See pen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pen meaning in All languages combined (133.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blast pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bullpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crush pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hogpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pen Mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potato pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shuck pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goose-pen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "penne",
"t": "enclosure for animals"
},
"expansion": "penne (“enclosure for animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penn",
"t": "enclosure, fold, pen"
},
"expansion": "Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pennō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pannijō",
"t": "pin, bolt, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "*pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bend-",
"t": "pointed peg, nail, edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "pin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitentiary",
"t": "prison"
},
"expansion": "penitentiary (“prison”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin.\nSense “prison” originally figurative extension to “enclosure for persons” (1845), later influenced by penitentiary (“prison”), being analyzed as an abbreviation (1884).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "stationery"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "prison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are two steers in the third pen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-E8Hj20kb",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "vathë"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "thark"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zarība",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَرِيبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaẓīra",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَظِيرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "očʿxaranocʿ",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ոչխարանոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "eskorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zahón",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заго́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "košára",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коша́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corral"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tiâu",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tiâu",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"toponymic"
],
"word": "稠"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juàn",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "欄圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lánquān",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "栏圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výběh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ohrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ren"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "kralo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ddg",
"lang": "Fataluku",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "loho"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "karsina"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "tarha"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclos"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curral"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pferch"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "garda",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mantrí",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαντρί"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stáni",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στάνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroúgka",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρούγκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mándra",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάνδρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sēkós",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σηκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"roman": "a-ša-a-u-ar",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "𒀀𒊭𒀀𒌋𒅈"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "karám"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ketrec"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kví"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tröð"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stía"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "karsina"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mainnear"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "for sheep",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovile"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Pen",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ペン"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ឋានវតី"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trung",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ទ្រុង"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lao",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ເລົ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hara"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "for sheep",
"roman": "tŕlo",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тр́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "for cattle",
"roman": "kótar",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́тар m/ко́тара"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "rāihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "pākaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "innhegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "inngjerding"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kve"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innhegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inngjerding"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kve"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağıl",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "آغل"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mandra",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ماندره"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğad",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "زاغد"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curral"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercado"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "țarc"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagón",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заго́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "ru",
"english": "sheepfold",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košára",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коша́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výbeh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corral"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "zizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hage"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "luhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔk",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "คอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "láo",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "เล้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahín",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 14",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eclôs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 42 3 1 0 4 10 3 4 0 5 12 2 5 3 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 2 1 2 16 5 6 1 6 13 2 6 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They caught him with a stolen horse, and he wound up in the pen again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-KLl1XOZL",
"links": [
[
"Penitentiary",
"penitentiary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two righties are up in the pen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bullpen."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-0l1guupa",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"bullpen",
"bullpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) The bullpen."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "pen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pen (enclosure)"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onpennian",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "onpennian (“to open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*pennian",
"pos": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">onpennian</i> (“to open”)",
"t": "to close, lock, bolt"
},
"expansion": "Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”))",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "penn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "pennen",
"t": "to secure a door with a bolt"
},
"expansion": "Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pennen, from Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), derived from penn (see above). Akin to Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "pent"
},
"expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned or pent)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pen up"
},
{
"word": "pent"
},
{
"word": "pent-up"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enclose in a pen."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-verb-TkT8-1xM",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"pen",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enclose in a pen."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vkarvam v košara",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "вкарвам в кошара"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "karsinoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "sulkea karsinaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "sulkea selliin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "einsperren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "einpferchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mantróno",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "μαντρώνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "recintare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "innhegne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "innhegne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "enclausurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapirátʹ",
"sense": "to enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запира́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaperétʹ",
"sense": "to enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запере́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključátʹ",
"sense": "to enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заключа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključítʹ",
"sense": "to enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заключи́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goose-pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "3D pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ball pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ball-point pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beard pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "border pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bow pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brush pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conductive pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dab pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dip one's pen in someone's inkwell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dip pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't dip your pen in company ink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "electric pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eraser pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feather pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "felt pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "felt-tipped pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fude pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fude-pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gel pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geometric pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glass dip pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glass pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goose pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ink pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "J pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keelyvine pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knight of the pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lettering pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marker pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marking pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "music pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nib pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen and ink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen-and-ink money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen-and-paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen and paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen-and-wash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen cancellation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen drive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen-driver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen feather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penfriend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen licence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penmanship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen-mate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen pencil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen picture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen portrait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen-pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen register"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen shell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen spinning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen-tailed treeshrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pentel pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penthusiasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen torch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poison pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poison-pen letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put pen to paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quill pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reed pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruling pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "set pen to paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shading pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slip of the pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stylographic pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "technical pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the pen is mightier than the sword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "touch pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vape pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vapor pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veto pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you don't dip your pen in company ink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you don't dip your pen in the company's ink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you don't dip your pen in the inkwell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Old French penne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"t": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to rush, fly"
},
"expansion": "*peth₂- (“to rush, fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petition"
},
"expansion": "petition",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*petra-"
},
"expansion": "*petra-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pterodactyl"
},
"expansion": "pterodactyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पत्रम्",
"t": "wing, feather"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перо",
"t": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feðer"
},
"expansion": "Old English feðer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "feather",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panne",
"3": "penna",
"4": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "feather",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέτομαι"
},
"expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old English feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "stationery"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "prison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 5 16 2 9 9 3 4 1 10 7 2 9 2 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "en:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took notes with a pen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-2q-3WixO",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ajʷə́ga",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "аҩы́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stilolaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bəʿr",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ብዕር"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾəskərbito",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "እስክርቢቶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَلَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalam ḥibr",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَلَم حِبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "galam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"roman": "stīlu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ستيلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gričʿ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "գրիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kolom",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "কলম"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "কাপ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "likhoni",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "লিখনি"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolígrafu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "qələm"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pero"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ruçka"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qələm",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ҡәләм"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "luma"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjaró",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пяро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kolom",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "কলম"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "likhoni",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "লিখনী"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisálka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писа́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.laung",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ကလောင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "my",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhau:pang",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ဘောပင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "guurhan",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "гуурһан"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolígraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "jazolg",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "язолг"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ručka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ручка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bat¹",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "bék",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "鋼筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kong-pit",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "钢笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "鋼筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "gon¹ bieh⁴",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "钢笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "鋼筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "zh",
"english": "fountain pen",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāngbǐ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "钢笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "also writing brush",
"roman": "bǐ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "圓珠筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "zh",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzhūbǐ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "圆珠笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁴piq",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "鋼筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "gan¹ bi⁶",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "钢笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kalem",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "калем"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kaš",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲕⲁϣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluven"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "galan̊",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ގަލަން"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥr",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "a:r-M2"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "plumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "globkrajono"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "sulepea"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "sulg"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "et",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pastapliiats"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "et",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pastakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pennur"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "kynä"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "mustekynä"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plume"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stylo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Adlam"
],
"word": "𞤧𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "settugol"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolígrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳalami",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "კალამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗasṭa",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "პასტა"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "de",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kugelschreiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stift"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Federhalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "de",
"english": "fountain pen",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Füllhalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feder"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "styló",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στυλό"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stiló",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στιλό"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "graphís",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કલમ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "પેન"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "alƙalami"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "et",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֵט"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lekhnī",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लेखनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़लम"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पेन"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "irón"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "golyóstoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "töltőtoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penni"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "plumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "penna"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peann"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ペン"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ja",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōrupen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ボールペン"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"alt": "まんねんひつ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "fountain pen",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mannenhitsu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "万年筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "biçür",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "бичүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ruçk",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ручк"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ಪೆನ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "қалам"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalamsap",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "қаламсап"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paakkaa",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ប៉ាកកា"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑng paakkaa",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ដងប៉ាកកា"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "stiilou",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ស្ទីឡូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "leikhaʼnii",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "លេខនី"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɨc",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ប៊ិច"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "karamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "펜"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ko",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bolpen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "볼펜"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"alt": "萬年筆",
"code": "ko",
"english": "fountain pen",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mannyeonpil",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "만년필"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"alt": "圓珠筆",
"code": "ko",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonjupil",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "원주필"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pênûs",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "پێنووس"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pênûs"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "qelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalem",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "калем"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalemsap",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "калемсап"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jazgıc",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "жазгыч"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk kā",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ປາກກາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ບິກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk kai",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ປາກໄ່ກ່"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭ pāk kā",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ສໍປາກກາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pildspalva"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašiklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plunksna"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bayiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ekalamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stëft"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "penkalo",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пенкало"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pen mata"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "kalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pēna",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "പേന"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pene"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lekhṇī",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लेखणी"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "karamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzeg",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үзэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üǰüg",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠦᠵᠦᠭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bee akʼeʼelchíhí tóhígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "कलम"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "पेन"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kalamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plieunme"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plleume"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penn"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penn"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kôlômô",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "କଲମ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feþer"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "kobbee"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fyssæn",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "фыссӕн"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ruḱkæ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ручкӕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalem",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "قلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hame",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "خامه"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "قَلَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "xwadkār",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "خْوَدْکَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "قَلَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "xudkār",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "خوَدْکَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "قَلَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xodkâr",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "خودْکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pióro"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "długopis"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਲਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕ਼ਲਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "qillqana"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "rad",
"lang": "Rade",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "plim"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stilou"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ro",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pix"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtorúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автору́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ru",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šárikovaja rúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́риковая ру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lekhanī",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लेखनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peann"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пѐро"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sh",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хе́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sh",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ке́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пенка́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pèro"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sh",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hémījskā òlōvka"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sh",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kémījskā òlōvka"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "penkála"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pǣna",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "පෑන"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "qalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "not a ballpoint pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolígrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"raw_tags": [
"for bolígrafo"
],
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"short-form"
],
"word": "boli"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lapicera"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapicero"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfero"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapiz de pasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kalamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "penna"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bläckpenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "қалам"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ručka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ручка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xom",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "хом"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xudkor",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "худкор"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pēṉā",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "பேனா"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "eḻutukōl",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "எழுதுகோல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaläm",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "каләм"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pennu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "పెన్ను"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kalamu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "కలము"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kalaṁ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "కలం"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàak-gaa",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ปากกา"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "smyug gu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "སྨྱུག་གུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "bərʿi",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ብርዒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "piro",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ፒሮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "kalem"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "yazgaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ruçka"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "agyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "demir-üjük",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "демир-үжүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "likhnī",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِکْھنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَلَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qelem",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "قەلەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gangbi",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "گاڭبى"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ruchka"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "qalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bút mực"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "vi",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bút bi"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "vi",
"english": "fountain pen",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bút máy"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "viết mực"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "viết máy"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bút"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pene"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bik"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pìn"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysgrifbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "feder",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿעדער"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּען"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "kálámù"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ganghbiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 3 13 19 6 8 0 9 14",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ipeni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has a sharp pen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writer, or their style."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-fc5Bgmgg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A writer, or their style."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "writer",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"word": "kynäilijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "style",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"word": "kynä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibstil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"word": "kalem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks of ink left by a pen."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-dXhPSBBa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 2 0 1 24 4 9 0 6 17 2 11 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 36 5 10 0 10 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 33 7 12 1 10 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 1 4 15 14 7 1 13 12 2 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light pen."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-oNvDen0E",
"links": [
[
"light pen",
"light pen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 1 4 15 14 7 1 13 12 2 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 117",
"text": "A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-Qkp4hTAJ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
],
[
"squid",
"squid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 9 75 1 0 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
"word": "selkäkilpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 9 75 1 0 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osso di seppia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 9 75 1 0 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 9 75 1 0 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gládio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-wK3yE2-Q",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A wing."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-u3mEEW8Z",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A wing."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 1 4 15 14 7 1 13 12 2 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 August 29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing",
"text": "\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen […]\" \"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, […] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)"
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-DLA2Ipem",
"links": [
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
],
[
"inject",
"inject"
],
[
"insulin",
"insulin"
],
[
"epinephrine",
"epinephrine"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "electronic cigarette",
"word": "vapor pen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 1 4 15 14 7 1 13 12 2 8 3 1 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dab pen; a wax pen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for vapor pen (“electronic cigarette”)."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-dlKBaJbu",
"links": [
[
"vapor pen",
"vapor pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "pen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 28 6 28 0 7 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "flight feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 28 6 28 0 7 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flight feather",
"word": "lentosulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 1 28 6 28 0 7 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "flight feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pen"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Old French penne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"t": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to rush, fly"
},
"expansion": "*peth₂- (“to rush, fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petition"
},
"expansion": "petition",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*petra-"
},
"expansion": "*petra-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pterodactyl"
},
"expansion": "pterodactyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पत्रम्",
"t": "wing, feather"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перо",
"t": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feðer"
},
"expansion": "Old English feðer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "feather",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panne",
"3": "penna",
"4": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "feather",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέτομαι"
},
"expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old English feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "copen"
},
{
"word": "co-pen"
},
{
"word": "repen"
},
{
"word": "re-pen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nonuel",
"text": "Prying open the crate, you discover a carefully wrapped, handwritten copy of one of Matriarch Dilinaga's treatises. It is unlikely she penned it herself, but the flowing brushwork and intricate watercolor illustrations clearly show the hand of a master scribe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC",
"text": "His two most recent films are last year's Greyhound, a Hanks-penned World War Two thriller in which he plays a naval commander, and now News of the World, a Western set in the years immediately following the close of the US Civil War, directed by Paul Greengrass, which is premiering around the world on Netflix tomorrow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Conrad Landin, “Glasgow Subway: a city institution”, in RAIL, number 947, page 45",
"text": "It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-verb-W9-sm3Ff",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lekha",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "লেখা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "likhon",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "লিখন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piša",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "пиша"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "schrijven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "kynäillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "écrire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "niederschreiben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "verfassen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "scrivere"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nûsîn",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "نووسین"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pišuva",
"sense": "to write",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пишува"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "skrive"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "føre i pennen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "pisać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "escrever"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisátʹ",
"sense": "to write",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "писа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napisátʹ",
"sense": "to write",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "написа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "escribir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "kaleme almak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "yazmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hen"
},
"expansion": "hen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Compare hen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "stationery"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "prison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 1 0 2 15 8 5 0 8 9 25 5 6 0 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "en:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 3 1 3 13 3 8 1 6 14 19 7 3 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swans",
"orig": "en:Swans",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female swan."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-ynWJdlVs",
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "swaness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljabjódka",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лябёдка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žénski lébed",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́нски ле́бед"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samička labutě"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hunsvane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female swan",
"word": "naarasjoutsen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cygne femelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwanenweibchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weiblicher Schwan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwänin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigno femmina"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "ạnzin'",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنٛزِنؠ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "female swan",
"word": "eyrer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunnsvane"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hosvane"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łabędzica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cisne"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lebjódka",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебёдка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lebjóduška",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебёдушка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла̏будица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȁbudica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cisne"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "female swan",
"word": "jisvan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "pen"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of penalty",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of penalty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "stationery"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "prison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Penalty."
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-ZXo9gvs8",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"Penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, slang) Penalty."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "pen"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "men",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By incorrect analogy with man → men.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pen (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "stationery"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "prison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals with umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pan"
],
"id": "en-pen-en-noun-WO~u5dLY",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"pan",
"pan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) plural of pan"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pen; etymologically unrelated, as refers to penetration",
"word": "pen test"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"humorous",
"plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "pen"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "sa",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani phen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Romani phen",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Romani phen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angloromani",
"lang_code": "rme",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rme",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "rme:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minnipen"
},
{
"word": "stiffa pen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sa see pal te pen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-pen-rme-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minnipen"
},
{
"word": "rakla"
},
{
"word": "pan"
},
{
"word": "pey"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰen]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpen]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɛn]"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, of uncertain derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumbric entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumbric terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-pen-xcb-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, summit"
],
"id": "en-pen-xcb-noun-j0kVxZpR",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "penni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse penni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse penni, from Latin penna (“feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penne",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "penne",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pennen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pen c (singular definite pennen, plural indefinite penne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "penn"
},
"expansion": "pen c (singular definite pennen, plural indefinite penne)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "penn"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "pennenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pennes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pennens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pens",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pennene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "penne",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pennen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pen"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-pen-da-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 48 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quill"
],
"id": "en-pen-da-noun-xZJPrpNW",
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pane, peen"
],
"id": "en-pen-da-noun-gqd9Ih-Y",
"links": [
[
"pane",
"pane"
],
[
"peen",
"peen"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɛnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "penest",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneste",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "penere",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "superlative (predicative)",
"16": "penest",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "superlative (attributive)",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "peneste",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "pent",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "pene",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pen (neuter pent, plural and definite singular attributive pene, comparative penere, superlative (predicative) penest, superlative (attributive) peneste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "e",
"3": "ere",
"4": "est"
},
"expansion": "pen (neuter pent, plural and definite singular attributive pene, comparative penere, superlative (predicative) penest, superlative (attributive) peneste)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pæn"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of pæn"
],
"id": "en-pen-da-adj-hkm348-l",
"links": [
[
"pæn",
"pæn#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aardingspen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kroontjespen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pendag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penhamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennenbak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennenstrijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennenvrucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennenzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penwortel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scharnierpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slagpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "staartpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vulpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zadelpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "pen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "pèn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pèn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ペン"
},
"expansion": "ペン (pen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペン (pen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pèn",
"3": "pen",
"4": "pènchi",
"5": "pennetsje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pèn, pen, pènchi, pennetsje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: pèn, pen, pènchi, pennetsje (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: pen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "peni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: peni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch penne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch penne, ultimately from Latin penna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "pennetje"
},
"expansion": "pen f (plural pennen, diminutive pennetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a long feather of a bird"
],
"id": "en-pen-nl-noun-y6Wfemid",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 86 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "nl:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen (writing utensil)"
],
"id": "en-pen-nl-noun-PI45UWY4",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin"
],
"id": "en-pen-nl-noun-ZPRqdSah",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg/Nl-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "pain",
"t": "bread"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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{
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"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-pen-ht-noun-mFYEwrYC",
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[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pɛ̃/"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "pen"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"t": "feather, pen"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pena",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
"form": "pèn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penku",
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"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
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"second-person"
]
},
{
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"possessive",
"third-person"
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}
],
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],
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"pèn"
],
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"lang_code": "id",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pen",
"word": "pena"
}
],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of pena (“pen”)."
],
"id": "en-pen-id-noun-MLa4USuI",
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) alternative form of pena (“pen”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Medicine",
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing."
],
"id": "en-pen-id-noun-5~lVPEW8",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn]"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pèn"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syncopic form of pengen"
],
"id": "en-pen-id-verb-wFolYH5V",
"links": [
[
"pengen",
"pengen#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) syncopic form of pengen"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn]"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ペン"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ペン"
],
"id": "en-pen-ja-romanization-kT07ETP8",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ペン",
"ペン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pēn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Nonstandard spelling of pēn."
],
"id": "en-pen-cmn-romanization-KXK864zd",
"links": [
[
"pēn",
"pēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pén"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pén."
],
"id": "en-pen-cmn-romanization-0OMy8s2T",
"links": [
[
"pén",
"pén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pěn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pěn."
],
"id": "en-pen-cmn-romanization-23a-lZ49",
"links": [
[
"pěn",
"pěn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pèn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pèn."
],
"id": "en-pen-cmn-romanization-ehZNWWjQ",
"links": [
[
"pèn",
"pèn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-pen-arn-verb-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "penne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Alternative form of penne"
],
"id": "en-pen-enm-noun-enm:writing_implement",
"links": [
[
"penne",
"penne#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:writing implement"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "English: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pen"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old English penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pennō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pinn",
"t": "peg, pin"
},
"expansion": "pinn (“peg, pin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English penn, from Proto-Germanic *pennō, perhaps from the root of pinn (“peg, pin”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "enm:Animal dwellings",
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"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Buildings and structures",
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"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed structure for securing animals."
],
"id": "en-pen-enm-noun-enm:enclosure",
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"securing",
"securing"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:enclosure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penne"
},
{
"word": "peyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mpn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mpn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mindiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-pen-mpn-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mkj",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "mkj:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coconut"
],
"id": "en-pen-mkj-noun-I-vOcsRC",
"links": [
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from French.",
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{
"form": "pent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "penest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "penest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "peneste",
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"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "pent",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "pene",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "penere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "pen (neuter singular pent, definite singular and plural pene, comparative penere, indefinite superlative penest, definite superlative peneste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nice weather",
"text": "pent vær",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice"
],
"id": "en-pen-nb-adj-4YYCLQkx",
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neat"
],
"id": "en-pen-nb-adj-YPhYwGJd",
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"id": "en-pen-nb-adj-DrsuARU3",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handsome, good-looking"
],
"id": "en-pen-nb-adj-cekGlsI4",
"links": [
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"good-looking",
"good-looking"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "penast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "penaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "penast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "penaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "pent",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "pene",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "penare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "pen (neuter singular pent, definite singular and plural pene, comparative penare, indefinite superlative penast, definite superlative penaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nice weather",
"text": "pent vêr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice"
],
"id": "en-pen-nn-adj-4YYCLQkx",
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neat"
],
"id": "en-pen-nn-adj-YPhYwGJd",
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"id": "en-pen-nn-adj-DrsuARU3",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handsome, good-looking"
],
"id": "en-pen-nn-adj-cekGlsI4",
"links": [
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"good-looking",
"good-looking"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oco",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "oco:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-pen-oco-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pince"
},
"expansion": "French pince",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pince.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rade",
"lang_code": "rad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rade entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rad",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "rad:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pincers"
],
"id": "en-pen-rad-noun-H~TqcCFn",
"links": [
[
"pincers",
"pincers"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"cat3": "1-syllable words"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vlax Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"themselves (third-person plural reflexive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-pen-rom-pron-y89u9~Xc",
"links": [
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "manqe"
},
{
"word": "manθe"
},
{
"word": "manθar"
},
{
"word": "mança"
},
{
"word": "miro"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tut"
},
{
"word": "tuqe"
},
{
"word": "tuθe"
},
{
"word": "tuθar"
},
{
"word": "tuça"
},
{
"word": "tiro"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "pes"
},
{
"word": "pesqe"
},
{
"word": "pesθe"
},
{
"word": "pesθar"
},
{
"word": "peça"
},
{
"word": "pesqero"
},
{
"word": "ov"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "lesqe"
},
{
"word": "lesθe"
},
{
"word": "lesθar"
},
{
"word": "leça"
},
{
"word": "lesqero"
},
{
"word": "oj"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "laqe"
},
{
"word": "laθe"
},
{
"word": "laθar"
},
{
"word": "laça"
},
{
"word": "laqero"
},
{
"word": "amen"
},
{
"word": "amenqe"
},
{
"word": "amenθe"
},
{
"word": "amenθar"
},
{
"word": "amença"
},
{
"word": "amaro"
},
{
"word": "tumen"
},
{
"word": "tumenqe"
},
{
"word": "tumenθe"
},
{
"word": "tumenθar"
},
{
"word": "tumença"
},
{
"word": "tumaro"
},
{
"word": "penqe"
},
{
"word": "penθe"
},
{
"word": "penθar"
},
{
"word": "pença"
},
{
"word": "penqero"
},
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "len"
},
{
"word": "lenqe"
},
{
"word": "lenθe"
},
{
"word": "lenθar"
},
{
"word": "lença"
},
{
"word": "lenqero"
},
{
"word": "man, ma"
},
{
"word": "mánge"
},
{
"word": "mánde"
},
{
"word": "mándar"
},
{
"word": "mánsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múrro"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "múrri"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "múrre"
},
{
"word": "túke"
},
{
"word": "túte"
},
{
"word": "tútar"
},
{
"word": "túsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tíro"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tíri"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tíre"
},
{
"word": "pês"
},
{
"word": "pe"
},
{
"word": "pêske"
},
{
"word": "pêste"
},
{
"word": "pêstar"
},
{
"word": "pêsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêski"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pêske"
},
{
"word": "wo"
},
{
"word": "lês"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lêske"
},
{
"word": "lêste"
},
{
"word": "lêstar"
},
{
"word": "lêsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lêsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lêski"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lêske"
},
{
"word": "woi"
},
{
"word": "láke"
},
{
"word": "láte"
},
{
"word": "látar"
},
{
"word": "lása"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "láko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "láki"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "láke"
},
{
"word": "ame"
},
{
"word": "amên"
},
{
"word": "amênge"
},
{
"word": "amênde"
},
{
"word": "amêndar"
},
{
"word": "amênsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amáro"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amári"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "amáre"
},
{
"word": "tume"
},
{
"word": "tumên"
},
{
"word": "tumênge"
},
{
"word": "tumênde"
},
{
"word": "tumêndar"
},
{
"word": "tumênsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumáro"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumári"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tumáre"
},
{
"word": "pên"
},
{
"word": "pênge"
},
{
"word": "pênde"
},
{
"word": "pêndar"
},
{
"word": "pênsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêngo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pênge"
},
{
"word": "won"
},
{
"word": "lên"
},
{
"word": "lênge"
},
{
"word": "lênde"
},
{
"word": "lêndar"
},
{
"word": "lênsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lêngo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lêngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lênge"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "paint"
},
"expansion": "English paint",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English paint.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paint"
],
"id": "en-pen-tpi-noun-KX5hnbXu",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "English pen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English pen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-pen-tpi-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "pain"
},
"expansion": "English pain",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English pain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-pen-tpi-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o pen!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pens!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "pens",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pen (nominative plural pens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (nominative plural pens)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-pen-vo-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "penult",
"word": "goben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "penultimate",
"word": "gobennol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to terminate, to accent on the penultimate syllable",
"word": "gobennu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "skull",
"word": "penglog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "redheaded",
"word": "pengoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "headache",
"word": "pen tost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "anniversary, birthday",
"word": "pen-blwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "blackheaded",
"word": "penddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "giddy, lightheaded",
"word": "penfeddw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "yellow-headed",
"word": "penfelyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "grey-haired",
"word": "penllwyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chief, leader",
"word": "pennaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "herring",
"word": "pennog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stunned, bewildered",
"word": "pensyfrdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "white-headed",
"word": "penwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "overhead, above",
"word": "uwchben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh penn, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennau"
},
"expansion": "pen m (plural pennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 9 31 15 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-pen-cy-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-pen-cy-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, apex"
],
"id": "en-pen-cy-noun-K88kSBR0",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, extremity"
],
"id": "en-pen-cy-noun-0t3Dhw~7",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh penn, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"stem": "penn"
},
"expansion": "pen (feminine singular pen, plural pen, equative penned, comparative pennach, superlative pennaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-pen-cy-adj-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-pen-cy-adj-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supreme, principal"
],
"id": "en-pen-cy-adj-AGXeEJ0r",
"links": [
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "minnipen"
},
{
"word": "stiffa pen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "sa",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani phen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "phen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Romani phen",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Romani phen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angloromani",
"lang_code": "rme",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
"Angloromani lemmas",
"Angloromani nouns",
"Angloromani terms derived from Romani",
"Angloromani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Angloromani terms inherited from Romani",
"Angloromani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Angloromani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Angloromani terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Angloromani usage examples",
"rme:Female family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sa see pal te pen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minnipen"
},
{
"word": "rakla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰen]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpen]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɛn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pan"
},
{
"word": "pey"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cumbric entries with incorrect language header",
"Cumbric lemmas",
"Cumbric nouns",
"Cumbric terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cumbric terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cumbric terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Cumbric terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cumbric terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, of uncertain derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cumbric",
"lang_code": "xcb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, summit"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "penni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse penni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse penni, from Latin penna (“feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penne",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "penne",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pennen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pen c (singular definite pennen, plural indefinite penne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "penn"
},
"expansion": "pen c (singular definite pennen, plural indefinite penne)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "penn"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "pennenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pennes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pennens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pens",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pennene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "penne",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pennen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pen"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quill"
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pane, peen"
],
"links": [
[
"pane",
"pane"
],
[
"peen",
"peen"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɛnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "penest",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneste",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "penere",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "superlative (predicative)",
"16": "penest",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "superlative (attributive)",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "peneste",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "pent",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "pene",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pen (neuter pent, plural and definite singular attributive pene, comparative penere, superlative (predicative) penest, superlative (attributive) peneste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "e",
"3": "ere",
"4": "est"
},
"expansion": "pen (neuter pent, plural and definite singular attributive pene, comparative penere, superlative (predicative) penest, superlative (attributive) peneste)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pæn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Danish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of pæn"
],
"links": [
[
"pæn",
"pæn#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn/1 syllable",
"nl:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardingspen"
},
{
"word": "balpen"
},
{
"word": "kroontjespen"
},
{
"word": "pendag"
},
{
"word": "penhamer"
},
{
"word": "pennenbak"
},
{
"word": "pennenstrijd"
},
{
"word": "pennenvrucht"
},
{
"word": "pennenzak"
},
{
"word": "pennist"
},
{
"word": "penwortel"
},
{
"word": "scharnierpen"
},
{
"word": "slagpen"
},
{
"word": "staartpen"
},
{
"word": "vulpen"
},
{
"word": "zadelpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "pen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "pèn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pèn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ペン"
},
"expansion": "ペン (pen)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペン (pen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pèn",
"3": "pen",
"4": "pènchi",
"5": "pennetsje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pèn, pen, pènchi, pennetsje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: pèn, pen, pènchi, pennetsje (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: pen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "peni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: peni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch penne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch penne, ultimately from Latin penna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "pennetje"
},
"expansion": "pen f (plural pennen, diminutive pennetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a long feather of a bird"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pen (writing utensil)"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg/Nl-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Prison",
"en:Swans",
"en:Walls and fences",
"en:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blast pen"
},
{
"word": "bullpen"
},
{
"word": "crush pen"
},
{
"word": "goose-pen"
},
{
"word": "hogpen"
},
{
"word": "Pen Mill"
},
{
"word": "potato pen"
},
{
"word": "shuck pen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "penne",
"t": "enclosure for animals"
},
"expansion": "penne (“enclosure for animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penn",
"t": "enclosure, fold, pen"
},
"expansion": "Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pennō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pannijō",
"t": "pin, bolt, nail, tack"
},
"expansion": "*pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bend-",
"t": "pointed peg, nail, edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "pin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitentiary",
"t": "prison"
},
"expansion": "penitentiary (“prison”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin.\nSense “prison” originally figurative extension to “enclosure for persons” (1845), later influenced by penitentiary (“prison”), being analyzed as an abbreviation (1884).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "stationery"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "prison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are two steers in the third pen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They caught him with a stolen horse, and he wound up in the pen again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
],
"links": [
[
"Penitentiary",
"penitentiary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two righties are up in the pen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bullpen."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"bullpen",
"bullpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) The bullpen."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "pen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "vathë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "thark"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zarība",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَرِيبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaẓīra",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَظِيرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "očʿxaranocʿ",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ոչխարանոց"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "eskorta"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zahón",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заго́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "košára",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коша́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corral"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tiâu",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tiâu",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"toponymic"
],
"word": "稠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juàn",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "圈"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "欄圈"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lánquān",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "栏圈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výběh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ohrada"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kraal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "kralo"
},
{
"code": "ddg",
"lang": "Fataluku",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "loho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "karsina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "tarha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pferch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwinger"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "garda",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mantrí",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαντρί"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stáni",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στάνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroúgka",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρούγκα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mándra",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάνδρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sēkós",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σηκός"
},
{
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"roman": "a-ša-a-u-ar",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "𒀀𒊭𒀀𒌋𒅈"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "karám"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ketrec"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kví"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tröð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stía"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétt"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "karsina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mainnear"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recinto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiuso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "for sheep",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Pen",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ペン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ឋានវតី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trung",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ទ្រុង"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lao",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ເລົ້າ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hara"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "for sheep",
"roman": "tŕlo",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тр́ло"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "for cattle",
"roman": "kótar",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́тар m/ко́тара"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "rāihe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "pākaka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "innhegning"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "inngjerding"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kve"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innhegning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inngjerding"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kve"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağıl",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "آغل"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mandra",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "ماندره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğad",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "زاغد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybieg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curral"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "țarc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagón",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заго́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "sheepfold",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košára",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коша́ра"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výbeh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corral"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "zizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hage"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "luhan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔk",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "คอก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "láo",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"word": "เล้า"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahín",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загі́н"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eclôs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pen (enclosure)"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Prison",
"en:Swans",
"en:Walls and fences",
"en:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pen up"
},
{
"word": "pent"
},
{
"word": "pent-up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onpennian",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "onpennian (“to open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*pennian",
"pos": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">onpennian</i> (“to open”)",
"t": "to close, lock, bolt"
},
"expansion": "Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”))",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "penn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "pennen",
"t": "to secure a door with a bolt"
},
"expansion": "Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pennen, from Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), derived from penn (see above). Akin to Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "pent"
},
"expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned or pent)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To enclose in a pen."
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"pen",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enclose in a pen."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vkarvam v košara",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "вкарвам в кошара"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "karsinoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "sulkea karsinaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "sulkea selliin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "einsperren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "einpferchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mantróno",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "μαντρώνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "recintare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "innhegne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "innhegne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to enclose",
"word": "enclausurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapirátʹ",
"sense": "to enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запира́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaperétʹ",
"sense": "to enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запере́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključátʹ",
"sense": "to enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заключа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključítʹ",
"sense": "to enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заключи́ть"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Prison",
"en:Swans",
"en:Walls and fences",
"en:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "3D pen"
},
{
"word": "ball pen"
},
{
"word": "ball-point pen"
},
{
"word": "beard pen"
},
{
"word": "border pen"
},
{
"word": "bow pen"
},
{
"word": "brush pen"
},
{
"word": "bull pen"
},
{
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"word": "conductive pen"
},
{
"word": "dab pen"
},
{
"word": "dip one's pen in someone's inkwell"
},
{
"word": "dip pen"
},
{
"word": "don't dip your pen in company ink"
},
{
"word": "electric pen"
},
{
"word": "eraser pen"
},
{
"word": "feather pen"
},
{
"word": "felt pen"
},
{
"word": "felt-tipped pen"
},
{
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"word": "fude pen"
},
{
"word": "fude-pen"
},
{
"word": "gel pen"
},
{
"word": "geometric pen"
},
{
"word": "glass dip pen"
},
{
"word": "glass pen"
},
{
"word": "goose-pen"
},
{
"word": "goose pen"
},
{
"word": "ink pen"
},
{
"word": "J pen"
},
{
"word": "keelyvine pen"
},
{
"word": "knight of the pen"
},
{
"word": "laser pen"
},
{
"word": "lettering pen"
},
{
"word": "marker pen"
},
{
"word": "marking pen"
},
{
"word": "music pen"
},
{
"word": "nib pen"
},
{
"word": "pen and ink"
},
{
"word": "pen-and-ink money"
},
{
"word": "pen-and-paper"
},
{
"word": "pen and paper"
},
{
"word": "pen-and-wash"
},
{
"word": "pen cancellation"
},
{
"word": "pen drive"
},
{
"word": "pen-driver"
},
{
"word": "pen feather"
},
{
"word": "penfriend"
},
{
"word": "pen gun"
},
{
"word": "pen licence"
},
{
"word": "penmanship"
},
{
"word": "pen-mate"
},
{
"word": "pen name"
},
{
"word": "pen pal"
},
{
"word": "pen pencil"
},
{
"word": "pen picture"
},
{
"word": "pen portrait"
},
{
"word": "pen-pusher"
},
{
"word": "pen register"
},
{
"word": "pen shell"
},
{
"word": "pen spinning"
},
{
"word": "pen-tailed treeshrew"
},
{
"word": "pentel pen"
},
{
"word": "penthusiasm"
},
{
"word": "pen torch"
},
{
"word": "poison pen"
},
{
"word": "poison-pen letter"
},
{
"word": "put pen to paper"
},
{
"word": "quill pen"
},
{
"word": "reed pen"
},
{
"word": "ruling pen"
},
{
"word": "sea pen"
},
{
"word": "set pen to paper"
},
{
"word": "shading pen"
},
{
"word": "slip of the pen"
},
{
"word": "stylographic pen"
},
{
"word": "technical pen"
},
{
"word": "the pen is mightier than the sword"
},
{
"word": "touch pen"
},
{
"word": "vape pen"
},
{
"word": "vapor pen"
},
{
"word": "veto pen"
},
{
"word": "you don't dip your pen in company ink"
},
{
"word": "you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell"
},
{
"word": "you don't dip your pen in the company's ink"
},
{
"word": "you don't dip your pen in the inkwell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Old French penne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"t": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to rush, fly"
},
"expansion": "*peth₂- (“to rush, fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petition"
},
"expansion": "petition",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*petra-"
},
"expansion": "*petra-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pterodactyl"
},
"expansion": "pterodactyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पत्रम्",
"t": "wing, feather"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перо",
"t": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feðer"
},
"expansion": "Old English feðer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "feather",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panne",
"3": "penna",
"4": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "feather",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέτομαι"
},
"expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old English feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "stationery"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "prison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took notes with a pen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks."
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has a sharp pen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writer, or their style."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A writer, or their style."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks of ink left by a pen."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A light pen."
],
"links": [
[
"light pen",
"light pen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 117",
"text": "A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
],
[
"squid",
"squid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A wing."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A wing."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 August 29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing",
"text": "\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen […]\" \"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, […] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)"
],
"links": [
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
],
[
"inject",
"inject"
],
[
"insulin",
"insulin"
],
[
"epinephrine",
"epinephrine"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "electronic cigarette",
"word": "vapor pen"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dab pen; a wax pen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for vapor pen (“electronic cigarette”)."
],
"links": [
[
"vapor pen",
"vapor pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "pen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ajʷə́ga",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "аҩы́га"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stilolaps"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bəʿr",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ብዕር"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾəskərbito",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "እስክርቢቶ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَلَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalam ḥibr",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَلَم حِبْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قلم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "galam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قلم"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"roman": "stīlu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ستيلو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gričʿ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "գրիչ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kolom",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "কলম"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "কাপ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "likhoni",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "লিখনি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolígrafu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "qələm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pero"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ruçka"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qələm",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ҡәләм"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "luma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjaró",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пяро́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kolom",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "কলম"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "likhoni",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "লিখনী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisálka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писа́лка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.laung",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ကလောင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhau:pang",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ဘောပင်"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "guurhan",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "гуурһан"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolígraf"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "jazolg",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "язолг"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ručka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ручка"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "筆"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bat¹",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "筆"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "bék",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "筆"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "鋼筆"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kong-pit",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "钢笔"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "筆"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "笔"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "鋼筆"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "gon¹ bieh⁴",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "钢笔"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "鋼筆"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"english": "fountain pen",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāngbǐ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "钢笔"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "筆"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "also writing brush",
"roman": "bǐ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "圓珠筆"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzhūbǐ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "圆珠笔"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "筆"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁴piq",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "笔"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "鋼筆"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "gan¹ bi⁶",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "钢笔"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kalem",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "калем"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kaš",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲕⲁϣ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluven"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pen"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "galan̊",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ގަލަން"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pen"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥr",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "a:r-M2"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "plumo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "globkrajono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "sulepea"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "sulg"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pastapliiats"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pastakas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pennur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "kynä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "mustekynä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plume"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stylo"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Adlam"
],
"word": "𞤧𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤"
},
{
"code": "ff",
"lang": "Fula",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "settugol"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolígrafo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳalami",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "კალამი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗasṭa",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "პასტა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kugelschreiber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Federhalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "fountain pen",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Füllhalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kuli"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "styló",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στυλό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stiló",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στιλό"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "graphís",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφίς"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કલમ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "પેન"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "alƙalami"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "et",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֵט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lekhnī",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लेखनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़लम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पेन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "irón"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "golyóstoll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "töltőtoll"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penni"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "plumo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "penna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ペン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōrupen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ボールペン"
},
{
"alt": "まんねんひつ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "fountain pen",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mannenhitsu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "万年筆"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "biçür",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "бичүр"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ruçk",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ручк"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ಪೆನ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "қалам"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalamsap",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "қаламсап"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paakkaa",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ប៉ាកកា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑɑng paakkaa",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ដងប៉ាកកា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "stiilou",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ស្ទីឡូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "leikhaʼnii",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "លេខនី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɨc",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ប៊ិច"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "karamu"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "펜"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bolpen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "볼펜"
},
{
"alt": "萬年筆",
"code": "ko",
"english": "fountain pen",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mannyeonpil",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "만년필"
},
{
"alt": "圓珠筆",
"code": "ko",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonjupil",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "원주필"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pênûs",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "پێنووس"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pênûs"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "qelem"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalem",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "калем"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalemsap",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "калемсап"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jazgıc",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "жазгыч"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk kā",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ປາກກາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ບິກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāk kai",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ປາກໄ່ກ່"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭ pāk kā",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ສໍປາກກາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calamus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pildspalva"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašiklis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plunksna"
},
{
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bayiro"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ekalamu"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stëft"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "penkalo",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пенкало"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pen mata"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "kalam"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pēna",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "പേന"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pene"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lekhṇī",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लेखणी"
},
{
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "karamu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzeg",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үзэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üǰüg",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠦᠵᠦᠭ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bee akʼeʼelchíhí tóhígíí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "कलम"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "पेन"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kalamu"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plieunme"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plleume"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penn"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kôlômô",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "କଲମ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feþer"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "kobbee"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fyssæn",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "фыссӕн"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ruḱkæ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ручкӕ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalem",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "قلم"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hame",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "خامه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قلم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "قَلَم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "xwadkār",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "خْوَدْکَار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "قَلَم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "xudkār",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "خوَدْکَار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "قَلَم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xodkâr",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "خودْکار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pióro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "długopis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caneta"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਲਮ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕ਼ਲਮ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قلم"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "qillqana"
},
{
"code": "rad",
"lang": "Rade",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "plim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stilou"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avtorúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автору́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šárikovaja rúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́риковая ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lekhanī",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लेखनी"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пѐро"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хе́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ке́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пенка́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pèro"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hémījskā òlōvka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kémījskā òlōvka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "penkála"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pǣna",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "පෑන"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pero"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "qalin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "not a ballpoint pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolígrafo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"raw_tags": [
"for bolígrafo"
],
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"short-form"
],
"word": "boli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lapicera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapicero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapiz de pasta"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kalamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "penna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bläckpenna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "қалам"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ručka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ручка"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xom",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "хом"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xudkor",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "худкор"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pēṉā",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "பேனா"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "eḻutukōl",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "எழுதுகோல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaläm",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "каләм"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pennu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "పెన్ను"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kalamu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "కలము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kalaṁ",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "కలం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàak-gaa",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ปากกา"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "smyug gu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "སྨྱུག་གུ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "bərʿi",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ብርዒ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "piro",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ፒሮ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "kalem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "yazgaç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ruçka"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "agyl"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "demir-üjük",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "демир-үжүк"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rúčka",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "likhnī",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِکْھنی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qalam",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَلَم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qelem",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "قەلەم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gangbi",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "گاڭبى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ruchka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "qalam"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bút mực"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "ballpoint pen",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bút bi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "fountain pen",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bút máy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "viết mực"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "viết máy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "bút"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pene"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pìn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysgrifbin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "feder",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿעדער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pen",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּען"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "kálámù"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "writing tool",
"word": "ganghbiz"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "writing tool",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ipeni"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "writer",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"word": "kynäilijä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "style",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"word": "kynä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreiber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibstil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feder"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálamo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writer, or their style",
"word": "kalem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
"word": "selkäkilpi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osso di seppia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gládio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "flight feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flight feather",
"word": "lentosulka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peró",
"sense": "flight feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перо́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pen"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Prison",
"en:Swans",
"en:Walls and fences",
"en:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "copen"
},
{
"word": "co-pen"
},
{
"word": "repen"
},
{
"word": "re-pen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Old French penne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"t": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to rush, fly"
},
"expansion": "*peth₂- (“to rush, fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petition"
},
"expansion": "petition",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*petra-"
},
"expansion": "*petra-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pterodactyl"
},
"expansion": "pterodactyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पत्रम्",
"t": "wing, feather"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перо",
"t": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feðer"
},
"expansion": "Old English feðer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "feather",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panne",
"3": "penna",
"4": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "feather",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέτομαι"
},
"expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old English feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nonuel",
"text": "Prying open the crate, you discover a carefully wrapped, handwritten copy of one of Matriarch Dilinaga's treatises. It is unlikely she penned it herself, but the flowing brushwork and intricate watercolor illustrations clearly show the hand of a master scribe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC",
"text": "His two most recent films are last year's Greyhound, a Hanks-penned World War Two thriller in which he plays a naval commander, and now News of the World, a Western set in the years immediately following the close of the US Civil War, directed by Paul Greengrass, which is premiering around the world on Netflix tomorrow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Conrad Landin, “Glasgow Subway: a city institution”, in RAIL, number 947, page 45",
"text": "It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lekha",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "লেখা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "likhon",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "লিখন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piša",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "пиша"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "schrijven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "kynäillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "écrire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "niederschreiben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "verfassen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "scrivere"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nûsîn",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "نووسین"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pišuva",
"sense": "to write",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пишува"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "skrive"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "føre i pennen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "pisać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "escrever"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisátʹ",
"sense": "to write",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "писа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napisátʹ",
"sense": "to write",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "написа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "escribir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "kaleme almak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to write",
"word": "yazmak"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Prison",
"en:Swans",
"en:Walls and fences",
"en:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hen"
},
"expansion": "hen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Compare hen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "stationery"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "prison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A female swan."
],
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "swaness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "pen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljabjódka",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лябёдка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žénski lébed",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́нски ле́бед"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samička labutě"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hunsvane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female swan",
"word": "naarasjoutsen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cygne femelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwanenweibchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weiblicher Schwan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwänin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigno femmina"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "ạnzin'",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنٛزِنؠ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "female swan",
"word": "eyrer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunnsvane"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hosvane"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łabędzica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cisne"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lebjódka",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебёдка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lebjóduška",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебёдушка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла̏будица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȁbudica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female swan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cisne"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "female swan",
"word": "jisvan"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Prison",
"en:Swans",
"en:Walls and fences",
"en:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of penalty",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of penalty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "stationery"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "prison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"Penalty."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"Penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, slang) Penalty."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "pen"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Prison",
"en:Swans",
"en:Walls and fences",
"en:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "men",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By incorrect analogy with man → men.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pen (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "stationery"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ballpoint pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "cartridge pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "felt-tip pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "fountain pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pen; etymologically unrelated, as refers to penetration",
"word": "pen test"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "prison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English plurals with umlaut"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pan"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"pan",
"pan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) plural of pan"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"humorous",
"plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪn/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pin (pin-pen merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US-Inland-North"
],
"text": "Audio (US-Inland North)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pen",
"word": "pen"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pain",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "French pain (“bread”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pain (“bread”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ht:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ̃/"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"t": "feather, pen"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather, pen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pena",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pen, from Latin penna (“feather, pen”). Doublet of pena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèn"
},
"expansion": "pèn (first-person possessive penku, second-person possessive penmu, third-person possessive pennya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèn"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pen",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of pena (“pen”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) alternative form of pena (“pen”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn]"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèn"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian slang",
"Indonesian syncopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"syncopic form of pengen"
],
"links": [
[
"pengen",
"pengen#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) syncopic form of pengen"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn]"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ペン"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ペン"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ペン",
"ペン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pēn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pēn."
],
"links": [
[
"pēn",
"pēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pén"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pén."
],
"links": [
[
"pén",
"pén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pěn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pěn."
],
"links": [
[
"pěn",
"pěn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pèn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pèn."
],
"links": [
[
"pèn",
"pèn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"Mapudungun lemmas",
"Mapudungun verbs",
"Raguileo Mapudungun spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Buildings and structures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman penne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "penne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of penne"
],
"links": [
[
"penne",
"penne#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:writing implement"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Buildings and structures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "English: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old English penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pennō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pinn",
"t": "peg, pin"
},
"expansion": "pinn (“peg, pin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English penn, from Proto-Germanic *pennō, perhaps from the root of pinn (“peg, pin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pennen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An enclosed structure for securing animals."
],
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"securing",
"securing"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:enclosure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penne"
},
{
"word": "peyn"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mpn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mindiri",
"lang_code": "mpn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mindiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Mindiri lemmas",
"Mindiri nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese nouns",
"mkj:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"coconut"
],
"links": [
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "penest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "penest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "peneste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "pent",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "pene",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "penere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "pen (neuter singular pent, definite singular and plural pene, comparative penere, indefinite superlative penest, definite superlative peneste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nice weather",
"text": "pent vær",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice"
],
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neat"
],
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handsome, good-looking"
],
"links": [
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"good-looking",
"good-looking"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "penast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "penaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "penast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "penaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "pent",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "pene",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "penare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "pen (neuter singular pent, definite singular and plural pene, comparative penare, indefinite superlative penast, definite superlative penaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nice weather",
"text": "pent vêr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice"
],
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neat"
],
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handsome, good-looking"
],
"links": [
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"good-looking",
"good-looking"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Cornish lemmas",
"Old Cornish nouns",
"Old Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"oco:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pince"
},
"expansion": "French pince",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pince.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rade",
"lang_code": "rad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rade entries with incorrect language header",
"Rade lemmas",
"Rade nouns",
"Rade terms borrowed from French",
"Rade terms derived from French",
"rad:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"pincers"
],
"links": [
[
"pincers",
"pincers"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"cat3": "1-syllable words"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "manqe"
},
{
"word": "manθe"
},
{
"word": "manθar"
},
{
"word": "mança"
},
{
"word": "miro"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tut"
},
{
"word": "tuqe"
},
{
"word": "tuθe"
},
{
"word": "tuθar"
},
{
"word": "tuça"
},
{
"word": "tiro"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "pes"
},
{
"word": "pesqe"
},
{
"word": "pesθe"
},
{
"word": "pesθar"
},
{
"word": "peça"
},
{
"word": "pesqero"
},
{
"word": "ov"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "lesqe"
},
{
"word": "lesθe"
},
{
"word": "lesθar"
},
{
"word": "leça"
},
{
"word": "lesqero"
},
{
"word": "oj"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "laqe"
},
{
"word": "laθe"
},
{
"word": "laθar"
},
{
"word": "laça"
},
{
"word": "laqero"
},
{
"word": "amen"
},
{
"word": "amenqe"
},
{
"word": "amenθe"
},
{
"word": "amenθar"
},
{
"word": "amença"
},
{
"word": "amaro"
},
{
"word": "tumen"
},
{
"word": "tumenqe"
},
{
"word": "tumenθe"
},
{
"word": "tumenθar"
},
{
"word": "tumença"
},
{
"word": "tumaro"
},
{
"word": "penqe"
},
{
"word": "penθe"
},
{
"word": "penθar"
},
{
"word": "pença"
},
{
"word": "penqero"
},
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "len"
},
{
"word": "lenqe"
},
{
"word": "lenθe"
},
{
"word": "lenθar"
},
{
"word": "lença"
},
{
"word": "lenqero"
},
{
"word": "man, ma"
},
{
"word": "mánge"
},
{
"word": "mánde"
},
{
"word": "mándar"
},
{
"word": "mánsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múrro"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "múrri"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "múrre"
},
{
"word": "túke"
},
{
"word": "túte"
},
{
"word": "tútar"
},
{
"word": "túsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tíro"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tíri"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tíre"
},
{
"word": "pês"
},
{
"word": "pe"
},
{
"word": "pêske"
},
{
"word": "pêste"
},
{
"word": "pêstar"
},
{
"word": "pêsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêski"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pêske"
},
{
"word": "wo"
},
{
"word": "lês"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lêske"
},
{
"word": "lêste"
},
{
"word": "lêstar"
},
{
"word": "lêsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lêsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lêski"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lêske"
},
{
"word": "woi"
},
{
"word": "láke"
},
{
"word": "láte"
},
{
"word": "látar"
},
{
"word": "lása"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "láko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "láki"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "láke"
},
{
"word": "ame"
},
{
"word": "amên"
},
{
"word": "amênge"
},
{
"word": "amênde"
},
{
"word": "amêndar"
},
{
"word": "amênsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amáro"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amári"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "amáre"
},
{
"word": "tume"
},
{
"word": "tumên"
},
{
"word": "tumênge"
},
{
"word": "tumênde"
},
{
"word": "tumêndar"
},
{
"word": "tumênsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumáro"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumári"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tumáre"
},
{
"word": "pên"
},
{
"word": "pênge"
},
{
"word": "pênde"
},
{
"word": "pêndar"
},
{
"word": "pênsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêngo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pênge"
},
{
"word": "won"
},
{
"word": "lên"
},
{
"word": "lênge"
},
{
"word": "lênde"
},
{
"word": "lêndar"
},
{
"word": "lênsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lêngo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lêngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lênge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romani 1-syllable words",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani personal pronouns",
"Romani pronouns",
"Vlax Romani terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"themselves (third-person plural reflexive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "paint"
},
"expansion": "English paint",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English paint.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paint"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "English pen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English pen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "pain"
},
"expansion": "English pain",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English pain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o pen!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o pens!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "pens",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pen (nominative plural pens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pen (nominative plural pens)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "penult",
"word": "goben"
},
{
"english": "penultimate",
"word": "gobennol"
},
{
"english": "to terminate, to accent on the penultimate syllable",
"word": "gobennu"
},
{
"english": "skull",
"word": "penglog"
},
{
"english": "redheaded",
"word": "pengoch"
},
{
"english": "headache",
"word": "pen tost"
},
{
"english": "anniversary, birthday",
"word": "pen-blwydd"
},
{
"english": "blackheaded",
"word": "penddu"
},
{
"english": "giddy, lightheaded",
"word": "penfeddw"
},
{
"english": "yellow-headed",
"word": "penfelyn"
},
{
"english": "grey-haired",
"word": "penllwyd"
},
{
"english": "chief, leader",
"word": "pennaeth"
},
{
"english": "herring",
"word": "pennog"
},
{
"english": "stunned, bewildered",
"word": "pensyfrdan"
},
{
"english": "white-headed",
"word": "penwyn"
},
{
"english": "overhead, above",
"word": "uwchben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh penn, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pennau"
},
"expansion": "pen m (plural pennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, apex"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, extremity"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh penn, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"stem": "penn"
},
"expansion": "pen (feminine singular pen, plural pen, equative penned, comparative pennach, superlative pennaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supreme, principal"
],
"links": [
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kótara vs. kótar",
"path": [
"pen"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: light pen ",
"path": [
"pen"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
"path": [
"pen"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
"path": [
"pen"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.HLINE: <HLINE(){} >",
"path": [
"pen"
],
"section": "Romani",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "pen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ben, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mhen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: phen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.