! ― Whew, you've developed quite a potbelly!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potbelly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potbelly",
          "potbelly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bierbuik"
        },
        {
          "word": "buikje"
        },
        {
          "word": "spekbuik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dialectal terms",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog has a distended stomach.",
          "text": "De hond heeft een opgezwollen pens.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(He) swore up and down that he had often extricated live young from the ”stomachs” of the captured monsters (i.e. sharks)...",
          "ref": "1887, W. F. Margadant, Met de adelborsten aan boord van de \"Aldebaran\", W. Cremer, page 125",
          "text": "(Hij) zwoer bij kris en kras dat hij den gevangen monsters (t.w. haaien) dikwijls levende jongen uit hun ”pens” had gehaald...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) stomach"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛns/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pens.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-pens.ogg/Nl-pens.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-pens.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pens"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.